Ingulube - eli ligama lesifo esithathelwanayo, esibangela ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela ze-parotid. Iimvumba ziyisifo esincinci, njengoko sichaphazela abantwana phakathi kweminyaka emithathu no-15. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-parotitis eyingozi yingozi kubafana. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni.
Izifo zamathambo kumakhwenkwe: iimpawu
I-agent causative ye-mumps yintsholongwane engena emzimbeni ngamaconsi amanzi (ngokusebenzisa umlomo womlomo kunye ne-nasal mucosa). Kwaye ke, ukuba ungene egazini, i-pathogen iya kungena kwi-salivary gland, kwaye ukusuka kwenye iindlovu kunye nenkqubo yesantya.
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa lihlala kwiiveki ezi-1.5 kuya kwe-2.5. I-parotitis yengozi kubantwana ibonakalisa i-malaise ejwayelekile, ukwehla kwesidlo, ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa ukuya kuma-38-38.5 ° C, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ukuya kwi-39-40 ° C. Emva kweentsuku ezi-1-2, ubuninzi beempawu zesifo se-mumps sibonakala - ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kweengqungquthela ze-parotid. Umntwana unakho ukukhalaza ngomlomo owomileyo kunye nentlungu ecaleni kwendlebe, eqhutywe ngexesha lokuhlafuna okanye xa uthetha. Le ndawo ivulela iindlebe enye, kwaye iphantse idibene kunye nelo xesha. Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kuphunyezwa ngomhla we-3, kwaye ke intsimbi iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe ngobukhulu.
I-parotitis ilungile, iyalinganise kwaye inzima. Ekuqaleni, iqondo lokushisa liphakama iintsuku eziliqela kwaye izilonda zeengqungquthela ze-salivary zichaphazelekayo kuphela. Ifom yesiqhelo sesifo sibonakaliswe ngokushisa okuphezulu okungapheli kweveki e-1, ukuwohloka kwentlalo yabantwana, ukulimala kwinkqubo yesantya kunye nezinye izigulane (i-pancreas). I-parotitis enzima ilukhuni ngokulahlekelwa kwindlebe, i-meningitis kunye ne-orchitis-ukuvuvukala kweengqungqingi zesini zesini.
Iziphumo zamathambo kumakhwenkwe
Iigulane zesondo kwi-body body ziyi-testicles. Ngendlela ephosakeleyo yesifo, iimfesane kumakhwenkwe ziyabonwa ukuba zivutha. Amathambo ajika avule, avuke, anyuke ngobukhulu. Kukho uvakalelo olubuhlungu kwi-sex gland. I-edema ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala kwisicatshulwa esisodwa, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa - zombini. Maxa wambi i-orchitis iphelela ekufeni komsebenzi we-testicular - i-atrophy, eyona nto ibangela ukungabikho komntu onomntu ozayo.
Ubhubhane nge-parotitis: unyango
Izindlela ezithile zokunyanga kwama-mumps azikho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, onke amanyathelo anciphisa ukunciphisa imeko yesigulane kunye nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki. Le nkwenkwe idluliselwa ekuphumleni kokulala xa kunokwenzeka kwigumbi elithile. Xa unyango lwama-mumps kubantwana, ukutya kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ugweme i-pancreatitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas. Ukuhlalisa ubushushu kuya kunceda izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipyretic kunye ne-analgesic. Kwiingqungquthela ezithintekayo, ukuxinwa kusetyenziswa kwisisombululo esinxilisayo kwiqondo lokushisa elifikelela kuma-38 ° C. Ngenxa yokomisa rhoqo emlonyeni wakho, udinga isiselo esinomtsalane - iziphuzo ziselo, i-herbal infusions, i juices ehlanjululwayo, itiye ebuthakathaka. I-parotitis yobhubhane ebantwaneni, ngokungabikho kweengxaki, kwenzeka emva kweentsuku eziyi-10-12.
Abazali kufuneka bahlalutye rhoqo iingqumbo zomntwana wabo. Ukuba omnye okanye zombini izilonda zifunyenwe, ugqirha kufuneka abizwe ngokukhawuleza. Ekubeni i-gland ye-sex gland igxeka, umntwana kufuneka anikwe i-nurofen okanye i-paracetamol. Faka isicelo sokunyanzelisa, ngokukodwa ukufudumala kungavunyelwanga ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagqabi namafutha. Ukunciphisa intlungu, unokwenza i-hammock yokuxhasa i-bandage,
Ungaziphepha njani iimvumba kubantwana?
Ukuba le nkwenkwe iye yafumana i-mumps, kodwa akukho orchitis, akukho nto inokuthi ayikho intsingiselo yokungafumaneki. Umdala omdala, kunzima kakhulu eso sifo. Kodwa ingozi kakhulu i-mumps ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuze ugweme esi sifo ngemiphumo emibi, ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwamathambo kuyenziwa ngendlela yokugonywa kwabantwana emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-6 kunye neminyaka eyi-6-7.