I-Adenoma yebele iya kwinani lamathumba omzimba . Yakhiwe ukusuka kwimizimba ye-glandular ye-mammary glands kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini ukuya kwiminyaka engama-45 ubudala. Ingaba yindoda, ininzi, kwaye ikhona kwindawo enye okanye kwi-2 i-glands.
I-adenoma yesifuba ibonakala ngathi?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-adenomatosis yezigulane zamathambo zinemingcele ecacileyo eyahlukanayo kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo. Yingakho loo ntokazi isoloko ifumanisa esi sifo. Le nto eyenziwe ngokubonakala kunye nefomu ifana kakhulu nebhola, ekule meko inomhlaba ogqithisileyo kunye neendlela ezicacileyo. Njengomthetho, i-adenoma ngokwayo iyisithuthi kwaye ayinayo indawo engunaphakade yendawo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphantsi kwefuthe leemeko ezahlukeneyo, lo mhlaba ukwandiswa ngobukhulu. Ngoko, kukho iimeko ze-intenethi ezimbini kunye neyesithathu ngokunyuka kwe-adenoma ngobukhulu.
Iimpawu
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-mammary adenoma kumaxesha amaninzi zifunyanwa ngethuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhinqa yedwa, ngexesha loviwo okanye ngelixa liphethe indlu yangasese yezigulane zamathambo, ifumana iimpawu ezincinci kwisifuba. Ngokwenza njalo, bayayichaza njengesiqhezu esincinci esincinci, esilula ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwindawo eya kwindawo. Imfundo, njengomthetho, ibangela intlungu ngexesha lokubamba. Umphezulu wobunjwa ubulungile. Isikhumba sigcina kwindawo ahlala kuyo ngokungatshintshiyo. Isici esichaphazelekayo kukuba xa ibhinqa lithatha isikhundla sesigxina, iifomati zisoloko zinyamalale.
Iintlobo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-mammary gland adenoma. Ezi zi:
- i-adenoma yeengono;
- adenoma;
- ukulahla.
Nge-adenoma ye-ingono, ibhinqa likhalazela ukukhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwi-ingxube ebomvu. Kule meko, isilonda kunye nesigqityiweyo. Xa ehluma kwi-thick, ithotho epholileyo kunye ne-elastic efumaneka.
I-Tabular ibonakaliswe ukubonakala kwezakhiwo zengqungquthela ezifana nezifundo ze-alvesolar ze-mammary gland.
Ukuzibandakanya kubonakaliswa nobukho bemfundo, kunye neyiphi i-lactation eyabonwa kwabasetyhini, njengokuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Diagnostics
Ngaphambi kokwenza unyango lwe-mammary adenomatosis, ibhinqa ixhomekeke kwiimviwo ezininzi. Eyona nto iphambili i-ultrasound. Ukongezelela, ukuba ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kuqhutyelwa i-mammography, kunye ne-biopsy, nangona i-adenoma ibe yinto enokulimala ingenakwenzeka. Ngaphezu koko, kwiinkqubo zonyango, iimeko ziyaziwa apho idatha yezemfundo ichitheka ngokuzimeleyo.
Unyango
Iqhinga eliphambili ekwenzeni unyango lwe-adenoma yamathumbu luyilo oluqilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, umsebenzi wokususa i-adenoma yebele iya kwenziwa. Kule meko, i- resection yecandelo lenziwa.
Iimpawu zokunyangwa ngophando:
- krokra ye-oncology (i-adenoma ingakhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwesisu esibi);
- ukukhawuleza, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-adenoma;
- ubukhulu obukhulu be-neoplasm, ubukho bokuba kubangelwa iphutha lokuzilungisa.
Thintelo
Iprophylaxis idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukuphuhliswa kwe-adenoma. Iqukethe, okokuqala, ekuzihloliseni kwansuku zonke ibhokhwe lomfazi. Ukuba kukho na amanqamlezo atyholwayo angenakubuhlungu ekuqaleni (kunye ne-cystadenoma yebele), ibhinqa kufuneka lifune ngokukhawuleza isiluleko kwi-gynecologist eya kuthi yenze unyango.