I-Vulva ibizwa ngokuba yi-genitalia yangaphandle yowesetyhini, equkethe i-labia emikhulu neyincinci, kunye ne-vestibule yesini. Ngenxa yoko, i-vulvitis ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva, eyenzeka ukuba yiprayimari nesekondari. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nomntwana ongeyinto engavamile kwaye unokubangela ezininzi.
Iimpawu ezinobungozi kumantombazana kubangela
Into ebangela ukuphuhliswa kwezitho zangasese zomzimba kubantwana yile membrane enobuncwane kwaye isondlo, enokuthi ingonakaliswe kalula. Izitho zesini zobantwana azikabi kunye ne-lactobacilli, ngoko i-pH phakathi kwabo isondele kwi-alkali, enokufaka isandla ekungeneni kwe-pathogenic microflora kwi-vulva kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze- vulvaki kubantwana :
- eziphambili okanye ezingenasifo (i-allergen ne-atopic vulvitis);
- okwesibini - obangelwa yi-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo se-vulvitis sinokungathobeli imithetho yempilo. Amantombazana amancinci kufuneka ahlanjwe ngabazali emva kokunyanga kunye nokucoca, nangaphambi kokulala. Amantombazana asebekhulile kufuneka ahlambele indlu yangasese yabantwana bezitho zangasese ubuncinane amaxesha amabini ngosuku.
I-allergenic vulvitis kumantombazana amancinci ayenzeka ngokugqoba ixesha elide lamathaphu okanye i-diapers eneemfuno ezikhethekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesephu yokucoceka, i-foam yokuhlamba, i-powders kunye ne-flavours yeekhemikhali nayo inokufaka isandla ekuphuhlisweni kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi kubantwana.
I-apiic vulvitis idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumantombazana anesisindo somzimba ogqithiseleyo kunye nokukhathazeka kwe-diathesis ye-atopic. Ukuqhathanisa ubomvu kunye ne-intertrigo kwi-perineum kukhuthaza ukubonakala kweemida ezincinane zesikhumba kunye nokusuleleka kuwo, okukhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukuvuvukala.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamantombazana - iimpawu
Iimpawu zeenvolutsha kumantombazana zibandakanya zonke iimpawu zenkqubo yokuvuvukala: ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukunyamezela, okanye ukubetheka okukhulu. Ubuhlungu buba khona xa uchama, uthintela kwaye uhlambe impahla. I-lymph nodes kwi-groin yanda, i-palpation yayo inokuzisa iintlungu. Xa imeko yokungahoywa kwaye ingaphendulwanga, ixesha lokushisa lomzimba lingavuka, kukho intloko, ubuthathaka obukhulu kunye namaqatha emzimbeni. Isiqhelo esisoloko sisoloko sisisigxina kubantwana siphumelele ukuphuma kwimizimba yangaphandle, ibe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nephunga elimnandi.
Unyango lwe-vulvitis kubantwana
Ukuthintela i-vulitis ekhuselekileyo kwifomu engapheliyo, kubalulekile ukuqala unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Unyango lwe-vulvitis luxhomekeke kwi-etiology (isizathu). Ngoko, ukwenzela unyango lokuvuvukala kwentsholongwane yemvelaphi eyingozi, kungenokwanela ukuba ungabandakanyi uxhumano kunye ne-allergen (thatha i-detergent ngaphandle kwegrume, isonka lentombazana ngaphandle kwamagqabi, sebenzisa i-diapers ngokungabonakali kangangoko kunokwenzeka). Kwiplani yokonyango kufuneka ifake i-antihistamines, kunye nokuhambelana nokutya okungabandakanyi ukwamkela imifuno nemifuno enemibala, eyaziwayo.
Ukuba i-vulvitis kubantwana ibangelwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo, ke unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngama-antibacterial and antimicrobial agents.
Ngaloo ndlela, ingxaki yokuvuvukala kwezilwanyana zangaphandle kwimantombazana ihlala ifanelekileyo. Ukuthintela ukuba kwenzeke kwintsholongwane kumantombazana, kuyimfuneko ukuhlambulula ucoceko lwezitho zomzimba, kunye nokukhetha ukonkcenkcesha (hypoer and child soap).