I-Laryngospasm yinto eqhelekileyo kubantwana beminyaka yokuqala yokuphila. Nangona iimeko ezibuhlungu kakhulu zingabonakali, abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba amanyathelo athatyathekileyo ukuba umntwana unesiphithiphithi se-larynx.
Iimpawu ze-laryngospasm kubantwana
Impawu eziphambili zokuqala kwe-laryngospasm ziquka utshintsho olubukhali ekuphefumla okubangelwa ukunciphisa imisipha ye-larynx. Umntwana uphawula intloko yakhe, umlomo wakhe uvula kwaye umloli obukhali uvalelwe, obangelwa ngumqobo. Umntwana ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba, angabonwa yi-cyanosis ebusweni, ngokukodwa kunxantathu ye-nasolabial.
I-Laryngospasm ibonakaliswe ukujuluka okubandayo, kunye nokufakwa kwezihlunu ezincedisayo ekuphefumuleni.
Ukuhlaselwa okuqhelekileyo kunokuhlala kumzuzu emininzi. Emva koko, ukuphefumula kuya kubuyiselwa kancane, kwaye umntwana uqala ukuziva eqhelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana banokulala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuyeka i-laryngospasm.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, abantwana banokulahlekelwa ingqalelo. Ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo, ukuxinwa kweemida ziyimpawu, ukuhamba ngokuzikhethela "ngokwabo," ukukhululwa kwephunga emlonyeni.
Ukuba uhlaselo lulibazisekile, umntwana unako ukuxhatshazwa.
Indlela yokususa i-laryngospasm kumntwana?
Kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-laryngospasm kubantwana kubalulekile ukubonelela ngononophelo. Izenzo ezichanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo ziya kunceda ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa, kungekhona ukukhokelela ekudakaleni kwayo.
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlala uxolo, njengoko ukwesaba kunokudluliselwa kumntwana, ukwanda kwe-spasm.
Uncedo lokuqala lwe-laryngospasm kubantwana linciphisa ukubuyisela ukuphefumula. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukukhupha iingcamango ezinomsindo kuye. Ngoko, umntwana unako ukugcoba, ukumbamba ngasemva okanye ukuwudonsa ngenyameko ngentetho yolwimi. Imizamo yokubangela ukuhlanza ukuhlanza isasebenza. Ukwenza oku, intonga yesipuni esincinci kukuthintela ingcambu yolwimi. Kwakhona, ubuso bomntwana bunokufafazwa ngamanzi abandayo kwaye kumnike umoya omtsha, kuba ngexesha le-spasm umntwana usulela ukunqongophala kwe-oksijeni.
Ukuba umntwana usemdala ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda nokufezekisa isicelo sakho, kufuneka umemele ukuba aphefumle ngokuphefumula ngokuthatha umoya ophambili phambi kwawo.
Ukuba amanyathelo awancedi, impumlo yengane ehambelana ne-ammonia ifakwe ekhaleni lomntwana. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, intubation yenziwa.
Unyango lwe-laryngospasm kubantwana
Inkqubo yokonyango efunyenwe ukuba i-laryngospasm iboniswa ngugqirha. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isizathu, esibangele ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, akucaci.
Phakathi kweengcebiso eziphambili ngaphakathi kwonyango, kuya kuphawulwa:
- Ukuhamba okude evulekile;
- kwamkela iivithamini;
- ukutya ukutya okunotye kwi-calcium ;
- ukuphephelwa kweemeko ezixinzelelekileyo kumntwana.