Ezi zifo, ebudeni bexesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi azibanga ukwesaba okhethekileyo phakathi koogqirha nabahlali, ngexesha lokuthwala umntwana kungabangela ubungozi obungenakulinganiswa, kokubili kunina nomntwana. Esinye sezifo ezinjalo zibhekwa njenge- mycoplasmosis ekukhulelweni, okanye njengoko kuthiwa, i-mycoplasma.
I-Mycoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo: yintoni na?
Esi sifo senza i-mycoplasma - iindidi eziyinto ephakathi phakathi kwefungus, intsholongwane kunye nebhaktiriya. Bakhokelela kwindlela yokuphila yobuthakathaka, ukondla izinto ezivela kwiiseli zomzimba womntu, kwaye akunako ukuhlala ngokwahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-mycoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo iba ngumphumo wokungahambisani nemimiselo yococeko necoceko, kuba ingeniswa ngokusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu.
Iimpawu ze-mycoplasma xa ukhulelwa
Esi sifo sinoluhlu olufutshane kakhulu lweempawu, mhlawumbi sokuba kutheni izigulane ezininzi zingakhange zikholelwe ukuba zikhoyo ngaphakathi emzimbeni wazo. Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kunzima kakhulu, kuba ii-microorganisms zincinci ukuba kuphela i-PCR-DNA diagnostics.
I-mycoplasma ifuthe njani ukukhulelwa?
Ngethuba lokuthwala komntwana esi sifo sidlulela kwisiteji soxinzelelo, ngoko kuyingozi kakhulu ukusuleleka kwixesha "elincomekayo". Abazali be-Gynecologists bathi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba imiphumo ye-mycoplasma ngexesha lokukhulelwa ingaba yinto engabonakaliyo: ukuvuvukala ukuya ekuphumuleni, okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ama-microorganism awanakwenzeka ukuba afike kwi-fetus ngokwayo, ekhuselwe yi-placenta, kodwa iinkqubo ezivuthayo ezenza ukuba i-mycoplasmosis ikwazi ukusabalalisa kwi-membranes yesisu. Kwaye oku kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwabo kwangaphambili phantsi kobunzima bomntwana, kunye nokubeletha ngosuku olungafanelekanga.
Ingozi yam mycoplasma ekukhulelweni, kungenxa yokuba umngcipheko we- polyhydramnios , ukudibanisa okungavumelekanga kwilungu le-placental, ixesha eliyinkimbinkimbi yokuhamba emva komama kunye nokubonakala kwamathambo e-urinary kwandiswa kakhulu. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba umntwana osulelekileyo usulelekile kuma-20% kuwo onke amava achaziweyo. Ukuba isifo sinzima, ukusuleleka kweengso, inkqubo yeentlungu, amehlo, isibindi, isikhumba kunye ne-lymph node ayifakiwe.
I-Mycoplasma unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Zonke iingxaki ezi ngasentla zinokwenzeka kuphela ukuba eso sifo sisesigaba esisebenzayo. Xa umfazi okhulelweyo ebonakala nje ngokuba ngumtshatyalazi wesifo, uya ku funeka ahlwayelwe rhoqo ukusulela intsholongwane. Unyango lwama-mycoplasma ngexesha lokukhulelwa luqala kwi-trimester yesibini, kwaye lwenziwa ngoncedo lwezikhuthazo zokukhusela izifo kunye ne-antibacterial drugs.