Xa, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, isifuba esingenalo okwaneleyo kwisondlo esipheleleyo somntwana, oomama abancinci banyanzelekile ukuba batshintshele kwindlela exutywayo yokutya kwaye bazibuze: Ngubani umhlobo oxubekileyo wokuxutywa kokutya?
Nguwuphi umxube ondiwukhethayo osana olusandulisayo?
Umxube ongcono kakhulu wokutya okuxubekileyo nguye owandisa ukwakhiwa kunye neepropati zobisi lwabesilisa. Yonke inomileyo eyomileyo ihlukaniswe ngo:
- ichitshiyelwe (ininzi kakhulu kubisi lwebele), ichitshiyelwe ngokukodwa (casin) kwaye ishintsho (kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwezi-6);
- umgangatho osemgangathweni (kubantwana abasempilweni) kunye nokuzikhethela (iintsana ezingasengaphambili, abantwana abancinci, njl.);
- olutsha kunye nobisi.
Nguwuphi umxube wokukhetha ukondla usana oluxubekileyo? Iintsana ezivela kwiinyanga eziyi-0 ukuya kwezi-6 zikhetha ukutya okunokulungiswa komgubo ophezulu:
- oogqirha bonyango abanempilo batusa: Nan, Nutrilon, Hipp, Prehipp, Fisolak, Heinz, Bona, Tutteli, Pikomil, Humana, Mamex nabanye;
- ukuba umntwana unyanzelekile ukuqothula: Nan, Nutrilon kunye ne-Nutrilac ubisi olunomuncu, u-Nutrilon uyathuthuzela;
- engozini yokuhlaselwa ubisi lweenkomo, i-hypoallergenic isondlo iyimfuneko: iHipp, Nan okanye i-hypoallergenic; kunye ne-alreadyergy etholakalayo ye-allergies - imithi yokwelapha (Frisepep, Nutramigen, Alfare, Nutrilon pepticum kunye nezinye ezifanayo);
- Kwimeko yokuntula i-lactose khetha i-lactose okanye i-lactose-free mixings: i-Nutrilon okanye i-Nutrilak i-lactose ephantsi, i-Humana LP kunye ne-prebiotics, i-Nan okanye i-Nutrilac, i-lactose-free, iMamex lactose nabanye;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwe-lactose kunye neprotheni yobisi lweenkomo, iimveliso ze-soy ziya kulungeleka: i-Heinz soy, i-Nutrilon soy, i-Tutelli soy, i-Enfamil soy kunye nabanye;
- Ukuxhamla iintsana ezifuna inkani kwakudinga ukuxutywa kwe-antiretflux: Frisov, Nutrilon antireflux, uLemolak, njl njl
Ukuba akukho mali yemali yokuthenga iimveliso ezingentla, unokukhetha abancinci: umntwana, umntwana, uNestozhen, Nutrilak, Similak, isikhwama sika-Grandma, uAgusha kunye nokunye.
Indlela yokukhetha umxube kunye nokutya okuxubekileyo?
Xa ukhetha ukutya ubisi lwebhanki kufuneka ukhokelwe yiziphakamiso ezilandelayo:
- Cingisisa ixesha lomntwana. Umenzi ngamnye kwipakethe yomxube ubonisa ukumakishwa kwedijithali kunye nobudala bokunconywa komntwana.
- Thabatha ingqalelo kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumntwana. Unako ukukhanyela ngokukhawuleza kumxube obizayo wokupapashwa, okwangoku nje ngokuba "umntwana" ekhaya uya kuhamba "nge-bang."
- Xa uthengi, jonga ukubunjwa. Umxube ongcono kakhulu wokutya okuxubekileyo uqulethe i-vitamin and mineral composition, i-nucleotides, i-polyunsaturated fatty acids, i-lactose, i-prebiotics, i-probiotics.
- Njalo uthenge imveliso efanayo.
- Musa ukuwujonga impendulo yombuzo: yintoni umxube omhle wokutya okuxubekileyo, ugxininise kuphela kwiingxelo zabamama abanamava. Ukutya okufanelana nomntwana omnye, kwesinye kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kokutya, njl njl. Le nyaniso ayibonakali umgangatho ompofu womxube, umane uqinisekisa ubungqina bomzimba ngamnye umntwana.
Ungatshintsha njani umxube kunye nokutya okuxubekileyo?
Naliphi na umxube omtsha "uxinzelelo" lomzimba womntwana, ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo (akukho bunzima bomzimba, ukuphendulwa komzimba), ukutshintshwa akufanele kwenziwe. Kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko enjalo, le nkcazelo elandelayo malunga nendlela yokutshintsha umxube kunye nokutya okuxubekileyo:
- Inkqubo yokutshintshwa kokutya okutsha kufuneka ihlale iintsuku eziliqela.
- Umhla wokuqala - 1/3 womxube omdala, lowo umntwana udla ngokusela ngokutya omnye, utshintshwa ngomnye. Benza oku kanye kuphela ngosuku.
- Usuku lwesibini - kwondlo olulodwa lunikeza 1/3 yomxube omdala kunye ne-2/3 entsha.
- Usuku lwesithathu - isondlo esisodwa sithatha indawo enye nomxube omtsha.
- Ngomhla wesine - ukutya okubini kufakwe endaweni entsha nomxube omtsha.
- Kwaye ngokunjalo, ukufikelela ekugqibeleni ngokupheleleyo ukunikezelwa kweebisi zangaphambilini.