Ukuchaneka, uphuhliso oluhambelana nomntwana lunceda ekuhlaleni ngokukhawuleza. Abantwana abaqhagamshelana nabo lula, abanokwazi ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo ngokuchanekileyo, benza kakuhle esikolweni. Kubalulekile kumanqanaba okuqala yimidlalo ekuphuhlisweni kweengcamango, ezikhuthaza ukucinga nokuthetha.
Yintoni okucinga ngayo - inkcazo
Iingcamango zibizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi wengqondo, okubandakanya ukudala iingqondo zengqondo kunye neengcamango ezingabonakali. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lusekelwe kwimeko evelelekayo ekhoyo kumntwana. Iingcamango zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwixesha ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-10. Emva kokuba lo msebenzi uthathe iifomu ezihambelanayo. Ngokwezigaba ezikhoyo, ucinga lwenzeka:
- esebenzayo;
- i-passive;
- kuvelisa;
- ukuzala.
Imifanekiso eyenziwe ngcamango isekelwe kwimifanekiso kwimemori kunye nemifanekiso yembono yangempela. Ngaphandle kokucinga, umsebenzi wokudala awukwazi. Bonke abantu abanetalente nabanobuchule abenza izinto ezinqabileyo, iimveliso, babecinga kakhulu. Uninzi lomsebenzi womntwana uqhubeka nomsebenzi oqhubekayo wengcinga. Yona isiseko sokubunjwa kobuntu, ukufunda ngokuphumelelayo kubantwana.
Indlela yokuhlakulela ingcamango yomntwana?
Ukuphuhlisa ingcinga yomntwana kwifom edlalwayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuba ukucinga kunye nokucinga zidibene ngqo, ngoko kufuneka ziphuhliswe ngokufanayo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufunde iincwadi rhoqo rhoqo kubantwana, xelela amabali , uze uvelise umntwana kwihlabathi elikujikelezile. Unokuqalisa inkqubo yokuphuhlisa ingcamango ukusuka kumntwana xa eqala ukuthetha. Kwiminyaka engama-3 ubudala, abaninzi abantu sele benengcamango yokucinga kunye nokucinga. Eli lidala libhekwa njengelungileyo ekuphuculweni kwengcinga yomntwana.
Indima yomdlalo ekuphuhlisweni kwengcamango
Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ingcinga yomntwana luhlobo lomsebenzi wengqondo, kwaye zonke izenzo ezenziwe ngabantwana zidibaniswa ngokuqhubekayo nomdlalo. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana nomntwana iyanelisa ngokupheleleyo isidingo somzimba omncinci ngokwazi lwehlabathi elijikelezile. Ngethuba lokuqala ingcinga yomntwana iqala ukuzibonakalisa xa isebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo izinto ezikhoyo ngokwenene, ithatha iindima zentlalo.
Imidlalo yokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwengcamango isebenzise ingqalelo kwi-100%. Umntwana kulula ukuqonda ulwazi ngelixa edlala, ngokukhawuleza uyakhumbula. Ngenxa yoko, kwikamva, akuyi kuba nzima ukuvelisa oko akubonayo ngaphambili. Kwizingane zasesikolweni ezinengqondo ephuhliswe kakuhle, izifundo ezithatha indawo zihamba phambili, kwaye ziqala ukudlala ngokuzonwabisa. Kule nqanaba, kukho ukutshintshwa kweengcamango ukusuka kwifomu yokubuyisela ukuya kwi-creative.
Imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwengcamango kubantwana besikolo
Imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwengcamango yabantwana basenkulisa inendima yokuqhelanisa. Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya ku-5 ubudala bafana nokuzibonakalisa kwindoda yomnye umntu, "zama" kwizakhono ezahlukileyo, ucinga ukuba bangathanda ukuthini ukuba babe kwixesha elizayo. Izifundo akufanele zidlule kwii-20-30 imizuzu, ukuze kungabonakali umdla kuloo midlalo. Umncedisi obalaseleyo ekuphuhliseni iingcamango zabafundi bezikolo zakudala angaba ngumdlalo olula "Cinga ukuba wena ..." .
Ezi nkalo zigalelo ekuphuhliseni okufanayo kunye nokwenza. Kumntwana, upapa ucinga ngegama, into emele ayenze. Umsebenzi kaMama uqikelele impendulo efanelekileyo. Musa ukukhawuleza ngeempendulo, uzenza ngathi akunakwenzeka ukuyicombulula. Emva kwempendulo, badumisa umntwana kwaye batshintshe indima. Kancinci, imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwengcamango yokudala kwizingane zasenkulisa inokutsala onke amalungu omndeni. Igama eliqikelelweyo libonisa oku kulandelayo.
Imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwengcamango yabafundi abaselula
Ukuthetha ngendlela yokuhlakulela ingcinga kunye nengcamango kumntwana osele efunda esikolweni, ootitshala baqaphela indima ebalulekileyo yabazali kule nkqubo. Xa uneminyaka eyi-7-8, abantwana bafumana inani elaneleyo lolwazi, izakhono, abazisebenzisayo ngobuchule. Umntwana usele imifanekiso emininzi, ngoko umsebenzi wabadala kukufunda ukudibanisa okuchanekileyo kubo. Kule meko, abantwana kufuneka baqonde indlela eyenzeka ngayo ngokwenene, kwaye kungenjalo. Ukuhlangabezana nemisebenzi efana ncedisa umdlalo "Ihlathi lezimangaliso" .
Kwiphepha lephepha elilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, imithi emininzi iboniswe ngumbumba omkhulu wamachaphaza, imigca kunye nemilo. Ngaphambi komntwana umsebenzi usetyenziswe ukuwujika ube yihlathi. Emva kokuba umfanekiso usuphelile, ungaqhubeka usebenza kuyo - cela ukuba utshele umntwana into efanekiselweyo, yenze ibali elifutshane. Inokuba yinto engokoqobo okanye inkolelo (ichazwe kwangaphambili).
Imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwengcamango yabantwana besikolo
Ngaphambi kokuhlakulela ingcamango yomntwana wesikolo esikolweni, abazali mabafanele bazi kakuhle izinto ezithandwayo. Oku kuya kunceda kumdla kwimidlalo enjalo, ukukhawuleza uqhagamshelane naye. Kwiiklasi kunye nabantwana beeklasi eziyi-3-5 ungasebenzisa le midlalo elandelayo ukuphuhlisa ukucinga:
- "Izilwanyana ezingekhoyo." Ukuba kukho i-fish-saw, kukho ubukho beentlanzi zentlanzi. Umntwana unikezwa ukuba acingisise kwaye achaze indlela esi sidalwa esingayibona ngayo, esiyondlayo.
- Yenza ibali. Cinga imifanekiso emininzi kwincwadi kunye nomntwana kwaye umcele ukuba abhale ibali lakhe elithakazelisayo, iziganeko ezintsha. Abazali bafanele bathathe inxaxheba kule nto.
- "Qhubeka nomfanekiso." Abazali babonisa umfanekiso olula, umfanekiso omele uguqulwe ube ngenye yeengxenye zengxowanxu. Ukusuka kwisangqa bamele ubuso, ibhola, isondo senqwelo. Izinketho zinikezelwa ngokutsha.
Imidlalo yokuphuhlisa ingcinga yabantwana
Ukuphuhliswa kwengcinga yomntwana yinkqubo ende, iquka ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwizinto. Ukuba umntwana uhlala ixesha elide, ejonge incwadi, ukudweba, kufuneka uzinike ukudlala naye kwinto ethile yeselula. Oku kuya kunciphisa uxinzelelo, kwaye umthwalo womzimba uya kuququzelela ukukhunjulwa. Emva kwekhefu, ungaqhubeka nezifundo zakho.
Imidlalo yeTable ukuphuhlisa ingcamango
Iimidlalo zeBhodi kwiingcamango zimeleleke kwinethiwekhi yentengiso. Kodwa akufuneki ukuthenga into ethile. Unokucinga ngomdlalo ngokwakho, usebenzisa iindlela ezilungisiweyo:
- Ukwakhiwa. Abantwana bathanda ukwakha. Njengoko izinto ziyakwazi ukufaka umyili, isanti, amahlumela emithi.
- Imodeli. Abazali kunye nabantwana banokubamba kwiphepha kwi-sketch yabo i-typewriter, benze iingubo zephepha kwiidola.
Iimidlalo ezihambayo ukuhlakulela ingcamango
Iimidlalo zomntu ekuphuhlisweni kwengcamango yomntwana zibaluleke kakhulu. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba "Ulwandle lukhathazeka ..." lugqithiselwa kwisizukulwana kwisizukulwana kwaye alulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwalo. Phakathi kwezinye imidlalo yangaphandle:
- "Yivama igama lakho." Abantwana baba kwisangqa kunye nomqolo wabo komnye nomnye, inkokheli ibetha ibhola, ibiza igama lomntu othabatha inxaxheba. Umntwana kufuneka aphendule aze athathe ibhola.
- "Kangaroo." Abadlali baxhamla kwaye bawubethe ibhola phakathi kwemilenze yabo. Kwimpawu baqala ukuxumla ekugqibeleni, okusekwe kumgama we-20-30 m. Ukuba ibhola iyawa, iphakanyisiwe kwaye iyaqhubeka isuka.