I-pancreas emzimbeni yenza enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo. Umzimba oyingqameneyo ohambelana neenkqubo ezimbini ngelo xesha. Intsimbi ayivelanga kuphela i-enzymes ephula amafutha, i-carbohydrates kunye nama-proteins ngokunyusa kwawo umzimba, kodwa iqulethe iiseli ezenza i-insulin. Ngoko ke, emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala zesifo se-pancreas kubalulekile ukuba uphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukungenelela ngongcali ngokukhawuleza kuya kunceda lula nokukhawulezisa unyango kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ze-pancreatic
Ingxaki enkulu kukuba iimpawu zezifo ze-pancreatic zihlala zididekile kunye neempawu zezinye iingxaki. Ukuxilongwa okungalunganga, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, unyango olungalunganga kuthatha ixesha elixabisekileyo. Kwaye phantse zonke izifo ezinokuchaphazela i-pancreas zibonakaliswa ngokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha elincinci, kungeyona ingxaki enkulu ingathatha ifomati engapheliyo.
Izifo eziphambili ze-pancreatic, malunga neempawu kunye nonyango esiza kuxubusha ngezantsi, zilandelayo:
- I-Pancreatitis kuzo zonke iifom zayo - ezinzima, ezingapheliyo kwaye zisebenzayo;
- isifo sikashukela ;
- nomhlaza.
Ngaphantsi kaninzi oogqirha bajamelana neengxaki ezinjenge:
- cystic fibrosis;
- i cyst;
- necrosis necrosis.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu, izizathu kunye nokonyango kwezifo ze-pancreatic zihluke kakhulu. Kukho iingxaki ngenxa yokuphila ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukutya okunokungcolileyo, ukunyamezela rhoqo nokugqithisa. Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ze-pancreatic ikakhulukazi zinjalo iimpawu:
- Uphawu oluphambili lubuhlungu, obuya kuvela emva kokutya, ukusela utywala, ukutya ngokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zihlaselwa zizibonda.
- Yinyamekele unyango ukuba intlungu e-pancreas ihamba kunye neempawu ezifana nesicefe, ukuhlanza.
- Ukuba unengxaki nge-pancreas ngenxa yengcinezelo esiswini, kukho ukuvakalelwa okungajabulisayo kwintonga.
- Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwezifo ze-pancreatic ukunyuka okuthe kratya kweqondo lokushisa.
- Izifo zihlala zihamba kunye neengxaki zokurhuda.
Isifo sikashukela sisinye sezifo ezinobungozi kakhulu zepascreas, zifuna unyango, kwaye zibonakaliswe ziimpawu:
- ukukhathala rhoqo;
- ukukhawuleza, ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ukuphilisa ixesha elide lamanxeba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo nokuva;
- ukubetha kwiilungu;
- uziva unxanwa njalo.
Ukulungiselela unyango kunye nokupheliswa kweempawu zoqhaqhozo lwe-pancreatic
Zizimelele ngokuzimela into ethile kwiingxaki zepakreta ayikwazi. Unyango lukhethwe ngokwahlukileyo kuxhomekeke ekuxilongweni kunye nesimo sempilo yesigulane. Zonke izigulana ezikhalazayo malunga neepancre kufuneka zilungiselele ukutya okuqinileyo. Kwiinyanga eziliqela uza kufuneka ulahle ukutya okuthosiweyo, okubukhali, okukrakra kunye okunzima. Ekudleni kufuneka kufakwe amanzi ahlambulukileyo.
Amachiza okuphelisa iimpawu kunye nokunyanga izifo ze-pancreatic zichazwe ngumbono:
1. Ukulwa nesicociso, ngokuqhelekileyo sikhethwe i-Motilium, kaninzi kangako-I-Cerucal.
2. Ukunciphisa intlungu kunye neenkampu zinceda:
- Kodwa-shpa;
- Atropine;
- Papaverine;
- Baralgin;
- ITramal;
- Diclofenac;
- Paracetamol.
3. Inkqubo yokonyango ibandakanya ukulungiselela i-enzyme:
- Creon ;
- Pancreatin;
- Umdla;
- Enzyme;
- Mezim;
- Feralst.
4. Ukubuyisela i-acidity prescribed drugs-antacids. Izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu:
- Maalox;
- Almagel;
- Phosphalugel.