I-Cancer ye-vulva iyisisu esinzima sezitho zangasese zangaphandle zesini. Esi sifo asinqabile (kubonelele kwi-4% yazo zonke izifo ezingasenyanga zomzimba okanye ama-2-3 amatyala ngamabhinqa angama-100 000). Ichaphazela ikakhulukazi abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-55-75 kwaye kuphela kwi-15% yamatyala - abafazi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40.
Ingaba ne-squamous cell carcinoma ye-vulva (echaphazela uluhlu olusenyakatho lolusu kunye neembumba zomzimba zangaphandle zangaphandle), kodwa isasazeka kwiindawo ezinzulu ze-epidermis. Umngcipheko wokwakha i-tumor ebomini iingu-0.2%, kwaye izinga lokufa esi sifo aludluli kwiimeko ezingama-0 000 kwi-100,000 ezigulayo, kwimeko yokuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa ngumhlaza
Nangona kunjalo, uphawu luya kuthiwa, nangona kunjalo, kwi-66% yamatyala ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kwinqanaba elisemva kwesifo. I-alamu yokuqala iyabetha ebudeni bendawo yangaphandle, enokuthi iqiniswe ngokusebenzisa isephaphu ukuze uhlambuluke kakuhle, emva koxinzelelo okanye ukulala kunye nobusuku. Uninzi lwabasetyhini aluniki uphawu olufanelekileyo. Kwimigangatho yesigxina ye-vulva, i-peeling, izilonda ezincinane okanye iimpawu ezibuhlungu zivela. Indawo iyahluka: ngobusuku bebhinqa, i-clitoris, kwi-labia enkulu okanye encinci.
Izizathu kunye neemeko zophuhliso lomhlaza wesifo
- Usulelo lwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ( HIV ).
- Ubudala.
- Utshintsho lweTrophic kwesikhumba (ukucutha, ukupenda, njl njl.).
- Usulelo lwegciwane lesifo se-papilloma, isasazeka ngesondo.
- Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwabahlobo bezesondo.
- Ukutshaya.
Amanqanaba kunye nokuxilongwa kwesifo somhlaza
- I-Stage I ibonakaliswe ngamanqanaba amancinci amancinci (angabi ngaphezu kwe-2 mm ububanzi) kunye nendawo ethile (phakathi kwesini kunye ne-anus).
- Isigaba sesi- II sichazwe ngokukhawulelana kwendawo, kodwa ubukhulu beentlungu (ngaphezu kwe-2 mm ububanzi).
- Isigaba III sibonakalisa ukusabalalisa kwesifo sobunzima naluphi na ubungakanani besini, isifo, i-anus. Kukho nokuba kusetyenziswe i-metastase (iindawo zesibini zengxube) kwiimpawu zowesifazane kunye neengunin.
- Isigaba IV sibonakaliswa ngamathambo eminye kwezinye izitho, ukusasazeka kwe-tumor yaluphi na ubungakanani kwi-bladder, rectum.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo somhlaza kunokwenzeka nakwephi nasigaba kwaye kubandakanya:
- Ukuhlolwa kwesigulane kusetyenziswa iglasi yokukhulisa okanye isistim esikhethekileyo (colposcopy);
- i-biopsy (ukuqokelela kweeseli zamathambo ukuhlolwa);
- ukuthatha i-smear kwi- oncocytology (ikuvumela ukuba ufumane utshintsho kwiiseli).
Unyango lomhlaza wesifo
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokonyango kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlamba kunye nesigaba sesifo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, utyando (ukusebenza) yindlela efanelekileyo. Ukuba i-tumor iyisisu esincinci (ngaphantsi kwe-2 mm), ke kuphela i-tumor isuswe. Kwamanye amaxesha, i-vulvectomy yenziwa (ukususwa kwezaziso zangaphandle).
Izigaba zesibini neyesithathu zibonisa unyango oludibeneyo, kubandakanywa iindlela zokugqirha kunye nokwelashwa kwamayeza (ukunciphisa ubungakanani besisu). Kwisigaba sesine sesi sifo sidibanisa iindlela zokugada, unyango lwe-radiation kunye ne-chemotherapy.
Kunokwenzeka ukunyanga umdlavuza we-vulvar kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu, nangona kunjalo, kungekhona njengendlela eyahlukileyo, kodwa njengendlela eyongezelelweyo. "Iipilisi zezilwanyana" zinika iikholeji ezininzi: i-tincture ye-hemlock, i-tincture ye-birch ye-mushroom chaga, i-decoctions yamacube (calendula, elecampane, immortelle, umhlonyane, i-viburnum), njl. Nangona kunjalo, iimali zabantu kufuneka zithathwe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela oya kwiziko.