Kwigama elithi "infarction" phantse bonke abantu banxulumana nezifo zentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ntsholongwane ayithinteli intliziyo kuphela, kodwa kunye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. I-infleen isiphako sinzeka ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa asiyaziwa ngokubanzi. Imele i-ischemia ne-necrosis yezicubu zayo ngenxa yokuyeka ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiinqanawa, ukumbumba okanye i-thrombosis. Esi sifo sinobungozi kwaye sinokukhupha isantya sequmrhu.
Iimbangela ze-spleen infarction
Izinto ezibangela ukuba kuchazwe izifo, zininzi:
- lymphoma;
- endocarditis;
- ukuguqula igazi ngeengxaki zeprotheyini;
- leukemia;
- fibrillation ye ventricular;
- idiopathic venoussis thrombosis;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- myelofibrosis;
- i-anemia yegciwane-iseli;
- ukufumana imithi yokukhulelwa komlomo;
- ukuxhatshazwa komzimba;
- I-Marciafawa-Micheli syndrome;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- pathologies;
- ukugqithisa kwepeni ehambayo;
- izifo;
- sepsis;
- iingxaki zokungenelela ngoncedo kunye nokusebenza kwe-intravascular;
- umonakalo kwizicubu ezinxibelelwano.
Iimpawu ze-ischemic myocardial infarction
Ukuba i-infarction yayingenasiphelo, akukho zibonakaliso zeklinikhi zokuphazamiseka kwimijikelezo.
Ngaphandle koko, kukho imiqondiso enjalo:
- isicefe
- ukuguquka;
- ukuhlanza okukhulu;
- iintlungu ezibukhali, ngamanye amaxesha zingenakubekezeleka, kummandla wembambo osezantsi osekhohlo;
- emathunjini emathumbu ;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- intlungu yesifuba ehluthayo emagxeni, i-scapula, i-thorax;
- bhinqa.
Unyango lwepenction infrection
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-pathology ecatshangelwayo iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuxhatshazwa kwaye unyango luwanele:
- izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa;
- analgesics;
- izidakamizwa ze-thrombolytic;
- ii-antiticoagulants kunye nezinye i-agents ezibonakalisa iimpawu.
Xa kwakukho ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo epheleleyo ngemiphumo emibi, ngokukodwa ukugqithisa, ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo okanye okukodwa kwilungu kuyadingeka.