Umdlavuza we-salivary isifo esingavamile. Ngako oko, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ufunde ngokucokisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo ukulwa nokugula ngezikhathi ezithile kuyimfuneko. Kwaye ngoko, kwaye iimpawu zayo eziphambili ukuzazi aziyi kulimaza.
Izimbangela zesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza
Emlonyeni - kwi-mucosa ngqo kwisibilini somlomo nangomqala - kukho inqaku elincomekayo leengqungquthela ezimangalisayo. Kutheni kubakho iiflephu ezinzima, kunzima ukuthetha. Kungenxa yokuba ixesha liyaziwa kuphela ukuba umhlaza we-salivary gland awuveli kwimvelaphi kwaye ayikho into ehambelana nentshukumo ehlukahlukeneyo yemfuza. Kubonakala ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwamathumba kunokubakhokelwa yi-irradiation okanye intsholongwane ngegciwane le-Epstein-Barr .
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili ze-oncology:
- iseli e
- engenziwanga;
- isilinda eseli.
Njengawo nawuphi na uhlobo lomhlaza, umhlaza we-salivary gland ayikwazi ukunikela iimpawu zobukho bayo. Xa isifo sidlula kwisigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi, sibonakala:
- isisu;
- ukukhathazeka kwindawo yeengqungquthela;
- ubuthathaka kwimisipha yomzimba (kodwa kuphela kwicala elinye).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphezu kweempawu ezi ngasentla, kukho ukungabikho komzwelo emlonyeni.
Unyango kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokusinda komdlavuza we-salivary gland
Indlela eyona ndlela iphumelelayo kukukhutshwa kwe-tumor. I-Radiotherapy ayikho embi. Ukuba kwakunokwenzeka ukufumanisa i-tumor ekuqaleni kwexesha, kunokunyangwa ngokulula. Unyaka oneminyaka elishumi elinesibini yokusinda kulo mzekelo unokunqotshwa ngama-50% yezigulane.
Ekubeni zikhona iziphelo ezininzi zogonyamelo malunga neengqungquthela ze-salivary, omnye kufuneka azilungiselele iingxaki emva kokusebenza.