Imisundu ebusweni-ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwempendulo. Ukuqaphela isifo sinokuba ukugqithisa okuphawulekayo, okukhunjulwayo ehlala ekhumbeni emva kokutshisa.
Iimpawu ze-urticaria
Uninzi lwemihlathi luvela ngaphandle. Iimpawu eziphambili zonyango olwenziwe ukwanda kwesikhumba yinto ebomvu okanye ebomvu, elandelwa ngu:
- blistering;
- ukukhumba isikhumba;
- intloko;
- hyperthermia;
- ukuphulwa kokulala.
Ingxaki enobungozi kakhulu kwi-urticaria yi-edema ye-quincke. Kule meko, isigulane siyaphawula:
- i-edema ye-larynx, ulwimi kunye nemilebe;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Ukongezelela, isicupunu, ukuhlanza kunye nokukhathazeka kwamathumbu kunokwenzeka.
Iimbangela ze-urticaria ebusweni
Iimisundu zibangelwa ukutyhila kwi-allergen okanye ezinye izinto zangaphandle. Phakathi kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zengcali zezilwanyana zonyango zichonga:
- iimveliso zokutya (amaqanda, i-tshokoleta, i-citrus, njl.), kwakunye nezongezo zokutya;
- kubanda no bushushu;
- ilanga;
- zilwanyana;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo (rhinitis, tonsillitis, njl);
- iziphazamiso zesifo;
- ukusebenzisana nezilwanyana okanye izityalo;
- amalungiselelo amayeza.
Izifo zesondlo sesisu, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, ukukhubazeka kwesibindi kunye nomsebenzi wezintso ziphakathi kwezizathu ezinokubangela i-urticaria engapheliyo.
Imigaqo yonyango ye-urticaria ebusweni
Ukufumana unyango olusebenzayo lwe-urticaria ebusweni kunye nokupheliswa kokukhawuleza kweempawu zalo, iingcali zicebisa kuqala ukuba ziqhagamshelane ne-allergen.
Inani lamanyathelo okulwa neengxaki zibandakanya:
- Ukuhlanjululwa kwendlela yokuxhamla isisu kunye nokutya okungahambiyo;
- iindlobongela zokususwa kwezilwanyana;
- kusela kakhulu;
- ukutya kwe-hypoallergenic;
- ukuthatha i-antihistamines;
- ukusetyenziswa kwee-agents zangaphandle kunye neempembelelo ezichaseneyo.
Ukuba kukho umbuzo ngokukhawuleza ukususa imifuno ebusweni, iingcali zincoma ukuba zithathe enye yezilwanyana ezidalwa yi-antiallergic:
- Suprastin;
- Tavegil;
- Diazolin.
Okanye (okukhethiweyo!) Ama-Antihistamines kwisizukulwana esitsha kunye nemiphumo emibini engaphantsi:
- Claritin;
- Zodak;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin;
- Telfast, njl
Ukuphelisa ngokugqithiseleyo ukugqithisa kwesikhumba emva kwegels kunye neekram:
- Fenistil;
- I-Skin-up;
- Nezulin;
- La Cree;
- Epidel.
Xa kuqeshwe ugqirha ukusuka emasimini ebusweni, amaxesha okugcoba ama-hormones asetyenziswa:
- Advantan;
- Loriden;
- Prednisylon;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Elokom et al.