Abazali abanonophelo bathengela abantwana babo kuphela okulungileyo kunye okulungileyo, okungenakonakalisa umzimba okhulayo. Umbuzo wendlela yokukhetha umfanisi kumntwana kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba izifo ezininzi zomgudu zivela ebuntwaneni, kwaye ukunyameka kwesimo esingafanelekanga kuvame ukucaphukisa ngephupha kwindawo engalunganga.
Yiyiphi ikhathalothi elungileyo kumntwana?
Ubuthongo obunempilo obuzeleyo kunye nobungqina obuninzi buxhomekeke kuloluphi umatshini olele kuwo. Ixabiso elipheleleyo lokulala lubalulekile kwiimeko zengqondo zabantwana, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo, ukuziphatha, umsebenzi. Ukuqinisekisa indawo efanelekileyo yomzimba kuyimfuneko yokuthintela ukukhawuleka komgudu , ukufaka ukungasebenzi kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ukunyamekela oku kufuneka kube ngowokuzalwa komntwana, xa isistim sakhe sisezingeni lokubunjwa kwaye sithinteka kakhulu kwi-deformation deformation.
Ngoku izibhedlele zabantwana zenziwa kwibala elibanzi kunabo abavelisi abahlukeneyo, kwaye ukwenza ukhetho olunjalo oluxanduva alulula. Ukuze ungaphumeleli, kucetyiswa ukuba ugxininise kumaphuzu amancinci ambalwa:
- ubukhulu bombhede;
- matitha;
- zakhiwo;
- amandla;
- lula ukunyamekela.
Umshicileli okanye umattile ongenasiphelo kumntwana?
Ukucela ukuba i-mattress ibe yintoni ekhethekileyo kumntwana, abazali bajamelana nenani elikhulu leentlobo zabo. Okokuqala, ama-mattress ahlukaniswa ngamaqela amabini:
- entwasahlobo;
- engenasiphelo.
Isiseko sokuqala senziwe ngamabhloko eemithombo zensimbi, ngenxa yokuba iindawo ezikhanyayo zomzimba ziyaxhaswa kwaye ukuchithwa kuyadalwa phantsi kobunzima. Isakhelo sentwasahlobo singabandakanya iibhloko zentsholongwane ezixhomekeke kumnye nomnye, okanye zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo, zibekwe kwiithalali ezihlukeneyo (iibhloko zentsholongwane ezizimeleyo). Kwimeko nayiphi na, ngaphezu kwemithombo yinye okanye ngaphezulu kohlu olugciniweyo lweefom.
Iinguqu ezingenasiphelo zingumkhiqizo ovela kwii-block monolithic okanye ezidibeneyo zokuzaliswa kweempahla ezimelelwe ngezinto zokusebenza okanye izinto zendalo, phakathi kwazo:
- i-coconut fiber;
- i-latex (yemvelo, i-synthetic);
- zolwandle;
- i-polyurethane foam;
- uboya (izimvu, ikamela);
- iifiber ezivela kumacembe amabhanana, njl.
Ayikho imbono esecaleni lesibini malunga nokuba yeyiphi iindidi zombini zeemitha zokulala ezifanelekileyo ukulala kwabantwana. I-mattress yomntwana ongenamithombo, okanye enemithombo yamanzi, ukuba yinto esemgangathweni, yenziwe ngokwezinto zobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje, iya kwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ezininzi iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-12 ukuya kwe-14 ukuya kweyesi-14, ukukhetha okusemgangathweni akukho nto. Oku kuchazwa ngolu hlobo luluncedo lwolu hlobo lweemveliso xa kuthelekiswa nosentwasahlobo:
- kuzo akukho nto iqokelelwa ngothuli;
- ngokungabikho kwesinyithi, umbane ongenakwenziwa;
- izibhedlele ezingenazo imithombo ayinanto;
- ukungabikho kokungabaza kunye nempembelelo ye "hammock";
- ibhloko lomatshini ongenasiphelo angasayi kubonakaliswa ukuxhuma kuyo;
- ukukhanya kwemveliso, njl.
Amatriti ama-Orthopedic kubantwana
Amathebhu omzimba omzimba ayenzelwe ukubonelela ngesimo esiphezulu somzimba kunye nomgudu ngexesha lokulala. Ziye zaphuhliswa ziqwalasele zonke iimpawu zesistim se-musculoskelet, ukuhanjiswa okuchanekileyo kwengcinezelo kunye nenkxaso ye-anatomical yamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, xa ubunzima bomntwana buncinci, umbane osebenzayo we-mattress awubonakali. Ngoko ke, i- mattress yomzimba wamazinyo ayifuni. Ukuthenga okunjalo kulungiswe kangcono xa i-crumb iphendulela iminyaka emithathu ubudala, kwaye umgudu uya kufumana i-curves curves.
Ukucinga malunga nendlela yokukhetha umfanisi kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ukuqina okufanelekileyo kunye nokunyaniseka, ukuhambelana kwendalo, i-hypoallerggenicity, ukutshintshisana okutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kunye nokulungiswa kwempahla. Xa kuthengwa le mveliso, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukufumaneka kwamaphepha kuwo, kubandakanywa isatifiketi esiqinisekisa isimo se-clean-epidemiological kunye nokukhuselwa komzekelo othile.
Yintoni ukuqina komtyili kumntwana?
Indawo yokulala yomntwana akufanele ikhululeke kuphela, kodwa iqinisekise ukuba uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal. Kwimiba emininzi le nto izimisele ngokunyaniseka. Kwaye kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo, kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokubunjwa kwamathambo, esi sibonakaliso sifanele sihluke:
- Iimitha zokugcina ezincinci kubantwana zifunekayo kude kube seminyaka eyi-3-4, xa izihlunu zingasomeli kwaye umgudu wesiqulatho senziwe ngokukhawuleza, kunye neendawo ezithambileyo zingonakalisa le nkqubo.
- Ukuxinwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kakhulu ukuxinwa kufuneka kube ngumbatha wezintana kwiintsana ezivela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-6 - ngeli xesha lokuphuhliswa okusebenzayo kwezihlunu zesigxana kunye nomgudu, ukutshintshwa kwezicubu ze-cartilage nezifo ezinamandla.
- I- mattress ephakathi-midlalo iyadingeka ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu ukuya ku-adolescence, xa umntwana sele sele efuna iimfuno eziphezulu kwiimeko zokulala, kwaye iimfuno zakhe, kunye neempawu zomzimba, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Izibhathane zeKononti kubantwana
I-coconut filler (coir) - izinto eziphathekayo ezivela kwikhokoni. Yomeleleka, ayiyiboleki ukubola, ayinamanzi. Kwangexesha elide, ii-mattress ze-coir zazibhekwa njengeyona ndlela ingcono kwiintsana ngenxa yobunzima bayo kunye nobungqina bendalo, kodwa kungekudala kukho iinyaniso ezibuza umbuzo ukhuseleko.
Inyaniso kukuba i-coconut fiber ikhawuleza ize idibanise, kwaye ukukhusela oku, abaninzi abakhiqizi bayayibhaqa, ngokuqhelekileyo bahlaziywa ngobume bendalo. Iifom ezisetyenziswe ngale ndlela zinokuthi zibe nezixhobo ezinobuthi. Ngako oko, iimveliso ezinjalo zinomsindo we-rabber oqhubekayo, kwaye akungabi nxamnye nokungahambi kakuhle kwintsimbi yomkhonkco kumntwana. Ukuthatha isigqibo malunga nokufumana loo nto, kufuneka ukhethe okokuzikhethela kwiimodeli ezineempahla ezikhutshwayo ezikuvumela ukuba uhlole umgangatho wezaliti, kwaye ukhangele izatifikethi zokuthobela.
Ukuba i-latex yendalo yokwenziwa komsebenzi isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ii-fibers kwi-mattress coconut-i-rubber ene-foam yomthi we-rubber, ngokwenene unobungozi bendalo, kodwa lubiza. Isiseko sayo esiqinileyo asivumeli ukuchukumisa umgudu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa okufanelekileyo umthwalo. Ubungakanani bomkhiqizo akufanele kube ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezintathu.
Umthamo we-matriferensi kumntwana
Ngeengxaki ezinzima abazali abaza kuzifumana, becinga malunga nendlela yokukhetha umthamo womntwana ophethwe zizifo ezihlaselayo. Kwiimitha zokufumana izifo ezixhamlayo, akufuneki ukuba kufuneka uthuli kunye nomswakama, izimo zokuzalisa i-fungi kunye neebhaktheriya kufuneka zidalwe, kuba phantse naziphi na izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izibhedlele zingenza njengento ye-allergen, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni into ecatshangayo yintsholongwane yomntwana. .
Iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuthenga i-polyurethane foam okanye umthamo we-latex mattress kumntwana onobuhlungu obukhulu, aphefumlelwe umoya kwaye akaqokeleli uthuli. Ukongezelela ukukhusela umntwana uya kunceda ikhava yokukhusela i-antigengenic kwi-mattress, engagcini nje ukuba ivumele i-allergen ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kodwa ikhusela ukungena kweengqungquthela ze-epidermis kunye nezinye i-microparticles ezondla izilwanyana .
Unokukhetha njani i-mattress efanele kumntwana?
Xa unquma ukuba yiyiphi ikhathalothi yokukhetha umntwana, kufuneka ucinge nje kuphela ukuhlanganiswa kokuzaliswa nokukhutshwa, kodwa kunye nobukhulu. Akukho siganeko ungathenga umatila "wokukhula", ngenxa yokuba Izidingo zendawo yokulala zixhomekeke kakhulu kwixesha lomntwana kwaye zitshintsha njengoko zikhula kwaye zikhula. Ngoko ke, iintsana zikhutshwe esibhedlele, ufuna enye into, kunye nabantwana abadala, abantwana abaseminyakeni yobudala nabasesekondari, abantwana abaselula - abahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umntwana sele sele eneengxaki zempilo, kungcono ukudibana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuthenga i-mattress.
Unokukhetha njani umatshini kwintsana ekhutsheni?
I-mattress yintsana esandula kuzalwa kufuneka ibe nzima ngenxa yokuba kuyimfuneko yokwakhiwa kwesiqhelo sesistim. Ngexesha lokulala, iintsana zihlala zifuna ukuba zisesisu, ngobuso bazo zihlala kumattile, kwaye ukuba zithe tye, ukuphefumla kunzima. Ngoko ke, ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ze-anatomical kunye nezomzimba, kungcono ukhethe kwi-latex okanye i-coconut variant, kwaye nokuba bhetele-kwi-coconut esebenzileyo ye-latex ene-thin layer of material soft.
Yiyiphi ikhathalothi yokukhetha umntwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala?
Ukubethelela abantwana abavela kwiminyaka emi-3 kufuneka kube nzima. Kule minyaka, unokwazi ukukhangela kwiphepha le-spring, kodwa kungcono ngesakhiwo esizimeleyo. Kule meko, abalayini abaphezulu ngaphezulu kweebhloko kufuneka babe nzima kwaye banwebe. Ngokomzekelo, inokuba ngumsila onommangaliso onokuthatha inomzimba womntwana ngexesha lokulala kwakhe, kwaye ubuyele kwisimo sawo sokuqala.
Yiyiphi ikhathalothi yokukhetha umntwana?
Ukuqwalasela indlela yokukhetha i-mattress kumntwana okhulile, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuphakama nobukhulu bayo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba uqwalasele ngenye imathiri nto ilungile ukulala umntwana-nzima okanye encinci. Kwisisindo esikhulu kunye nokunyuka kokukhula kufuneka kube ngaphezu, kuba mncinci kwaye ngaphantsi kweemitha ezithandekayo ngokuzaliswa kwe-elastic. Inketho ehle kakhulu ingaba yimveliso emibini emibini kunye neendawo ezinzima.
Amanqaku afanelekileyo amancinci abantwana
Ubungakanani bomattile kufuneka buhambisane nobukhulu bombhede . Kuyavunyelwa ukuba kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-2 cm ubude kunye no-1 cm ububanzi. Ezi zilandelayo zilinganiso eziqhelekileyo ziyafumaneka:
- ama-mattresses abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu - 60 × 120 cm, 65 × 130 cm, 70 × 140 cm;
- Amathambo emathambo kubantwana abavela kwiminyaka emithathu - ngobubanzi ukusuka kwi-70-80 cm, ubude - 140-90 cm.
Yiyiphi impazamo yokukhetha umfanisi kumntwana?
Into ebalulekileyo kwimeko yokukhetha i-mattress yomntwana yidumela lomenzi. Abalandelayo abavelisi beemishayeli zabantwana baye bafakazela kakuhle:
- Askona;
- Mediflex;
- Materlux
- Neoflex;
- Ku dormisan;
- Ukuphuka.