Izilwanyana ezimbi, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, iingcinezelo zinefuthe elibi kwinkqubo yesini yowesifazane, ngenxa yolu hlobo lokunciphisa ithuba lokuba ngumama. Iyeza zanamhlanje zinika iindlela ezininzi zokulungisa iingxaki zempilo. Ngoko, umzekelo, enye yeendlela zivuselela ama-ovari.
Kuphi ukuvuselelwa kwe-ovarian esetyenziswayo?
Kuyaziwa ukuba umfazi ophilileyo phakathi komjikelezo kumaqanda avelisa iqanda, ekufuneka lizaliswe yi-spermatozoon kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kwikhokhongo yangaphakathi yesibeleko. Njalo ukukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-ovule ikhula inyanga nganye ngasekunene, ngoko kwi-ovary ekhohlo. Ngamanye amaxesha amabini eesini zesini sele avuthiwe. Kwezinye iimeko, zombini ama-ovari aphumla, kwaye isondo esilungileyo sinemijikelezo yesigxina 1-2 ngamaxesha, okuqhelekileyo. Kodwa abanye abesifazana abavumiyo, okokuthi, iqanda alivuthanga, ngenxa yokukhulelwa, ngokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka. Kuloo meko iimeko zokunyuka kwama-ovari zisetyenziswa. Isitshixo salo kukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda ngokusebenzisa amayeza achaphazela iinkqubo ze-hormone kumzimba. Ngenxa yoko, i-germ cell ishicilela kwaye ingena kwiibhulo zokukhohla.
Ukukhuthazwa kwama-ovari?
Ukukhuthazwa kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba bobabini abalingani baye bahlolwa kwaye akukho zithintelo zokukhulelwa. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, ezi zilandelayo zifundo zenziwa:
- kwiintsholongwane zesondo;
- smear ukusuka kwisini;
- uvavanyo lwe-cytological;
- kwiintsholongwane kwiintsholongwane;
- ukuya kumgangatho wamahomoni egazini;
- ukulandelwa kwemibhobho;
- spermogram .
Ibhinqa isenza i-ultrasound ye-pelvic ngemijikelezo emithathu yokuya esikhathini ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Ukukhuthazwa kwenziwa ngomhla wesi-3 okanye wesihlanu wokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini. Abasetyhini banikezwa izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ze-gonadotropic ukukhuthaza i-ovaries nge-intramuscularly or subcutaneously:
- ngesiseko se-follic-stimulating hormone (gonal-F, puregon);
- iipilisi zokuvuselela ii-ovari kunye nesenzo se-antiestrogenic (clostilbegite, clomid, serofen);
- ngesiseko se-chorionic gonadotropin, okanye i-HCH (prophase, ukukhulelwa, i-ovitrel);
- esekelwe kwi-gonadotropin yabantu (i-pergone, menogon, menopur).
Iskimu sokuvuselela, kunye namalungiselelo akhethwe ngu-gynecologist. Uya kugcina ukukhula kwee-follicles kunye nobukhulu be-endometrium ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound. Xa i-follicle ephezulu ivelisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo, ibhinqa iya kuchongwa ukuba i-hCG ibambe iqhosha elikhuthaza ukuvuthwa. Ngomhla nangemihla elandelayo, isi sibini kufuneka sicwangcise ngesondo.
Ngendlela, izigulane ezininzi zivalelwa ngamaqanda emva kokuvuselela ngenxa yokungeniswa kweziyobisi ze-hormone.
Akunakufaneka ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ibhinqa linomtsalane kumjikelezo wokuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho impendulo engamahlwempu ekuphumeni, oko kukuthi, iifollicle zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iqanda alikhuli. Kule meko, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ziya kubelwa, kunye neskimu sokukhuthaza.
Ukukhuthazwa kwamaqanda amayeza omntu
Ezinye izigulane ziyesaba imiphumo yezidakamizwa ze-hormone kwaye zikhetha ezinye iyeza. Esebenzisa kakhulu imifuno ukukhuthaza ii-ovaries.
Ukongezelela, ukunyusa ama-ovari ekhaya, i-decoctions ye-rose petals (i-tablespoon ye-petals (1 spoxon of petals) ithululelwa kwi-200 ml yamanzi abilayo kwaye igxininiswe imizuzu eyi-15 kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi), imbewu ye-plantain (i-1punipoon yembewu ichitheka ngeglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye ifakwe kwi-thumba).