I-Calicoectasia yeentso ezilungileyo kunye nekhohlo - yintoni na?
Ngezizathu ezithile ze-anatomical, izihlandlo zihlala zichaphazela isifo esifanelekileyo. Nangona amatyala apho utshintsho lwezakhiwo luye lwafunyanwa ngamabini omabili alunqabile. Ngoko, kwenzeka ntoni kwizitho kunye nantoni - i-calicoectasia yeentso ezilungileyo kunye nekhohlo, - masiqonde. Ukususela kwizifundo ze-anatomy siyazi ukuba iintso ziyinxalenye yeebini, ngalinye liqulethwe yinkqubo yeekomityi kunye neentloko ezijikelezwe yi-parenchyma. Kwi-parenchyma yileli iiseli ezisemgangathweni zomzimba onoxanduva lokuhlanjululwa nokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi. Ngoko, nge-calicoectasia (kwindlela yokwelapha esi sifo sinamanye amagama-hydrocalicosis), i-calyx iyancipha kwaye, ngenxa yoko, izicubu ezijikelezileyo zinyanzelisiwe. Ukufuduka kwesebe ngokubanzi kudlalwa. Kwinqanaba eliphambili le-atrophy yesifo se-papil ye-renal, i-urine evamile yomchamo iphazamiseka. I-calyx ngokwayo iyakwelula ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwezinye iimeko le nto ifana nomntwana. Kodwa, kwizinto ezininzi, izinto ezinokubangela ukuba: i- urolithiasis, ukunyaniseka kwezinto eziphathekayo, okanye ukunyanzelisa kwabo ngaphandle, iinkqubo zokuvuvukala.
Iimpawu ze-hydrocalicosis
Ukuthetha malunga nokuba yintoni, i-calicoectasia yeenkozo zombini, kwaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuxhomekeka kwendawo yokukhubazeka (kwiinjongo ezilungileyo, ezishiywe okanye zombini), i-symptomatology yesifo ingaba neyantlukwano. Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi sifo zi:
- ukuphosa kunye nokukhathazeka kwinqanaba elingaphantsi;
- umchamo odakeni kunye nokudibanisa kwegazi;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- ukujikeleza rhoqo kunye nokungabonakali.
Iimpawu ze-calicoectasia zeentso ezilungileyo zingadideka kunye nokubonakalisa kokuqala kokuhlaselwa kwe-appendicitis, i-colic bilic kunye nezinye iziphazamiso emsebenzini wegciwane lesisu.
Nge-calicoectasia yeentso zangasekhohlo (njengoko isifo esahlukileyo siqabile kakhulu), ngaphezu kweempawu ezi ngasentla zinokuvakalelwa xa zivakalelwa kwicala lasekhohlo.
Umfanekiso weklinikhi kunye ne-hydrocalysis yezibini zombini unesimo esiqinileyo somlinganiselo. Kule meko, intlungu iya kufikelela kwingingqi yonke kwaye ayikho indawo ecacileyo.
Unyango lwe-hydrocalicosis
Akukho ziphakamiso eziqhelekileyo malunga nokunyangwa kwe-calalectectia ye-renal. Njengomthetho, xa ugunyazisa unyango, oogqirha bakhokelwa yizizathu, ezibandakanya utshintsho lwezakhiwo, kunye neqondo lokubhaliweyo kwalolu hlobo. Kwakhona ucinga ngengxaki yomhlala-mgulane kunye neziphumo zeemvavanyo. Kwiimeko apho isigulane sinobunzima kakhulu ukuvuthwa, uncedo lokungenelela lwenziwa. Ngethuba lokusebenza, susa izicubu, amatye, ubuyekeze ukulungelelaniswa kwezi-tubules. Nge-hydrocalysis ye-etiology echaphazelekayo, unyango lwe-antibacterial lubekwe.
Kwiimeko apho i-calicoectasia isifo esingumntu ongenasifo kwaye ayibangeli ukungathandeki kunye nezinguqu ezingenakuguquka - unyango aludingeki. Kwizigulane ezinjalo, oogqirha bancomela kuphela ukugcina eso sifo phantsi kolawulo kwaye bahambelane nokutya okukhethekileyo. Ngendlela, ukutya okunomsoco nge-kalikotektazii iintsingiselo kubonisa ukugatywa kokutya okunobisi kunye nokubhema. Oko kukuthi, ukutya kufuneka kukhethwe ngendlela efana nokunciphisa umthwalo kwiziko. Kunconywe i-hydrocalicosis ye-herbal decoctions ekhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okuphuma emzimbeni kunye nokuqinisa umzimba.