Kwiimeko ezininzi, amayeza atyelwayo avumelekile ukuba iziyobisi zihambelana nokutya. Kodwa, kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele, ufunde ngokucophelela izichasiselo kumachiza anqunyiwe kwaye ulonge imeko yentsana. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukukwazisa ugqirha oya kumama malunga nokuncelisa, ubuncinane bomntwana kunye nokuphendulwa kwimiyeza. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, ugqirha uya kukhetha indlela yokwamkelwa okwamkelekileyo ngexesha lokutya. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko, unyango lokuncelisa unokuncedisa ukuba lugqirha kwaye lungaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, unyango lwamaqanda kwi-lactation lunokuqhutywa ngoncedo lwe-physiotherapy, i-aromatherapy, i-homeopathy.
Kakade ke, kukho izifo ezininzi apho ukuncelisa unganamkelo. Okokuqala, ezi ngxaki zengqondo zisesimo esibucayi, izifo ezinzima ezingasigxina, uhlobo oluvulekileyo lwesifo sofuba, ezinye iindawo zendawo, izifo ezizimelayo kunye nezifo ze-oncological.
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukuhlehlisa unyango kuze kube sekupheleni kokuncelisa, kodwa oku kuyenzeka kuphela emva kokuhlolwa ngokubanzi kunye nokubonisana nodokotela.
Ukuba unyango alukwazi ukuhlehliswa, kwaye ngelixa lingahambelani nokutya, ke kukho iindlela ezimbini ezikhethiweyo. Ngexesha elide lokunyanga, ukuncelisa kunqamle ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa umntwana adluliselwa kwisondlo sokuzilungiselela ukuze angabangeli ukuphendula okungalunganga. Ukuba unyango lufutshane, kwaye aluchaphazeli umgangatho wobisi emva koko, umntwana udluliselwa kwisondlo sokufakelwa okwethutyana, okanye ubisi obunikiweyo sisetyenzisiweyo. Kule meko, umama ufuna ukugcina i-lactation ngexesha lotyando ngoncedo lokubonakalisa, kwaye emva kokuphulukana nokuqhubeka nokuncelisa.
Imishishini emiselweyo kunye namacwecwe e-lactation kufuneka adibanise inani leemfuno zezinga leetyhefu, ngenxa yeziphumo ekuphuhlisweni kwamalungu, kwinkqubo yeentlanzi, iziyobisi akufanele zenze iinguqu ezingenakuguquka kumzimba womntwana.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iziphumo zamachiza amaninzi kwimpilo yomntwana aziqondi kakuhle, ngoko loo mayeza anqatshelwe ekunceliseni. Ukongezelela, kukho izidakamizwa ezingqinelanayo, impembelelo engalunganga kwayo.
Xa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihambelana nokuncelisa, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba izinto ezisebenzayo ngenye indlela ziwela ebisi, kunye nemiphumo emibi ingakhula kokubili kumama nomntwana. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempendulo ezingafunekiyo, kufuneka ulandele izicwangciso ezithile:
- landela umyinge weziyobisi, ukuba imeko yomntwana iyatshintsha, qhagamshelana neengcali malunga nokukhanselwa kweziyobisi okanye ukunciphisa umlinganiselo.
- ukuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya kufuneka kudibaniswe ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lokutya okulandelayo ukuxinwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo egazini likaMama kwakuncinane.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweziyobisi kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ixesha lokumkela kufuneka linyulwe ukuze xa ukondla ubisi kuqulethe inani elincinci lemithi, umzekelo, thabatha amayeza ebusuku.
Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu zonyango ekwenzeni izifo ezixhaphake kakhulu.
Unyango lokubanda ngokunyelwa
Izibonda, ukukhwehlela kunye nokushisa ngexesha lokuhlamba ziqhelekile, ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhuseleka komama ongumhlengikazi kunciphise. Iindlela ezithe zamkelekileyo zokunciphisa ubushushu ngexesha lokuhlamba i-paracetamol kunye ne-ibuprofen. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-paracetamol kunokwenzeka kuphela kwisilinganisi esilinganisiweyo (iipilisi 3-4 ngosuku), kwaye zingekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, kuba zichaphazela kakhulu isibindi. Xa ukukhwehlela, ukulungiswa kwemifuno kunconywa. Iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-bromhexine ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa. Unyango lwamaqanda ekunceliseni ngononophelo ngoncedo lwamayeza anzima alucebisi.
Ukunyangwa komqala ngexesha lokuncelisa
Ngomqala oyingozi, izidakamizwa zesifo se-antiseptic zamanyathelo zendawo zinconywa. Ngoko kuya kunceda ukuhluthisa iindwangu zemithi yamachiza, isisombululo solwandle okanye ityuwa. Ukuba uyakrokraza umqala, umboniso weengcali uyafuneka.
Ukunyanga kwempumlo ye-runny kunye nokuncelisa kunokwenzeka ngokuncedisa ama-drops okanye i-vasoconstrictive drugs, kodwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa la mayeza ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlambulule isono se-nasal ngesisombululo setyuwa elwandle, i-calanchoe juice, ubusi.
Unyango lwezifo eziphefumulayo kunye nomkhuhlane ngokuncelisa
Xa kunesifo esiphezulu sokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane kunye nomkhuhlane, izifo zesifo esi sifo zingena emzimbeni womntwana ngaphambi kokubonakala kweempawu zokugula kumama, ngoko ke akunakunqanda ukuyeka ukuncelisa. Ukongezelela, ngobisi umntwana ufumana izixhobo ezifunekayo zokulwa nokugula okuveliswa ngumzimba womama. Ukuba, ngomqondiso wesifo, umntwana unqunywe kakhulu, kuya kuthintela umkhuhlane wakhe kwaye udlulisele isifo sesigciwane kuye kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu. Kakade, ochwephesha kufuneka amisele amayeza, akhethe ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokuncelisa.
Unyango kunye namachiza okulwa nezilwanyana
Kukho amaqela amaninzi e-antibiotics ahluke kwizinga lokuxinwa ebisi kunye nemiphumo emzimbeni womntwana. Ukuchasana nokutya kwe-sulfonamide kunye ne-tetracycline, eneempembelelo ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwezitho zomzimba womntwana, zikhokelela kumonakalo onobungozi kwaye zingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi.
Iqela lesibini, i-macrolides, ithathwa njengeyingozi kakhulu, kodwa ilumkiso liyadingeka xa ulisebenzisa. Xa kucetywa ama-antibiotics kweli qela, umntwana umiselwe imali ye-dysbiosis, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe ingxaki.
Eyona nto ihambelanayo nokuncelisa ibele iyabonwa njenge-cephalosporins, i-aminoglycosides kunye ne-penicillin. Kodwa umyinge kunye nexesha lokumkelwa limiselwa
Iqondo lokushisa
Ukuba imfiva ayinxulumene nebandayo okanye i-SARS, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe, ukwenzela ukuseka isizathu. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ii-antipyretic agents ixesha elide, nokuba ezo zihambelana nokuncelisa. Ngaphezu koko, iqondo lokushisa lingabonisa ukuqala kwenkqubo evuthayo, enokuchaphazela impilo yomntwana.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, unyango kunye neloctation kufuneka kuvunyelwane kunye neengcali ezizodwa, unyango luyakuthintela kakubi impilo kunye nophuhliso lomntwana.