I-cystitis eqhelekileyo yinkqubo yokuvuvukala yesikhumba. Isakhiwo se-anatomical kwinkqubo yokuvuthwa kwamabhinqa ibonakaliswe yizinto ezilandelayo:
- I-urethra imfutshane kwaye i-lumen yayo ibanzi;
- ukusondela kwendawo yokungena kwi-vaginal - umthombo wee-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo.
Oku kuchaza iziganeko eziphezulu ze-cystitis kubasetyhini kunamadoda.
Izizathu
Isizathu esibalulekileyo se-cystitis esiyingozi. Kulezi ziqhamo eziqhelekileyo zamathambo, kunye ne-staphylococci kunye ne-streptococci. Kungekudala, i-cystitis eyabangelwa yi-ureaplasma kunye ne-chlamydia iye yaxhaphaka. Okunqabile kakhulu, imbangela ye-cystitis enamandla yintsholongwane, i-parasites (schistosomes) kunye nefungi (candida, aspergillus).
Inendima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iifom ze-cystitis edlalwa yizinto ezingenasifo. Zizinto ezininzi ezenza izinto zilandele phambili kuneyona nto ebangela. Ngezantsi ezinye zazo:
- Ukuxutywa. Kule meko, kukho i-spasm yemithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yoko, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka kwaye umsebenzi wendlela yokukhusela i-antimicrobial systems iyancipha.
- Ukugqithiswa kwegazi kwiimvini zeeplavis kubangela ukuphulwa kwe-microcirculation. Oku, kukhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-hypoxia. Ngokuchasene nobuninzi bokubonelela oksijini kunye nezondlo kwiiseli zelungu, imeko esebenzayo yebladder iphazamisekile. Kwaye i-bacterial cystitis ikhula kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo.
- I-Cystitis kwiintsholongwane zemethambo. Ngokomzekelo, kunye nokwabiwa kwenani elikhulu lamatyu e-calcium ngeentso. Kukho ukuxhatshazwa kwebhulethi ye-mucous ye-urinary bladder nge crystals zetyuwa. Yaye lo ngumhlaba omhle wokufakela isicatshulwa.
- I-cystitis yamachiza ayifumaneki. Ngokomzekelo, ngokufakelwa kwezinto ezinobuthi kunye neziyobisi ngokusebenzisa i-urethra.
- I-neuro-psychic factor ingabangela ukuba utshintsho lwendawo lufakwe kwi-bladder. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukubandakanya ukudluliselwa komchamo ukusuka kwi-urreta ukuya kwisikhwama esifana nokuphulwa komthetho wesifo.
- Ukulimala kwe-mucosa ye-bladder ngexesha lokuxilonga kunye nocwangco.
- I-radist cystitis, njengengxube ye-radiation unyango lomhlaza.
Iimpawu
Ikliniki ye-cystitis enzima ihluke. Kodwa iimpawu eziphambili kunzima ukudibanisa nezinye izifo:
- ukucoca rhoqo;
- ukunyanzeliswa rhoqo, kunye nomchamo omncini obelwe;
- rezi kunye nokucoca;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngenxa yesidingo sokuhamba ebusuku ukuya kwindlu yangasese;
- intlungu kwisisu esingaphantsi kwe-pubis;
- ngenxa yokubonakala kwimizi yamhlophe yegazi i-urine iyancipha;
- maxa wambi umchamo upende ngombala obomvu ngenxa yokungcola kwegazi.
Unyango
Zivame ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yentlungu, ngoko siya kucinga ukuba sisuse njani ukuhlaselwa kwe-cystitis kunye nento yokwenza ngokulandelayo. Njengoko uncedo lokuqala lokuqala lwe-cystitis enentlungu ekhulu, i-novocain blockades (i-suprapubic, i-presacral) isetyenziswa. Ngentlungu engaphantsi kwesifo siyasebenza:
- i-painkillers (Analgin);
- i-antispasmodics (No-shpa, Baralgin).
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo yi-bhakteria. Ngenxa yoko unyango lwe-etiotropic ye-cystitis enamandla lujoliswe ekubhubhiseni i-pathogen. Kule nto, isilwanyana kufuneka sibe kwiindawo eziphezulu kumchamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyanga kwe-cystitis zifanelekileyo iziyobisi zokulwa ne-antibacterial kunye ne-uroseptics:
- Nitrofurantoin (Furagin, Furamag);
- i-fluoroquinolones (i- Nolycin , i-Ciprofloxacin).
Ukubaluleka kokutya kwi-cystitis enzima akungathandabuzeki. Ekubeni ukuguqulwa komchamo i-pH kuthintela ubomi be-microorganisms. Kwaye esi sixhobo sinokulungiswa ngoncedo lokutya. Ungabandakanyi izitya ezibukhali kunye neziqholo. Kucetyiswa ukuba udle ubisi-imifuno yokutya, i- cranberry juice , i-kisels. Kwakhona, kukho amanzi amaninzi afunekayo. I-diuretic i-herbs teas iyanceda, njengefuthe leengso, i-horsetail, ibhereberry.
Ngeli xesha lonyango, kucetyiswa ukuba unqabe ukulala ngesondo ngeveki.