Kulo lwonyango, igama elithi "hyperplasia" lithetha ukwanda okwenyukayo kwinani leeseli. Le ngxaki inokudibaniswa kunye nenkqubo yobunzima kunye nenkqubo engalunganga kakhulu.
Iimbangela ze-hyperplasia yomlomo wesibeleko
Kukho i-hyperplasia ngokuqhelekileyo xa ibhalansi ye-hormonal iphulwa, umzekelo, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwee-ovari okanye ngokungenakulungiswa kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-hormone ezingenakufaneleka kumfazi othile. Kwakhona zichaphazela iingxaki zemethamo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-diabetes mellitus, ukukhuluphala.
Iintlobo ze-colervalial hyperplasia
Kwizakhiwo zabo, ezi ntlobo ze-hyperplasia ziyahluka:
- I-Glandular - ukwanda kwezakhiwo zengqungquthela kwicala lomfazi wesibeleko. Zivame ukuba zithathwe oogqirha ngenxa yokukhukhula kwaye zithotyelwe ukukhawulelwa, ukungenelela okungafanelekanga kwesi sifo.
- I-cystic-cystic - ukwandisa kwezicubu ezinobungqina (hyperplasia ye-epithelium ye-glandular ye-cervix) ihambelana nokubunjwa kwama-cysts.
- I-Microlife - ukwandisa kweengqungquthela zomlomo wesibeleko.
- I-Atypical okanye i-adenomatous - kunye nehlobo elithile le-hyperplasia (hyperplasia ye-epithelium ye-cylindrical ye-cervix), isifo se-tumor siphumelele.
Umehluko omkhulu ngumlinganiselo wophuhliso kunye nokunyanzelwa kwenkqubo yokugula. Akukho zifundo ezithembekileyo ezibonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lwezityalo ezingentla apha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlala ilindile kwaye ukuqwalaselwa rhoqo kwezi zi gulane kusadingeka.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperplasia
Idata ye-anamnesis, evumela ukuba igwebe ubukho be-hyperplasia, ifanele ibe neempawu ezilandelayo:
- ixesha elide elinesisindo;
- ukubonakala phakathi kweevili;
- imijikelezo enesibindi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ubunzima ekucwangciseni ukukhulelwa.
Kukho inkqubo yokungaqhelekanga, kodwa ayinqabile.
Izindlela zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa yiyo: i-cervicoscopy, i-biopsy yokubona kwilonda, i-hysteroscopy, i-ultrasound yeenxalenye ze-pelvic.
Izindlela zeLebhu ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperplasia yomlomo wesibeleko: ukuhlaziywa kwamahomoni (estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing - LH, i-follicle stimulating - FSH).
Uviwo lwe-Cytological: i-smear yeeseli. Kwaye uxolo lwexilane kunye neendlela zokonyango ezifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba kuthathwe i-smear kunye ne-oncocytology: ingqondo ayizange ibuhlungu.
Unyango lwe-hyperplasia yomlomo wesibeleko
Iyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yonyango efanelekileyo ye-hormone. Xa inkqubo iqaliswe ngengozi yokugula, kusetshenziswe iindlela zokucoca: ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukodwa kwimizimba yomlomo wesibeleko. Indlela yokususwa incike kwizinga kunye neempawu zekhosi ye hyperplasia, indlela echanekileyo yonyulwa ngumgqirha oya kwiziko.