Impilo yomlomo womntu omdala incike ekunyamekeleni kwakhe esemncinci. Ukuhlanjululwa ngokucokisekileyo kunceda ukususa ngokufanelekileyo isambatho esithambileyo kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kweefomiti eziqinileyo. Ukucoceka kucoceko kukuthintela ukukhusela i-caries, i-bacterial and fungal diseases of oral mucosa.
Ingaba umntwana kufuneka aqhube amazinyo?
Ubisi obunzima bomzimba obunomzimba obunqabileyo kwaye buqilima, kulula ukuphula, ngokukodwa phambi koqhekeko oluncinci. Kukho izizathu ezifanelekileyo zokuba kutheni ufanele ukuxubha amazinyo akho kubantwana:
- ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanelekileyo kwemihlathi;
- ukuthintela ukuvela kwezinto zokugcina ;
- ukuphelisa imithombo yentsholongwane engasasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye ibangela umonakalo kwiinkqubo zangaphakathi.
Iintsana ezinsana zomntwana zibalulekile kwinkqubo yokuhlafuna nokuluma. Ukuba awuyikususa i-plaque kubo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ulindele ukuphuhliswa kwee-caries, kunokususa:
- umonakalo kwiingcambu zentliziyo;
- ukukhawuleka kwesondlo esisigxina;
- i ziphene ;
- ukuxhaswa kwangaphakathi kweesisu;
- angina esingapheliyo;
- i-pyelonephritis kunye nezinye izifo.
Ndiqala nini ukuxubha amazinyo am?
Oogqirha bacebisa ukucoceka ngomlomo kwasebuntwaneni. Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, kwiyiphi ubudala ukuba uqhube amazinyo ngokufanelekileyo kumntwana - iinyanga ezi-5-6, xa ziqala ukukhupha. Ezinye iintsana zikwazi ukuphucula ukuphuhliswa, kunye nokunyamekela imcoqo yomlomo iyadingeka kwiiveki ezi-12 ukuya ku-16 zobomi. Abaphuculisi bemihla ngemihla babiza imigaqo yamandulo, ngamaxesha afuneka amazinyo ahlambuluke kumntwana. Ezi zengcali zincoma ukuba zisuswe i-plaque kunye nezibonelelo zokutya kwanokuba zisuka kwiintlobo zomntwana. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuqhuma okufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela i-caries.
Ungazibetha njani amazinyo abantwana?
Ukuba i-crumb ayinayo into yokuhlafuna, isalathisi esingenasiphelo se-gauze okanye i-napkin isetyenzisiwe (kuthengiswa kuma-pharmacy). Isalonda sinxeba ngomunwe kwaye sixutywe ngamanzi abilisiwe. Ubusana kufuneka bubekwe kakuhle - kwindawo ephosakeleyo, kufuphi nesifuba somama, ngoko akanakoyika. Indwangu ebomvu kufuneka ibe ngenyameko ngokusemandleni, kodwa ngokucophelela (ukunyakaza okutshatyalaliswayo) ukuhlalisa iigums kunye nomphezulu wolwimi. Endaweni yamanzi, ungasebenzisa i-foam ekhethekileyo okanye isisombululo sokunakekelwa ngomlomo kwabantwana.
Xa umntwana sele sele efumene amazinyo amaninzi (isiqingatha sonyaka), kungcono ukuthenga i-silicone ngomunwe kunye nefayili emfutshane kunye ne-softly kwi-pharmacy. Abanye abantwana bavame ukuluma le nkcazelo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngokufanelekileyo kufakwa ipencilisi okanye ibrashi entsha. I-silicone yomunwe ifanelekile ukususa i-plaque kwizinsini, kwaye ukusuka phezulu kwilwimi.
Izindlela iindlela zokubetha amazinyo wakho umntwana ngonyaka ziqhelekileyo. Kakade phantse i-crumb emeleyo kufuneka sizithenge iibrashi zomntu kunye ne-pile ethambileyo. Ekuqaleni, ucoceko lulawulwa ngabazali, ekufundiseni umntwana ngokusesikweni ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwezixhobo zezinyo. Indlela yokugubungela amazinyo wakho umntwana oneminyaka eminyaka:
- Ubuso bokuhlafuna we-enamel (inxalenye ye-coronal) iqhutywe ngentshukumo kunye nokuhamba okuhambayo.
- Uxinzelelo lufanele lube lusemodareyithini ukwenzela ukuba lungabangeli nto.
- Imibala engxenyeni yamazinyo igqityiweyo kwisalathiso ukusuka kwi-gum ukuya kwisithsaba. Ama-crystal afakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-angle ye-45 degrees, ukunyakaza kuhamba.
- I-incisors zangaphambili ihlambulukileyo kwisangqa.
- Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, susa ngokucophelela i-plaque ukusuka kulwimi.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba aqhube amazinyo?
Indlela eyona ndlela yokubambisa izakhono zobomi bezempilo ngumzekelo wakhe. Abantwana bathanda ukuxelisa abazali babo, ngoko kufanele ukuba kusasa nangokuhlwa (okanye emva kokutya ngalunye) ukumema imvumba "kwinkqubo" yamazinyo. Ngaphambi kwesi siganeko, unokuxoxa nomntwana indlela yokutshiza kakuhle amazinyo akho kubantwana nokuba kutheni kubalulekile. Kukho iingoma ezikhethekileyo kunye neepatto apho inkqubo yokucoceka ichazwa ngendlela enomdla neyolo.
Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-2-3, umntwana ngokuphantse akafuni uncedo lwabadala ukunyamekela umlomo womlomo. Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba aqhube amazinyo akhe ngokuzimeleyo nangokuchanekileyo:
- Ukuthenga kunye nebhokhwe intshontsho kwaye unamathele yena.
- Cacisa ngomzekelo wakho ukuba ubambe izixhobo zamazinyo, bonise ukuhamba okufanelekileyo kwaye ubeke i-brush.
- Khumbuza ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuxubha amazinyo. Unokubeka i-hourglass kufuphi nebhasi yokuhlamba.
- Thetha malunga nokucoca ulwimi kwaye ubonise indlela eyenziwe ngayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana uqhuba ngokufanelekileyo ucoceko ubuncinane amaxesha amabini ngosuku. Abanye abazali benza umbala omninzi wolu suku apho le nto ibonakala khona.
Umntwana akaxubisi amazinyo
Abantwana abaninzi, ngokukodwa ngokuqeqeshwa kwexesha elide ekuhlambuleni ngomlomo, bayesaba le nkqubo kwaye banqabile ukuyibeka, kwinto yokuxhomekeka. Esinye isizathu sokuba umntwana angafuni ukuwaqhawula amazinyo kunokuba yintoni na ukuphazamiseka. Ukudlala, ukuhamba okanye ukubukela iibhotolo kukumnandi kakhulu umntwana kunomcimbi obangelisayo kwindawo yokuhlambela.
Indlela yokwenza umntwana aqhube amazinyo akhe?
Awunako ukunyanzelisa i-crumb, kuya kubangela ukukhusela okungakumbi kunye nokungathandi ukunyamekela umlomo womlomo. Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba aqhube amazinyo ngokuchanekileyo:
- Yenza inkqubo inomdla, uyibuyise ibe ngumdlalo kunye neenkalo zobundlobongela (ngubani odeleyo, ococekileyo).
- Xelela ngemiphumo yokungabikho kococeko. Unokucinga ngeengcinga zefesti kunye nezigqibo ezifanelekileyo, apho iqhawe elinye lingagqithisi amazinyo, elinye lilandele ngenkuthalo.
- Ukunciphisa amaqhekeza kwintsholongwane yamazinyo abantwana, bonise ngokuhlekisa indlela amazinyo asempilweni kunye nogulayo abonakala ngayo.
- Yiya ngebali apho umntwana uya kuba yinto ephezulu. Umsebenzi wakhe kunye nomsebenzi ofihlakeleyo ophezulu kukusindiswa kwamazinyo kwizinto ezimbi (i-karyosics, specks, imingxuma kunye nawaphi na amagama).
- Ukubandakanya iimidlalo zakho ezithandayo, nokuba nazo zibandakanya ukucoceka ngomlomo kwansuku zonke.
Unokukhetha njani ibhulashi lezinyo zomntwana?
Uninzi lwabakhiqizi zivelisa izixhobo eziqingqiweyo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nesiphathi ngendlela yeetayibhile, abalinganiswa beetekisi okanye izilwanyana. Amazinyo aziphakamisi ukuthenga le mibhobho yamazinyo kubantwana. Izixhobo ezinjalo ezixubileyo zingenakunzima ukubamba, ezikhokelela kwisimo esingalunganga se-bristles kunye nokunyakaza, okuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wokutshatyalaliswa kwebala. Kukulungele ukuthenga i-accessory elula kunye nomtya okhululekile. Ukuze umdla weemvuthu ungabonakaliswa imifanekiso enombala kunye nemibala.
Ibhuthi lezinyo kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye
Amabele akudingeki ukuba izixhobo zokucoceka kwabantu abadala. Amazinyo azinayo i-toothbrush yamazinyo yabantwana ngendlela yesigxina seminwe kunye neepenki zamazinyo ezinomdla okwehlukeneyo, ezixutywe ngesisombululo se-antiseptic (ikakhulukazi i-xylitol). Kuluhlu lweendlela zokutshiza ngokufanelekileyo amazinyo akho kubantwana, kubandakanya unyango lwegum nge-gauze elula ye-turunda. Isalonda sinxeba ngomunwe kwaye sixutywe ngamanzi abilisiwe. Le ndlela isetyenzisiwe njengenye i-chemotherapy napkins.
Ibhubhu yamazinyo kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ubudala
Iinyanga ezili-12 zemivumba ziya kufuna iimpahla zangasese zamazinyo, ekufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezininzi. Ubuncwane bezinyo ezifanelekileyo kubantwana banempawu elandelayo:
- ukuphatha ngokukhululekile ngeengubo ezingenasiphelo;
- intloko encinci kunye nokucoca umlinganiselo ubungakanani bamazinyo ezingama-2-3;
- ezinqabileyo, ezimfutshane kunye ezipholileyo;
- i-ring-limiter ukukhusela ukulimala emqaleni.
Ibhulosi yamazinyo kubantwana abavela kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala
Ngalesi sizukulwana umntwana sele sele eseluncedo lwezinto ezisisiseko zokucoceka ngomlomo kwaye uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo zentambo. Ukuba uyazi ukuba kutheni ukuba abantwana baxhaphaze njani amazinyo, bathemba ngokuzithemba kwaye bangakulibali ngokususa i-plaque ukusuka kulwimi, unokuthenga enye indawo yokufikelela. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 ubudala kunye nabadala, ixesha elide kunye ne-cryff stiff liyanconywa ukuba kupheliswe ukungcola kwiindawo ezingenasiphelo.
Abazali abahamba phambili kwixesha elichaziweyo bafumana iipakethe zebhetri. Ibhuloho lezinyo zombane kubantwana abavela kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezingentla. Iintsana ezifana nalezi zixhobo ngenxa yokufana nokudlala kwiibhetri, ukuyila okuthakazelisayo kunye nemibala ekhanyayo. Ngombhobho wombane, ukucoceka komlomo kuya kuba mncinci kwaye kuqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa xa kwenziwa ngohlobo lomdlalo.
Yiyiphi inyopho yokugcoba amazinyo omntwana wakho?
Xa ukhetha iindlela ezicatshangelwayo, kubalulekile ukuba ungaba lixhoba leendlela zokuthengisa, umzekelo, inzuzo yokucinga ngokungabikho kwefluoride. Eli candelo liluncedo kwi-enamel, liyomeleza kwaye likhusela ekuphuhlisweni kwee-caries. I-fluoride akufanele iqule kuphela i-toothpaste yabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Iyakuthatyathwa ngokuthe ngqo nge-hydroxyapatite okanye i-calcium glycerophosphate. I-enamel yeintsana iqukethe ambalwa amaminerali, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa ilahleko.
Kwimiyalelo yabasebenzi bamazinyo, indlela yokugubungela amazinyo akho kubantwana abancinci, iinzuzo zokuba ne-fluoride kwi-paste ziboniswa. Kubalulekile kuphela ukulawula ingqwalasela yayo:
- ukususela kwiminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-6-ukuya kwi-500 ppm;
- ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-12-ukuya ku-1000 ppm;
- emva kweminyaka eyi-12-malunga ne-1400 ppm.