I-Lamblia yimizimba elula kakhulu, leyo ke leyo, ekhokelela ekungatshintsheni kwimeko kunye nempilo yezigulane ezine-giardiasis. Kule nqaku siza kuphendula imibuzo, zeziphi iimpawu zesi sifo kunye nendlela yokuphatha i-lamblia kubantwana.
Indlela yokuchonga esi sifo?
I-acute giardiasis ifunyanwe rhoqo kubantwana abancinci kwaye ihamba ne-diarrhea, efana ne-infection intestinal.
Kwi-giardiasis engapheliyo, ezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- buthathaka;
- kunciphisa imizwelo, umntwana uyaba nexhala, angonwabi;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- intloko, ngamanye amaxesha utywala;
- ukuguquka kweengxaki zesikhumba (umntwana uya kuphaphaza, isikhumba sakhe sibonakala sigxininiswa ngaphakathi, ngelixa libe lome, "i-goose", ngasemva kwesi sifo, ukubonakaliswa kwe-dermatitis ye-atopic kungakhula);
- ukuhlaselwa kwelolwimi;
- ukuguqulwa, ukuqhaqhaza, ukubeka isinyaniseki (ukutshintshela kunye nokuhanjiswa);
- ukwandiswa kwesibindi.
Ukuqinisekisa uhlalutyo kumaziko ogqirha uhlalutyo lwenziwe kwi-lamblia kubantwana, eso sifo sinokuqinisekisa ukuhlalutya kwezilwanyana zomntwana kunye nokuhlaziywa kwegazi lakhe. Nesi sifo kwi-klinikhi yokuhlaziywa kwegazi leukocytosis, i-monocytosis, ukuphuculwa kweempendulo ze-ESR. Ukufundwa kweKoprologicheskoy ngamanqwana womntwana ngamanye amaxesha (kodwa kungekho njalo!) Ngaba unokubona i-cysts ye lamblia ephazamisa amathumbu. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Serological, apho igazi lomntwana lisetyenziswe njengezinto eziphathekayo, livumela ukufumanisa iintsholongwane ezithintela i-lymphatic, eziphuhliswa ngumzimba njengokhuselo kunye nama-parasites.
Indlela yokurhoxisa lamblia kumntwana?
Namhlanje, ukunyangwa kwe-Giardiasis, i-chemotherapy isetyenziswe kwiqela le-imidazole, i-tinidazole, kunye ne-nitrofurans. Iyeza elithile le-lamblias kubantwana kufuneka libekwe ngumntwana, kuba zonke iziyobisi kubantwana abavela kwi-lamblia zinetyhefu.
Ukongeza kwi-drug antiparasitic ephezulu, oogqirha banika umyalelo wokulungiswa kwe-enzyme (oya kususa izidumbu zomsebenzi obalulekileyo wee-parasites ezisuka emzimbeni) kunye ne-antihistamine (eya kukuthintela ukuba kwenzeke ukuphendulwa komzimba xa ususa ama-parasites).
Xa uphathwe kwesi sifo, ingakumbi xa kufunyanwe ukuba kunokwenzeka, akukho mfuneko yokuzama iindlela zokwenza unyango. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nemigqomo esekelwe kwigalikhi kunokubangela ukucaphukisa emathunjini, kwaye yonke into eyaziwa yimbewu yamanzi ingabangela ukuphendula.
Giardia kubantwana: ukutya
Ukutya kwe-giardiasis inendima enkulu. Ngoko ke, nangemva kwenkqubo yokunyanga ngamayeza, kubalulekile ukuhambelana nemimiselo ebalulekileyo kwezinye iiveki ezimbini:
- ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-carbohydrates;
- Ngena kwimenyu eninzi kwimveliso ngokunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukuveliswa kwe-lamblia (oku kungaba yizilimo, izithelo ezomileyo, imifuno, i-oyile yemifino);
- ukwandisa inani lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi (ukususela kokungenwa kwamathambo kukhulisa imfuneko yalo).
Ukuthintelwa kweGiardiasis
- Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntwana emva kokuhamba ngokuhlambulukileyo wageza izandla, ngakumbi emva kokudlala kwi-sandbox, emva kokudibana nezilwanyana.
- Ngaphambi kokutya imifuno kunye neziqhamo kwifom yabo eluhlaza, kufuneka bahlambuluke, bahlambuluke ngamanzi abilayo.
- Phuza kuphela amanzi aphethwe okanye abilisiwe.
- Ukuqhuba rhoqo i-anthelmintic prophylaxis kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo apho umntwana ehlala edibana naye.