Zodak okanye iZirtek - yintoni engcono kumntwana?

I-allergies okanye i-dermatitis ebantwaneni yinkinga eqhelekileyo abazali abajamelana nayo. Phakathi kwama-antihistamines, oogqirha bahlala becebisa ezimbini izidakamizwa - iZodak okanye iZirtek, njengokuba ziguquguqukayo. Kodwa umahluko kwixabiso lenza ukuba uzibuze ukuba ubani ubhetele, kuba umzali ngamnye onothando ufuna ukuba iyeza lingahambi kakuhle kuphela, kodwa luneziphumo ezichaphazelekayo okanye ezingekho. Abaninzi bayazibuza into enhle kumntwana wabo - uZodak okanye uZirtek? Masizame ukuphendula.

Masiqale ngeempawu ze-pharmacological. La mayeza amabini awavumeli ukwanda kwenani le-histamine emzimbeni womntwana - i-hormone yenyama. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, le hormone igcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba. Kodwa ngezinye izifo (i-hay fever, ukutshisa, amaqabunga, i-urticaria kunye nezinye iimpendulo ezithintekayo), kunye nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezithile, inani le-histamine yamahhala landa. Ukubunjwa kweziyobisi iZodak kunye neZirtek kuquka i-substance esebenzayo-cetirizine dihydrochloride, ebangela ukwanda kwe-histamine H1 receptors. Zomibini izidakamizwa zinceda ukuyeka i-reaction response and alleviate them, i-antipruritic.

Unyule iZodak kunye neZirtek ngezifo ezinje:

• i-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-conjunctivitis (itching, sneezing, lacrimation, congestion hypermia);
• urticaria;
• ifiva;
• angioedema;
• nezinye izidumbu ezithintekayo.

UZodak noZirtek bamiselwa ngaphakathi. Zivelisa ezi zi yobisi ngendlela yamaconsi kunye namacwecwe, kunye neZodak - ngesimo sesiraphu, ekulungele ukulungiselela iintsana.

UZodak noZirtek - yintoni umehluko?

Ukuba uthelekisa imiphumo emibi, ngoko xa uthabatha la mayeza aphuhliswa kakhulu. Ukuphuhliswa kwefuthe lokukhusela kwiZodak lincinci okanye alubonakali nhlobo. Phakathi kweempendulo ezingathandekiyo zomzimba kule nkunkuma, phawula oku kulandelayo: ukulibazisa ukuchama, umlomo owomileyo, utyumbe, ukukhathala, intloko, abafundi abahlanjululwayo, ukunyanzeliswa, ukuphendulwa kweengxaki, i-tachycardia, isifo sohudo, isisu kunye nobuhlungu besisu.

Xa uthatha iZirtek, iziphumo ezifanayo ezichaphazelekayo emzimbeni zinokwenzeka. Bongeza kweso mbono, i-rhinitis, i-pharyngitis, umsebenzi wesibindi okhubazekile, ukufumana ubunzima. Kodwa zikhula kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, iziphumo ezimbi kumzimba ukusuka kwicala leZodak ziyabonwa ngaphantsi.

Umehluko phakathi kwezilwanyana ezichasene nezidakamizwa iZirtek kunye neZodak zihlala zisekelwe kwimida yokusetyenziswa. Amaconsi eZirtek anikelwa iintsana ezivela ezintandathu kwiinyanga, kwaye abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala sele bathabatha iipilisi. Isiraphu i-Zodak ayikhuthazwa ukuba inike abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-1, kunye namacwecwe-engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2.

Amaxabiso ahlukeneyo kula mayeza. Ngoko, umzekelo, iZodak kwiipilisi zibiza ukusuka kuma-ruble ama-135 ukuya kuma-264, kunye namaconsi-ukusuka kwi-ruble engu-189 ukuya kwi-211. Iindleko zeZirtek ziphezulu. Iibhilebhe zingathengwa ngee-ruble ezingama-193-240. Kodwa amaconsi axabisa kakhulu - ama-ruble angama-270-348.

Abanye abazali bayaqaphela ukuba isilungiso sikaZodak siphumelele kwaye sisebenza ngakumbi kuneZirtek. Kodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuxhomekeke kumbono ngamnye weziyobisi ngumzimba womntwana.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba siqhathanisa iZodak kunye neZirtek, ngoko siyaqaphela ukuba zinempawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, kukho umdahluko - kwimiphumo emibi, imingcipheko yobudala yabantwana, kunye neendleko zeziyobisi.

Ukuphendula umbuzo ukuba i-Zodak ingathatyathwa nguZirtek, impendulo ilungile, kuba Ezi zi yobisi zineempembelelo ezifanayo zokuhlasela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuya kwikhemistri kwiyeza, qhagamshelana nodokotela. Kuya kukunceda ekukhetheni i-antihistamine engcono kakhulu kumntwana wakho.