I-Mammography enye yeendlela zokufumanisa imeko yentsholongwane yamancinci yowesifazane, eyenziwa ukucacisa ubukho bezinto ezinobungozi okanye ukukhusela kwabo.
Indlela yokwenza i-mammogram?
Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-X-ray - i-mammogram. Yenza ukuba kube lula ukufumana izicatshulwa ze-mammary gland, eyenziwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Xa i-mammogram eyenziwe, isifuba sebhinqa sibekwe phakathi kwabanikazi abakhethiweyo, abayifakile encinane. Ezinye iimodeli zezixhobo ziyakuthabatha ngokukhawuleza izinto eziphilayo kwi-analysis ye-hertological.
Kuphi ukwenza i-mammogram?
Ngaphambi kokuhamba kwesi sifundo, kukufanelekile ukuthetha nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana okanye i-mammologist malunga nokuba uthathe umfanekiso. Akukho si bhedlele seseburhulumenteni esinokuziqhayisa ngezinto ezikhoyo zanamuhla, ezingenakutsholwa ngamagumbi okuxilonga abucala. Ewe, iindleko zenkonzo zininzi kakhulu kunekliniki rhoqo, kodwa umphumo unolwazi oluninzi kwaye luchanekile.
Ngakanani iimmogram?
Akukho nkcazo ecacileyo yenkalo yobudala yabasetyhini abafuna ukufumana isifundo esinjalo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ingozi yokufumana umdlavuza iyahlukileyo kuwo wonke umntu, kunye nemikhwa okanye indlela yokuphila. Amabhinqa amabhinqa athathaka kakhulu anesisindo kwaye anxibe, okwenza kube nzima ukuqhuba inkqubo kwaye akuboneleli ngcaciso epheleleyo. Ngako oko, akukho nto ichaza ukuba nini ukwenza i-mammogram yezigulane zamathambo. Ixesha eliphakanyisiweyo lokungena kwinqanaba lokuthintela isifundo kuthathwa njengeminyaka engama-40, kodwa ukuba kukho isikrokreko malunga nokubonakala kweekhensi, ngoko iyakwenziwa nanini na.
Ndingaba nexesha elingakanani ukuba ndibe ne-mammogram?
Ukuthintela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isifundo esinjalo siqhutywe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, emva kokufikelela kumfazi oneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Emva kwe-50 mammography kufuneka yenziwe rhoqo, phantse kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ukuba kukho isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubeka esweni rhoqo ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ukuphindaphinda kwama-mammography kwanda ukuya kuma-5 ngenyanga. Kule meko, umzimba awuyi kuba nemithwalo enamandla yemitha.
Kufuneka kwenziwe nini i- mammography ?
Olu phando lufanele lwenziwe ukuba ibhinqa lisengozini okanye iqaphele le mpawu:
- ukuvuvukala kwebele, ukunyuka okungavamile kunye nokukhathazeka;
- utshintshe umlo weengono, ubukho beemfihlo ezivela kuso;
- ukutywinwa kwezicubu zeengqungquthela zamathumbu;
- ukuguqulwa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwebele.
Imigomo ye-mammography
Ixesha elihle kakhulu, eligalela ekufumaneni umphumo onolwazi, yiveki elandelayo emva kokupheliswa kwenyanga. Ngenxa yokuba ngaphambi kokuba i-breast ivule ibele ibuye ibuhlungu, ayikhuthazwa ukuba iqhube isifundo ngeli xesha.
Amammograms ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-mammogram ngexesha lokubanjwa kwesinye isinye seendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokumisela ubukho besifo sesifo okanye isigaba sekhosi. Oku kubangelwe
Umdlavuza kunye nomhlaza wesifuba
Olu cwaningo luyakwazi ukuchonga isifo kwiinqanaba zokuqala, xa kungekho nkosikazi okanye uhambo lwakhe lokuya kwiregri okanye usenokukrokrela ukuba khona kwakhe kunye nomsebenzi owonakalisayo. Ngako oko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iminyaka ephakanyiswa yiingcali, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iimeko zomhlaza kwintsapho okanye kukho iingozi zokuphuhlisa izicubu ezinzima.