Kukho izifo, inkcazo ecacileyo yeempawu ezivumela ukuba zifumaneke ngokuchanekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa, ngelanga, ngamanye amaxesha, xa bejongene nokubonakalisa ubunzima obunzima, abazali bavumi ukukhanyela ngokucacileyo, bahlale bathule malunga naluphi na imibala kunye nokuqondisa uphando lwe-diagnostic kunye nomzila owaziwayo, okanye uqale ukuzonyango ngamanyathelo omntu, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba ungabalulekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo izifo ezinokungenakunceda ziquka i-helminthiases okanye iimbungu, ngokukodwa, i-enterobiosis kubantwana. Ngesizathu esithile, kukholelwa ukuba ubukho bezilwanyana ezinomntwana kumphumo wokunyamekela. Le ngcamango ayilunganga kakuhle, kuba akukho mntu uhlaselwe ngumshumbuluko ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane (i-enterobiosis pathogens), udibaniso olufutshane lwexeshana nomntwana osulelekileyo, phantsi kweminwe apho amaqanda ama-parasites ashiywe khona, okanye into ebanjwe ngezandla, yanele. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba "uthathe" i-enterobiasis kwi-kindergarten, igumbi lokudlala, kwezinye iindawo zokudibanisa kwabantwana.
Enterobiosis kubantwana: iimpawu
Iimpawu ze-enterobiasis kubantwana zihluke kakhulu, ukubonakaliswa kwazo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: ubudala, ubude bokusuleleka, imeko yendalo. Ezi ziquka:
- intlungu kwisisu nangesisu, ezinokuthi zidibaniswe kwaye zingadityaniswa nokutya;
- ukucabana okungenangqiqo nokuhlanza;
- iziphazamiso ezisisigxina zesitulo - isifo sohudo, ukuchithwa kunye nokuqhawulwa;
- rhoqo i-ARI;
- ubuthongo obuthathaka, ubusuku;
- ukuphendula okuthe rhoqo, isizathu esingeke senziwe ngokuqinisekileyo;
- i-coryza ende, ingaphathwa kakuhle;
- ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo;
- ngezihlandlo ezibandakanyekayo;
- ukubetha kwi-anus ye-anus ebusuku.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unemiqondiso emininzi ingentla, kufuneka uhlalutye lomntwana nge-enterobiasis.
Uhlalutyo lwenziwe njani kwi-enterobiasis?
I-Soskob kwi-enterobiosis kubantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-12 kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo, ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka kwaye uqiniseke ngaphambi kokungena esikolweni, i-kindergarten, ukuthumela kwinkampu okanye kwindlu yokuhlalisa.
Ingundoqo yoluhlalutyo kukubona kwindawo ye-anus imizila yeepinworms ezikhupha ebusuku kwaye zibeka amaqanda, yimi kutheni umntwana edla ukuva ebusuku. Ngaphambi kokuya kwibhubhoratri umntwana akanconywa ukuba ahlambe ngokuhlwa nangentsasa ngaphambili, kungenjalo imifuziselo ye-parasites ayifumaneki. Ngokutshitshiswa kwe-scraper, uchwepheshe webhanki uyayifaka i-tape ye-scotch ejikeleze i-anus, ikhwebuze kwaye iyisebenzise kwisilayidi, ehlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukutshiza kufuneka kuthathelwe iintsuku ezingama-5-6 ngokulandelelana, kuba kunzima ukubona kwangaphambili ukuba "ukuhoxiswa" kweempethu, kodwa kunzima ukwenza kwiimeko ze-polyclinics zabantwana banamhlanje.
Ukuba akukho maqanda e-pinworm atholakala, ukuhlalutya kuthathwa njengengxaki, ukuba kukho na, unyango olufanelekileyo lubekwe, emva koko i-reanalysis yenziwa.
Enterobiosis kubantwana: unyango
Iyokuqala kunye nemeko esemgangathweni yokonyango lwe-enterobiasis kubantwana kukugcinwa ngokucophelela kwimiqathango yokucoceka: ukuhlamba rhoqo kwezandla, ukuhlamba, ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwelinen yelinen kunye nelinen yelinen. Ngokufanayo, kwinqanaba loogqirha, amayeza e-enterobiasis anqunywe: naphthalene, mebendazole, piperazine. Maxa wambi badibaniswa ne-enema ehlambulukileyo. Ngomlenze kwi-anus, ioli kunye ne-anesthetic imiselwe.
Ukongezelela, ngexesha lolawulo lonke, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukucoca ngokucoca kwendawo yonke, ukuhlamba amathoyizi kunye nezinto apho umntwana ehlala edibene naye.