Kuze kube yimhla, indlela ephezulu yokuphatha i-tumor formation ihlala i-chemotherapy, imiphumo apho, ngethuba, kwiimeko ezininzi kwaye zikhulula kakhulu kumguli. Ukuphendulwa komzimba kumachiza okuxhatshazwayo ngabanye, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuyibona ngaphambili. Ezinye izigulane zifumana i-chemotherapy ezineempembelelo ezincinci, kwabanye iimiphumo zonyango zininzi. Nangona kunjalo, bonke banomsebenzi omfutshane, kwaye imisebenzi yomzimba ibuyiselwa kungekudala emva kokuba iinkqubo zizaliswe. Siza kuhlola iimiphumo ze-chemotherapy emva kokonyango.
Ingundoqo yesiphumo esecaleni
Izidakamizwa ze-Antineoplastic zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukukhula kunye nokwahlukana kwamaseli omhlaza, kodwa, ngexesha elifanayo, isilwanyana sisebenza kwezinye iiseli zomzimba-uphilile. Ngenxa yoko, ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-lymphoma, i-leukemia nezinye i-oncology, iziphumo ze-chemotherapy zisekelwe kukuphulwa kwamaseli eembumba, i-bone marrow, iifollic hair, indawo yesini. Oku kubonakaliswe ngongcongconi, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, isilonda somlomo we-mucasa, umlenze, ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yesondo, i-anemia, njl. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umsebenzi obalulekileyo weeseli eziphilileyo uyazimelela, kunye nemiphumo ye-chemotherapy kubo bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda adlula.
Isihlunu, ukuhlanza, urhudo
Ezi meko ziyashukunyiswa yizenzo zeziyobisi ezichasayo kwizakhiwo zengqondo, iiseli zesisu okanye i-intestinal mucosa.
Ukunciphisa imiphumo ye-chemotherapy, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neziyobisi ezinciphisa isicupuchelelo kunye nesifo sohudo, kodwa kwanamachiza amaninzi angenasifo kulolu hlobo kufuneka imiselwe kuphela ugqirha. Unokuzibonela ngokungabandakanyi ukutya ukutya okunotyefayo, ikhofi, ubisi, utshwala. Ngomhudo, ukutya okuphezulu kwi-potassium kunconywa - ubhanana, i-apricot kunye neentshisi ze-peach.
Ukuba ukukhangela isicupunu okanye ukuhlanza kuyinkxalabo, kufuneka kube ncinane, ufune ukutya ngokucophelela. Izitya kufuneka zibe sebushushu bendima, kungekho ezininzi ezinomsoco, ezithambileyo okanye ezinamanzi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ucoceko lwesigodlo somlomo kunye ne-anus, njengoko imiphumo ye-chemotherapy ihlobene ngokuthe ngqo nokunciphisa ukukhuseleka.
Alopecia
I-Alopecia okanye i-alopecia iyenzeka xa kungekho zonke iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo. Amava amaninzi amaninzi eentlungu ezinokulahlekelwa yintlungu ngenxa yoko emva kokuba i-chemotherapy ibangela abesetyhini. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-baldness yesikhashana, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile, iinwele ziya kubuya kwakhona. Ngaloo ndlela kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-shampoo kwizinwele ezomileyo, kwaye ukuba i-alopecia iyingxenye, kuya kulungele ukuba neenwele ezimfutshane ezifihla inwele. Ngexesha lokubuyiselwa, awukwazi ukunqanda iinwele zakho kwaye uphawule ngesitya seenwele. Fihla i siphene sonyango siya kunceda i-wig okanye i-shawl.
IAnemia
Izidakamizwa ze-Antineoplastic zichaphazela umongo wethambo, ngoko enye yemiphumo ye-chemotherapy yinto ephulwa ngumsebenzi we-hematopoietic, obonakaliswe yi- anemia kunye nobuthathaka obuthathaka. Ukuba izinga le-hemoglobin liye lahla kakhulu, oku kulandelayo kuya kunceda:
- uzame ukulala ngaphezulu;
- Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wakho, qaphela kuphela izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu;
- ukuphepha utywala, ungenzi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza;
- badle ngokulinganayo.
Izifo
Iziyobisi ze-Antineoplastic nazo zivimbela ukuveliswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ngethambo lomongo - i-leukocytes enoxanduva lokuzikhusela. Isiphumo esibi kakhulu se-chemotherapy asikhuseli phambi kokusuleleka kwiintsholongwane ezingangena emzimbeni emlonyeni, emaphaphu, kwesikhumba, kwindlela yokucoca, emathunjini, emathunjini. Ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela ucoceko, uphephe ukutywa kunye nokulimala, ukunxibelelana nabantu abathatsayo kunye nabantwana abasandul 'ukugonywa, sebenzisa iiglavu ngelixa usebenza ngemisebenzi yasendlini kunye nokunyamekela izilwanyana.