- Ummandla: Antioquia
- Ubukhulu beentlanganiso: 2135 m
- Ubude obude: 220 m
Kwiindawo ezikude zaseColombia , phakathi kweedolophu zase-El Penoy kunye ne- Guatape Isebe lase-Antioquia ngumkhwa ongaqhelekanga. Nangona umgama ukusuka kwiindlela eziphambili zokutyelela, le ndawo inomdla oqhelekileyo. Makhe sibone oko kukuthakazelisayo yidwala El Penion de Guatape.
Iimbali zembali
Yonke into enomdla kakhulu ngedwala eliphawulekayo lingabonakaliswa kumanani:
- Iminyaka eyi-70 yezigidi - yile ndlela ubudala buka-El Penion de Guatape buchongiwe yizinzulu. Kwixesha langaphambi kweColombia, iliwa laliyindawo yokunqula amaNdiya aseTahamis. Oku akumangalisi, kuba ummangaliso ongaqhelekanga owenziwe ngendalo ngendlela yerwala elikhulu alikwazi ukushiya umkhondo kwinkcubeko yama-Aborigines yakudala. Ikhuphuke amaNdiya phezulu, kuze kube lusuku lungaziwa.
- Unyaka we-1551 ngowokuqala ukuthethwa ngedwala elingavamile ngabantu baseYurophu, xa ama-conquistadors aseSpain eza apha.
- Ukususela ngo-1940, i- El Penion de Guatape iye yakhuselwa ngokusemthethweni ngumbuso njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe elijikeleze ilitye kwaye phantsi kwalo liyimfihlo.
- Ngomnyaka we-1954, iliwa laliqale lahlulwa. Oku kwenziwa ngabahlali abathathu kwisixeko esikufutshane saseGuatape: uRamon Diaz, uLuis Villegas noPedro Nel Ramirez. Emva kokwenza ukunyuka, okwathatha iintsuku ezi-5, banquma ukuguqula igama lokuhlala kwabo, ukudweba iincwadi ezinkulu ze-GUATAPE edwaleni. Nangona kunjalo, bonke abakwazi ukukwenza kwakukubhalwa kwileta yesiqingatha kwiindonga ezinqabileyo. Basoloko "bahlobisa" intaba.
Umlando wokubonakala kweliwa
Ukufika e-El Penion de Guatapa, abakhenkethi baya kuphulaphula ngokuqinisekileyo kwisikhokelo okanye kwiindawo ezintle. Uthi owake waphila isizwe sabanqabileyo baseNdiya banqula inhlanzi enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi iBatolito. Banikela ngeminikelo ecebile ngendlela yokubamba kunye nokwenza imibingelelo yabantu.
Kuba oothixo "benene" babethukuthelele iintlanga baza bathumela isiqalekiso kubo; bayalela ukuba amazulu awa phezu kwawo. Emva koko amaNdiya athandazela intlanzi yaseBatolito ukuba iwasindise. Ientlanzi zaphuma emanzini zaza zahlala kwiqonga layo ngqo kwizulu eliwela ngokukhawuleza. Wayekwazi ukummisa, kwaye amazulu abuyela kwindawo yawo, kodwa i-Batolito yayingenanto. Watshutshiswa waza wawa phantsi, wajika waba ilitye elikhulu. Namhlanje kuthiwa ngu-El Penion de Guatape: igama layo lenziwe ngamagama amabini amabini asele aphikisana nelungelo le nto. Ummandla, ngendlela, ubize idwala "Muharra" (Mojarra) okanye nje "ilitye".
Yintoni enomdla ngale ndawo?
Ilitye liphuma kwindawo ejikelezileyo. Phakathi kwintlambo kufuphi neGuatepe, le mitha engamamitha angama-220 isilinganisi seetoni ezigidi ezili-10. Uhlobo lwakwenza luvela kwi-quartz, i-feldspar kunye ne-mica. Enyanisweni, i-El Penion de Guatapé iyitye elikhulu le-monolithic, lifana nalabo balele phantsi kweenyawo zethu - ubuncinane ngokubunjwa. Ngelo xesha, ilitye likhumbuza i-iceberg, kuba i-2/3 yayo ifihliwe phantsi komhlaba.
Ilitye linamadonga angamawundu, kwaye kuphela kwicala elinye kukho uqhosha. Yayisetyenziswe ngabantu kwaye yakha ididi yokunyuka phezulu. Ukuya phambili kuhamba ngamanqanaba angama-649 ekhonkrithi. Iziteyithi zakhiwe ngendlela yeentsimbi ezibonakala zibeke umgca omkhulu kwiimida ze-cleft.
Inqaku elithandekayo kukuba kukho iziqhamo entabeni: iindidi ezintsha zeentlanzi, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Pitcairma heterophila, zafunyanwa apha.
U khenketho
Abakhenkethi beza apha ngokuyinhloko ukuyibukela umbono oqaqambileyo ovula phezulu kwidwala elingu-El Penion de Guatape. Kuphezulu kakhulu kukho ipakethe yokujonga ibhantshi emithathu, apho ungenza iiflethi ezintle. Umbono ovuleka phezulu uyamangalisa: ngumthombo, amaninzi amagatsha awo, amachibi , iziqithi kunye ne-jungle eluhlaza.
Kwakhona kukho ivenkile ezincinci - isikhumbuzo kunye nokutya-kunye ne-cafe apho abakhenkethi emva kokunyuka kanzima banokuyonwabela indebe yekhofi epholile eColombia.
Iindleko zokuphucula i $ 2. Le mali isetyenziselwa ukugcina izitepsi ezinemeko enhle, kuba ilitye lika-El Penion de Guatape liyanqotshwa imihla ngemihla, ukuba kungengamakhulu abantu abavakhenkethi, abaye bahlala eColombia . Ngenkathi eyomileyo apha kuphazamiseka nje.
Ndifika njani kwiGuatape Rock e-Colombia?
Umtsalane usempumalanga-ntshona yelizwe, eli-1 km ukusuka kwisixeko saseGuatape. Unokufika kuyo ukusuka eMedellin ngebhasi, ehamba apha ngeeyure ezingama-2. Ukusuka kwi-stop ukuya kwelitye indlela elula kakhulu kukuthatha iteksi okanye uhambe ngeenyawo kwindlela ebanzi ehamba phambili ukusuka kwisixeko ukuya ngasentshonalanga.