I-herpes ye-vaginal isifo sesifo segciwane lesitho zomzimba, esichaphazela kakhulu isondo. Esi sifo senza i-virus ye-herpes simplex, ngokukodwa uhlobo lwayo lokuqala (20% lwamatyala) kwaye uhlobo lwesibini (80%).
Iimbangela ze-herpes zesisu
Usulelo lwegciwane le-herpes lwenzeka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (ubulili, ngomlomo okanye ngomfuziselo), ezinye iindlela zokusuleleka akunakwenzeka. Umngcipheko wokufumana intsholongwane ye-herpes kumlingani wesondo osulelekileyo ukhona kumfazi wesibini, ukusebenzisa ikhondom kunciphisa umngcipheko kabini. Ubundlobongela obuphantsi, ukuziphatha ngokwesondo ngokuziphatha okubi, ukulala ngokwesondo okungavikelekanga yimiba eyenza ukwanda kweengcambu zesisu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba oogqirha abanqabile ukuba baxilise i-herpes kwisisu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuqubuka kweemfucuza kunomkhawulo kwesikhumba se-perineum, i-anus kunye ne-genitalia yangaphandle kwaye ayidla ngokukhawuleza kwi-vaginal and cervix.
Ziyabukeka njani i-herpes yesisu?
I-herpes yamagagasi ibonakaliswe yimiphumo kwisisu:
- Iifolothi zinokubonakala kwemibhobho emincinci, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuyo ilwelo elinesibhakabhaka;
- Indawo yokubonakala kwe-blisters iyabuyiselwa kwaye iyabetha, kunye nokunyuka kwayo nokutshisa;
- kwisithuba seveki emva kokubonakala, i-vesicles yaqhuma, ishiya emva kwazo izilonda ezibomvu;
- izilonda ziphilisa, i-flake, kwiiveki ezimbini zitshintshiswa ngesikhumba sempilweni.
Iimpawu zeengcambu zangasese zabesifazana kubasetyhini zenzeka nangaphambi kokuba kuvele umonakalo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-malaise jikelele, ubuhlungu besisu, ukunyuka kwamaqondo omzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha i-herpes yesisu?
Ngombuzo oqhelekileyo "indlela yokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo i-herpes ye-vaginal," bonke oogqirha basabela ngendlela efanayo: namhlanje akukho ziyobisi ezinokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-herpes virus. Unyango lwe-herpes yesisu luphawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba iirhuluneli zonyango zijoliswe ekupheliseni iimpawu zeengcingo zesisu, ukunciphisa isikolo sesifo nokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwexesha lokubuyela kwakhona.
Njengoko unyango oluphambili, iziyobisi ezithile (anti-antipeptic) zisetyenziswa:
- I-Acyclovir kunye nezifanisi zayo - Zovirax, Herpes, Medovir, Cyclovax nabanye;
- Valaciclovir kunye ne-analogue Valtrex;
- I-Famciclovir kunye ne-analogue Famvir;
- I-Penziklovir kunye nayo, kodwa ingabhaliswa kwilizwe lethu, i-analogue yeDenavir.
Ukuncedisa unyango lwe-herpes yesisu akusoloko kulungelelaniswa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa, ngokukodwa: iichiza ezifanisa ukukhuselwa komzimba, ukwandisa ukumelana komzimba kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso ye-interferon. Ubungakanani bonyango lwe-herpes yesisu ngumntu ngamnye.
Iimvumba ze-herpes ekukhulelwe
I- herpes yamagciwane ekukhulelwe , ngokuqinisekileyo, ibonisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, esoloko ivela ngexesha lokubeleka, xa umntwana edlula kwi-canal yokuzalwa echaphazelekayo. Iqondo lo mngcipheko lugqitywa yiimeko ezininzi:
- Ukuba ibhinqa lenze i-herpes virus ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe (oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho ubuncinane besinye isisu se-herpes ngaphambi kokukhulelwa), ngoko ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane yomntwana akunakunyaniseki, ekubeni i-immpevirus esele ikhona kwiinyanga ezilisithoba idluliselwa kwi-fetus.
- Ukuba i-herpes kwi-vagina yokuqala yabonakala kwi-trimester yokuqala okanye yesibini, emva koko yonyango lwaluphethwe kakuhle, ngoko ingozi yokusuleleka komntwana imncinci, kodwa ikhona.
- Ingozi enkulu yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ingatsho ukuba iimpawu zeengcingo zesisu zowesifazane wesifazane zivele kuqala kwi-III trimester. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, ukukhuseleka nje akunalo ixesha lokuphuhlisa nokudluliselwa kumntwana, i-herpes ye-neonatal iyavela kwintsana nganye yesine. Ukukhusela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, oogqirha badla ngokunyanzeliswa ukuba batyelele kwicandelo lokutya.
Unyango lwe-herpes ye-vaginal ngexesha lokukhulelwa lidla ngokuqhutywa nge-Acyclovir okanye ezifanayo. I-herpes engasaphendulwanga kumama ingengozini kumntwana onokungaqhelekanga kwimisebenzi yengqondo kunye neminye imisebenzi.