Ukugqithwa yinkinga eqhelekileyo enokuthi ibonakale kumntwana weliphi na iminyaka. Ngomntwana oneminyaka engama-2.5-3, ukugqithiswa ngokuqhelekileyo akuyi kuba nje imbangela yokulila kunye nokukhathazeka okubi, kodwa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukukhula nokuphuhliswa komzimba. Oogqirha babiza ukugqithiswa kwephulo lomsebenzi wentshebe, apho phakathi kweentshukumo zokunyuka kwamathumbu kunyuke kakhulu, kwaye isenzo sokuxhatshazwa sinokubangela ukungathandeki kunye nentlungu. Ukuba i-stool ilibazisekile ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqhaqhaqhazeka kuyinto engapheliyo, ebonakaliswa ngumbono wokungahambisani nokuhamba kweembilini, ubukho beemeko zokunqongophala kwe-stool emva kokuxhatshazwa, nokugqithisa ngokweqile.
Ukugqithiswa kwabantwana kwiminyaka emithathu ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesondlo kunye neempawu zomzimba ngamnye. Kwamanye abantwana, ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu kwenzeka rhoqo imihla ngemihla, kodwa umthamo we-fecal ungaphantsi kwe-35 g ngosuku, le meko inokuthi ithathwa njengento yokuqhawulwa.
Iimbangela zokuqhawulwa kwabantwana
- Kwizingane zangaphambi kwesikolo, esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubanjwa kungukungabikho kwefayibha yokutya ekudleni. Ngomhla, kucetyiswa ukuba udle okungenani ama-30-35 amagremu wefayibha yokutya efumaneka kwimifuno eninzi, iziqhamo kunye namajikijolo. Umxholo ogqithisiweyo weeprotheni zezilwanyana kunye namafutha ngokuchasene nawo unokuphuhliswa kwexesha lokulibaziseka.
- Ukugqithiswa kwengqondo kumntwana weminyaka emithathu kunokuvela ngenxa yokunciphisa intshutshiso yokukhupha intathuba ekuqaleni kokutyelelwa komntwana kwi-kindergarten, xa umntwana esenqanda ukuxhatshazwa ngaphandle kwekhaya.
- Umntwana unokubangela ukulibaziseka ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwe-stool ngenxa yenkqubo ebuhlungu yokuchasana nokutyunjwa kwi-anus okanye emva kokungenelela kokungenwa kwezigulana.
- Ukuxinwa kwengxaki kunokuchaphazela kakubi intlapha yamathumbu, ikakhulukazi abantwana abafumana intsapho okanye ukungabikho kwentlalo (ukungabikho kwemfuneko).
Unyango lokuqhawulwa kwabantwana
Ukunyangwa kokuqeshiswa komsebenzi kubantwana kuqale ngokutshintsha kwindlela yokuphila kunye nokutya komntwana. Umntwana onokumanyaniswa kufuneka anikezelwe ngombutho osebenzayo ngokufanelekileyo, kuquka ukuhamba okude kunye ne-gymnastics. Abantwana abanokubambiswa banconywa ukubhukuda, ukuhamba, ukuzisebenzisa ukuqinisa udonga lwesisu esiswini kunye ne-pelvic floor, ishavu lesetyhula, njl. Ukuphuhlisa i-reflex yokusebenza rhoqo emathunjini kubantwana kuya kunceda inkambo yokuxuba kunye nokuqhawulwa, okufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweeyure eziyi-1,5-2 emva kokutya. Kukho abantwana abanesilumko ukuya embhodeni xa beyidinga, ngaloo ndlela banqanda iminqweno. Abantwana abanjalo kufuneka baphinde benze "uqeqesho lwangasese", oluncitshiswayo ukutshala ekubhodweni kathathu ngosuku emva kokutya kwaye luquka ukukhuthazwa okufunekayo kokuchithwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi impembelelo yemozulu yentsapho engathandekiyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthabatha amayeza, kufuneka ufumane oko kukulungele ukondla umntwana ngokuqhaqha. Ukutya komntwana oneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, ukuxhatshazwa, kufuneka kuquke i-200-300 gr. imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo ngemini. Kunconywe ukusetyenziswa kwee porridges ezinama-coarse (ibhakheheat, ibhali), isonka kunye ne-bran kunye nobisi obomileyo (ubisi obisiweyo obisiweyo, i-kefir, ibhotela). Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana usela isamba esaneleyo samanzi: ubuncinane ama-50 ml nge-1 kg yomzimba. Ku nokuba njalo
Ukunyanga ukutyunjwa, kukho izidakamizwa ezininzi zamachiza, kodwa uninzi lwezilwanyana zincoma ukuba zisebenzise kuphela i-osmotic laxatives ezingagxinwa kwisiginci sesisu, kodwa yandisa kuphela i-peristalsis kwaye ikhuphe ukumbumba. Abayilanga, ngoko banokusetyenziswa ezininzi. Ezi ziquka i-lactulose ne-polyethylene glycol.
I-arhente esebenzayo yoqhawulo olulodwa kumntwana yi-enema, nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo kunokubangela umlwelwe kumzimba, ongenakulungelelaniswa nabantwana.