Zonke iinkqubo zangaphakathi emzimbeni walo nawuphi na umntu ungaphantsi kolawulo lwama-hormone. Okubaluleka ngokukhethekileyo yi-hormone yesini. Ngoko, kwabasetyhini, ii-hormone zesondo eziphambili zi-estrogens. Ukungahambi kwabo okanye ukugqithiseleka komzimba kubangele ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zentsholongwane. Ukuze kulungele imeko yowesifazane, izidakamizwa ezine-hormone zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiyeza. Ngoko, namhlanje i-estrogens iyatholakala kwiifomethe.
Kusetyenziswa nini?
Iipilisi ezine-estrogen, zisetyenziswe njengenjongo yokwelapha, kunye nokukhulelwa komzimba. Uthungelwano lwekhemisi lubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezilungiso ezinjalo nge-estrogen , ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokuba kutyunjwe ngamnye unyango kufuneka kubonwane nodokotela wengingqi, ophelisa ngokupheleleyo ingozi kunye nophuhliso lwemiphumo emibi.
Iilungiselelo ezine-estrogen
Amalungiselelo omuthi (amacwecwe), aqulethe i-hormone ye-hormone isrogen, inokuhlulwa ngamaqela amabini: unyango kunye nokukhulelwa.
Ngeenjongo zokwelapha, iipilisi ze-hormone ezine-estrogen zisetyenziswa xa:
- umjikelezo wesimo ongavumelekanga;
- ukuphuhliswa kwezinto zesondo zeshini;
- kunye ne-amenorrhea (ukuphuma kwindoda);
- ubuthathaka bomsebenzi wabasebenzi;
- ukungabikho.
Iipilisi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, ezibandakanya i-hormone estrogen, yilezo zonyango zomlomo kunye neyeza lokutshintshwa kwehomoni.
Zokukhulelwa komlomo
Isakhiwo samakhemikhali samapilisi okukhusela namhlanje sisondele kwiprogesterone yemvelo kunye ne-estrogens. Zonke izityalo zomlomo ezikhoyo zomlomo zikhoyo zihlukaniswe zibe yi-mono-, ezimbini, kunye nesigaba sesithathu. Indlela yokwenza kwezi zonyango yi-impossibility of ovulation, ephunyezwe ngokuphelisa imveliso ye-hormone nge-pituitary kunye ne-hypothalamus. AmaHormoni angena emzimbeni evela ngaphandle, ngoko uyayeka ukuwahlanganisa. Iibhilethi eziqulethwe kwi-estrogens yazo, ezisetyenziselwa injongo yokukhulelwa, zinamagama alandelayo:
- i-monophasic (iMersilon, Rigevidone, uDiane-35);
- isigaba sesibini (i-Antotevin);
- isigaba esithathu (Tri-regol, Trikvilar, Triziston).
Le miyeza yokukhusela isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinjongo zokwelapha. Ngoko, emva kokuthabatha la mayeza, lo mfazi unokunciphisa inani legazi elinikezwe ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, ngexesha elifanayo - i-syndrome yesifo iyabonakala. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthatha la mayeza kukukhokelela ekuqhelweni komjikelezo wesini.
Ukulungiswa kwe-hormone yonyango yokuguqula
Iipilisi ezine-estrogen zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekutshintsheni i-hormone yesondo kwaye isetyenziswe ngexesha lokuphela kwesisu.
Kuwo onke amabhinqa ngethuba lokumisa phambili kwexesha, ukuveliswa kwama-hormone wesini kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Yingakho ugqirha eqoka iipilisi ukwenyusa izinga le-estrogen. Yiyo le mithi eyanceda ukujamelana nokubonakaliswa kwexesha lokuyeka, kwaye isetyenziselwa unyango lwe-osteoporosis. Ukongezelela, ezi ziyobisi ziyakunqanda izinga le-cholesterol emzimbeni,
Iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukutshintshwa kwendawo eline- estrogen ekumiseni kwexesha ziquka:
- Iindlela zokulawula ngomlomo (i-Estradiol valerate, i-Estradiol benzoate, i-Estradiol succinate);
- Kuthetha ukufakwa kwesikhumba (patch "Klimara");
- Iinjongo zokujola (iGynodian Depot);
- Iindlela zokulawula ubulili (iipilisi zamanzi kunye ne-estrogen Ovestin).
Onke amayeza adwelisiweyo anqunywe ngugqirha kwaye athathwe kuphela phantsi kweliso lakhe.