Iingcali kwiinkcenkceshe zokuncelisa zixela ukuba izizathu zokuba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa engathathi ibele kunye nengqondo, eninzi. Ukwenqaba ubisi kungabonakalisa isimo sempilo esiphumeleleyo seemvumba, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ngokuphuhliswa kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi oyintloko womama kukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuphelisa isizathu esona senzekayo, ukuze kungabikho ingozi kwimpilo yengane kunye nokuphucula i-lactation.
Kutheni umntwana engafuni ukuthatha isifuba?
- Kuyavunywa ukuba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usuqhelane nolwazi oluyisiseko lokufumana ukutya, kodwa oku akukwenyani ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko unina, omncinci ufunda nje indlela yokuqonda kakuhle amabele ukuze ahlaziye i-colostrum, ngoko into yokuba umntwana uphendulela intloko kwaye akaqondi ukuba isifuba ekuqaleni ayimangalisi. Ixesha elincinane nomonde - kwaye kunye uya kuvuya xa uqala ukudibanisa.
- Inqabile kakhulu inkqubo yokondla ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu ze-anatomiki zomlomo womntwana osanda kuzalwa, njenge- frenum emfutshane , i-palate okanye i-lip.
- Kutheni umntwana engafuni ukuthatha isifuba-umcimbi ophuthumayo kumama omama-inyanga ezi-3. Kule minyaka, iimvumba zihlushwa yi-colic kunye nezinye "iingxaki" zesisu, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, zivumi ukudla.
- Kwiinyanga ezintandathu, abafana abancinci banokuba bafuna ukwazi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza inqwenela ithatha i-hunger. Umntwana unako ukuguqula intloko, abe nengqiqo, ukuba unina uyaqhubeka ezama ukumondla ngethuba umphandi omncinci ngokucacileyo unomdla kwenye into.
- Kutheni umntwana olambileyo engathathi isifuba aze aphephe ngaphandle - abazali badidekile, oqala ukuzisa iindlebe ngokumnandi, umzekelo, isiqhamo se-puree. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuzama okunye ukutya, abantwana benza umzamo wokunikela ubisi. Kwakhona, umntwana ohlakaniphile unokuyeka isifuba emva kokuzama ukutya ebhotile. Umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli uphezulu kakhulu kwiimeko, ukuba imingxuma yayinkulu, kwaye i-crumb ayifuni ukubeka umgudu okhethekileyo.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungalindeli ukuba umntwana uya kudla ngokukrakra nangomdla xa unobanda obubandayo. Ukuphefumula okunzima kunye ne-malaise jikelele akukhuthazi ukusondeza ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa esi sizathu sisona sazo sazo.
- Isifuba sinokulandelwa kunye nentlungu ezindlebeni, emqaleni, komkhuhlane kunye nezifo ezifana ne-thrush kunye ne-stomatitis.