- Izwe: iBolivia
- Uhlobo: intaba
- Ubukhulu: 5183 m
- Uluhlu 5570 m
- Umhla wokuvula: 1545
- Umcebisi: Diego Huallpa
I-Cerro Rico de Potosi iyintaba e- Bolivia enomxholo omkhulu we-tin, ukukhokela, ithusi, isinyithi kunye nesiliva. INtaba iCroro Rico yafunyanwa ngengozi ngowe-1545 yiNdiya yaseGoli i-Diego Huallpa, igama eliguqulelwe igama layo lithetha "iNtaba eNtyebi". Ukuphakama kweCroro Rico ngexesha lokuvulwa bekuyi-5183 m, kwaye i-circumference - 5570 m.
Ulwazi jikelele
Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngentla, intaba yeCroro Rico yafunyanwa ngo-1545, kwaye unyaka kamva kwinqanaba layo idolophu yasePotosi yasungulwa. Ekuqaleni, kwakunabantu abangaphantsi kwama-2 amaSpeyin kunye nama-Indiya angama-3 000 awabasebenzelayo, kwaye emva kwama-2.5 eminyaka isibalo sabantu besixeko sanda ukuya kuma-125,000. Idolophu yaseMinitha ayikhethi nawuphi na uhlobo lokwakheka, kuba Akukho mntu wabalwa ngomsebenzi omde weemigodi, kwaye kwakuthiwa izindlu zisesigxina.
Umsebenzi we-Cerro Rico mine kwaye ngoku
Elinye igama le-Cerro Rico entabeni eBolivia yi "Gates of Hell", kwaye ayikho ingozi: abaphandi babecinga ukuba abasebenzi abayizigidi eziyi-8 babephathwa njengexhoba lemigodi, ukususela ngekhulu le-16. Ngethuba lexesha lokusebenza kweemayini zesilivere, ukusebenza kwimigodi yaba ngumsebenzi - amaNdiya ayenyanzelekile ukuba anikele ngezigidi ezingama-13,500 ezizweni zawo ngonyaka.
Izimo zokusebenza zanamhlanje ziyahluka kancinci kubantu bokuqala: abavukuzi basebenza ukususela ekuseni kwaze kwaba sebusuku, ngokugqithiseleyo, baninzi i-oksijeni kwimigodi, ukukhanya okubi, ubuninzi bomsebenzi wenziwa ngesandla ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingapheliyo, kwaye akukho zindlu zangasese. Abavukuzi balambile kude kube sekupheleni kokutshintshwa. Umthombo kuphela wamandla kuwo wonke umsebenzi osebenzayo yileyi eyomileyo, apho abaninzi abasebenzi befuna. Ngenxa yeemeko zokusebenza, inxalenye encinci yamabhinqa abesilisa basePotosi basinda kwiminyaka engama-40.
Namhlanje, ngenxa yomsebenzi osebenzayo, intaba yaseCroro Rico iye yaba ngu-400 m ngaphantsi kweqondo lokuphakama kwayo, kodwa abavukuzi, nangona bungozi bokuwa, baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo, kuba akukho zindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana imali kwiPotosi.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Cerro Rico ikufutshane kufuphi nePotosi, ngoko kufuneka uhambe entabeni ukusuka apha. Kwizixeko ezininzi ezikhulu eBolivia, iPotosi ihanjelwa yiibhasi eziqhelekileyo okanye iiteksi ezingagqibekanga. Ixabiso liya kuxhomekeka kumgama kunye nentuthuzelo yebhasi (ngamanye amaxesha ukuhamba kwibhasi entsha kuphindwe kabini ukuphakama okuqhelekileyo). Izihlandlo zihlelwe kwiNtaba yaseCroro Rico esuka ePotosi . Uhambo olulungileyo luya kuthengwa ehotele: uya kuthathwa kwindawo leyo, unike izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kwaye isikhokelo siya kuhamba kwiimigodi uze uxele ibali le ndawo.
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