- Indawo: ILambayeki Valley, 33 km northeast of Chiclayo, ePeru
- Ifowuni: +51 74 422027
- Iwebhusayithi: tucume.com
- Inani leepramamidi: 26
Izwe laseMerika lasePeru lasePeru liyaziwa ngathi njengesiqalo semiphakathi yasendulo, ngakumbi i-Incas. Ukuthetha ngabo, akunakwenzeka ukukhankanya isixeko saseTukume kwi "Valley of the Pyramids" yasePeruvia.
Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sezinto zakudala asiqhelekanga kwaye sahluke kwizakhiwo zendabuko zemiphakathi yasendulo. Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke i-Ukaak-Larga (ubude - 700 m, ububanzi - 280 m, ukuphakama - 30 m). Ukwakhiwa kwemipiramidi yokuqala yeentsuku eziyinkimbinkimbi ukusuka ku-700-800. AD, xa amaNdiya enkcubeko yeLambayeque elawula entlameni.
Kwizakhiwo zezinto zakudala zeTucume ePeru kukho imyuziyam apho ungabona khona izinto ezenziwe kwiindawo zamangcwaba: ii-ceramics, imihlobiso evela kwintsimbi exabisekileyo. Iimyuziyamu ngokwayo yakhiwe kwindlela yokudala izakhiwo - "uakas".
Iipramidi zeTukume - imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Ezi zakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga zifunyenwe "ngabadumi bezinto zakudala", abafuna apha igolide engummangaliso ye-Incas. Ekuqaleni kwakukholelwa ukuba iipramamidi zivela kwimvelo, kodwa kamva izazinzulu ziye zafakazela ukuba zakhiwe ngabantu. Izinto zokwakha zenziwe ngezitena zodaka, zomekile elangeni. Kwakungabikho iiholo eziphambili ngaphakathi kweepramamidi, ngaphandle kwee-voids ezimbalwa ezikhonza njengeendawo zokuhlala kunye neekorridi. Ngombulelo, abaphandi, abakhokelwa ngu-ethnographer owaziwa kakhulu, uTrans Heyerdahl, weza ekugqibeleni ukuba iipiramidi zazingasetyenziselwa ukungcwatywa kwabalawuli, njengamaYiputa, amaMeya, okanye amaAztec. Isixeko sasendulo saseTukume, esinezi-pyramid ezingama-26 ezinkulu, zazibhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala yonqulo. Phezulu kwipiramidi kwakukho abalawuli beLambayeque Valley.
Ixesha elide lenzululwazi liyibuza ukuba kutheni abameli beenkcubeko zaseLambayeque badinga iipramamidi ezininzi. Isisombululo saba yinto elula: xa kwakukho iintlekele zemvelo, ebonwa ngabemi beentlambo njengomsindo oothixo, iipiramidi esele zakhiwe kancane kancane, emva kokunye, zatshiswa njengezingcolisi, kwaye kwakhiwa isakhiwo esilandelayo.
Ababhenkethi bathandwa apha nje kuphela ngobuhle obukhulu bezakhiwo zasendulo, kodwa kunye nembali yabo embi. Ipiramidi yokugqibela yayingatshitshiswa nje. Ukongeza kwimililo yokuhlanjululwa, ababingeleli bazama ukuhlawulela oothixo ngoncedo lokungabingeleli kuphela. Kwinqanaba lepiramidi babingelela abantu abangama-119 (ikakhulukazi abasetyhini nabantwana), emva koko bonke abahlali abaseleyo bashiya isixeko saseTukume.
Namhlanje, abahlali bayagwema kule ntlambo, becinga indawo eqalekisiwe kwaye bayithi "iPurgyatory". Mhlawumbi, isizathu salo ngumnikelo wabantu, oye waqhutyelwa apha ngeenkulungwane ezininzi. Kodwa ama-shaman asePeruvia, ngokuchaseneyo, achitha imizila yabo yemilingo apha ngeveki.
Indlela yokufikelela eTucuma?
Intaba yaseLa Raya, apho iipramidi eziyimfihlakalo zakhiwa khona, zisekuntla-ntshona yasePeru, kufuphi nedolophu yaseC Chiclayo . Ukusuka apha ukuya kwiipiramidi rhoqo uqhuba ibhasi rhoqo, unokuhlala esitratweni ku-Manuel Pardo. Kananjalo naseTukuma ungena e-Pan-American umgwaqo ovela eLima (iiyure eziyi-10 ngebhasi) okanye eTrujillo (iiyure ezingama-3). Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abatyeleli bakhetha indlela yokuhamba yomoya: ngeenqwelo ezivela eLima uya kungena entlamini ngemizuzu engama-50 kuphela, kwaye ukusuka eTrujillo - ngemizuzu eyi-15. Ukongeza kwiphononongo eyimfuneko yenkxalabo yezinto zakudala, unokwenza ukuvakasha kwinqanaba leendawo zokuhamba eTucuma.
| | | |
| | | |
