Isiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa sibonakala ngokukhula komntwana, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo. Nsuku zonke umntwana usongeza ubunzima, ngokukhawuleza akhula izakhono zokuguqulela. Okuphawulekayo ngeveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa, apho inkqubo yokuphefumula iqala ukuvuthwa.
Iiveki ezingama-27 zokukhulelwa - zingaphi iinyanga?
Abagqithisi bahlala bebonisa ubude bexesha lokuhlala kwiiveki, ngoko ke abanye abafazi abakhulelweyo banzima ukuguqulela kwiinyanga. Oogqirha ngokwenza lula ukubala ngokwemimiselo kuthatha ubude benyanga kwiiveki ezi-4. Kule meko, inani leentsuku nganye kwi-30, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lixesha lekhalenda lenyanga.
Ukunikezelwa kwezi zixhobo, unokubala: iiveki ezingama-27 - le yinyanga yesixhenxe yokukhulelwa, ngokuchanekileyo - iinyanga ezintandathu kunye neveki ezi-3. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezo zibalo zinemiqathango, kwaye ubude bokubambisana obusekwe ngale ndlela buhluke kunene kwaye bubizwa ngokuba yi-obstetric term of pregnancy. Kusele malunga neentsuku ezingama-24 ubude kune-embryonic (ithatyathwa ukusuka ngomhla wokukhulelwa).
Iveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kumntwana?
Umntwana kwiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungenxa yokuphuhliswa kokusebenza kwengqondo. I-pituitary gland iqala ukuvelisa inani elikhulu le-somatotropin, i-hormone ejongene nokukhula. Ngokufanayo, kukho ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iingcongue ze-endocrine: i-pancreas, thyroid. Ezi zakhiwo ze-anatomiki zinoxanduva lweenkqubo zokuxilonga emzimbeni wengane, inqanaba le-calcium emzimbeni wakhe, ukuphuhliswa kwamakhono engqondo. Umntwana ngokuthe ngcembe ulahlekelwa ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba ye-hormone yomama.
Ngalesi sikhathi zonke iinkqubo zangaphakathi kunye nezitho zenziwe. Uphuhliso olusebenzayo luqhubeka nolondolozo lwe-immune, ukuphefumula kunye neentsholongwane. Imiphunga ifom alveoli enezifundo ze-alveolar. Ukuphuhliswa komntu osebenzayo-into eyenza ukuvula ngokulula emva kokuphefumlelwa kokuqala kwintsana, ikhusela i-alveoli ukuba ibambelele ndawonye.
Iiveki ezingama-27 zesisu - ubunzima kunye nokukhula komntwana
I-fetus kwiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kwaye iqhubeka ikhula. Ubungakanani bomzimba wakhe kulo mzuzu ngu-36-37 cm, kwaye ubunzima bakhe buyi-850-900 g. Njengoko ubukhulu bomzimba bunyuke, umama okhuselekileyo uqala ukuziva ukunyuka kwakhe, ukuxubha kuya kuba namandla ngakumbi, ngoko abanako ukunyanzelwa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukukhula kunye nokunyaniseka kwintsana elizayo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi:
- umlinganiselo wesifazane okhulelweyo;
- ifa.
Iveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa - uphuhliso lomntwana
Xa ukhulelwe iiveki ezingama-27, uphuhliso lwentlungu lujoliswe ekuphuculeni izakhono zakhe, ukuphucula ukuphendula okutsha. Ingane isekelwe ngokuthe ngcembe kwimiqathango emitsha. I-Reflexes ibonakala yinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi: ivula kwaye ivala amehlo, ilula ukufumana isandla sayo ngomlomo kwaye ihlala isondeza ngomunwe. Ngeli xesha uqhuba ukunyusa ukuphefumla, ukugwinya ngezikhathi ezithile i-amniotic fluid.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa iiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa iqhubeka, iziqulatho ezibalulekileyo zentsana sele zisekwe. Usana lulala malunga nelo xesha, vuka. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lwakhe aluhlali luhambelana nonina. Abanye abesetyhini abakhulelweyo baphoqeleka ukuba bahlengahlengiso kwimihla yengane yengomso, ukuguqula imikhwa yabo, ukuvuselela kwisigqi esitsha sobomi. Ngenhlanhla, umama ngokukhawuleza usetyenziselwa utshintsho.
Iveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa - ukunyakaza komntwana
Iintsuku ezi-27 zeveki zokukhulelwa ziba namandla ngakumbi, ngelixa inani labo lixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kummandla wengane yomntwana. Isiqhamo sisebenza kakhulu emini nasemini. Ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha oogqirha babizwa ngokuba bafanelekile ukubala inani lenani lokuphazamiseka. Le pharamitha ithathwa ingqalelo xa ihlola imeko yentsana.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubala inani lokuphazamiseka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintsholongwane zinconywa zincoma ukubala inani lokumemeza kunye nokunyakaza okusebenzayo emini, ukuqala ngo-9-10 ekuseni nokuphela ngo-6 ukuya ku-7. Ngeli thuba lexesha, owesifazane okhulelweyo kufuneka abhale ubuncinane ubuncinane i-10 episodes yomsebenzi womntwana. Ngokwesiqhelo, isiqhamo senza uvakalelwa ngamaxesha ama-3-4 ngeyure. Ukuba umama wesikhathi esizayo unamaqela angaphantsi kwe-10, ke oku kufuneka kuxelelwe kugqirha. Utshintsho kwimisebenzi ye-fetus ibonisa ukuphulwa okunokwenzeka njengokuba:
- i-hypoxia ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaplanga;
- ukukhula komntwana.
Iveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa - yintoni ibonakala ngathi umntwana?
Ingane kwiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa ibonakala njengomntwana osandula. Ngalesi sikhathi, uyenze inxalenye ebusweni bekrele, yakha izitho zombono kunye nokuva. Xa kuqhutyelwa i-US ngeli gama ugqirha uyakubona, ukuba amehlo oso sele sele evuliwe. Eentloko zikhona iinwele, i-pigmentation eyenzeka ngeli xesha. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo zamashishini zanamuhla, zonke iinguqu zinokuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi.
Xa iiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa ifika, umbala wesikhumba uguqulwa kancane ukusuka ebomvu ukuya kumnyama. Kukho ukwanda kwinqanaba lokunqatha kwamanqatha angaphantsi. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwimihla yokuqala yobomi, isana esilula luya kufumana amafutha alahlekileyo, apho, ukwahlukana, kunika amandla namandla kumntwana. Umzimba wengane ngeli xesha uqala ukujikeleza, kukho izibonda zesikhumba, uphawu lwabantwana.
Iveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kumama?
Ukufuna ukwazi ukuba iiveki ezingama-27 zokukhulelwa ziyaqhubeka njani, kwenzekani ngeli xesha kumzimba kamama, abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala bephendula umbuzo ofanayo kumgqirha. Phakathi kweenguqu ezibonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela inguqu yangaphandle yendalo. Ngaloo ndlela, ubunzima kwiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa kuyaqhubeka nokwandisa kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyuka ngeli xesha ku-5-7 kg. Eli xabiso litshintsha, kuba lichaphazelwa yimibandela efana nale:
- uhlobo lwesondlo;
- iimpawu zokutya;
- izinga lokunciphisa umzimba;
- indlela yobomi.
Ngokweziko ezisisiseko, ngeli xesha umfazi ungeze i-300-500 g kwikota yekhalenda eli-1. Ukongeza, iiveki ezingama-27 zokukhulelwa zibonakaliswe ngenguqu kwi-posture and gait yowesifazane okhulelweyo. Njengoko ixesha likhula, umzimba womzimba wesibindi uyanda, okubangela ukuba i-center of gravity ishintshe. Isisu sitshisa ngakumbi, ngoko ke loo mfazi usasaza amahlombe akhe ukuze anciphise umvakalelo aze anciphise umthwalo kwisigxina, aphonse.
Ukukhulelwa kweeveki ezingama-27 - ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunye nokuvakalelwa
Iiveki ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo zokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini abaninzi abakhulelweyo zidibene nokudinakala. Ibhinqa lixhatshazwayo, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ubunzima, isitofu, ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, ukutshabalalisa. Ezi zinto zihambelana nokukhula ngokukhawuleza komntwana kunye nokunyuka kobukhulu besisu. Iqumrhu lomzimba linoxinzelelo olwandayo kwizitho ezingummelwane, ngenxa yeziphumo zeempawu.
Usana selukwazi ukuphendula kwinto eyenzekayo. Ubona indlela umama, kunye naye akwazi ukuvakalelwa ngayo. Ukuba umntwana uyakhathazeka ngento ethile, ayiyithandi, kuya kubakho ukubonisa oko ngokunyusa umsebenzi wayo. Ngenxa yoko, umama omele ulindeleke ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwamava, uxinzelelo, ukunyamekela umntwana, ukuthetha naye.
UBelly kwiiveki ezingama-27
Isibilini sibonisa ngenyanga yesixhenxe yokukhulelwa. Ngeli xesha ixesha eliphansi le-uterus lisetyenziswe ku-5-7 cm ngaphezu kwendwangu okanye kwi-27-28 cm, ukuba ubaleka kumbono owodwa. Kule meko, owesifazane okhulelweyo uqala ukufumana ubunzima obuchaphazelekayo kunye nokunyuka kwindumbu yesisu:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuqothulwa ;
- ukuguquka ;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukwanda komsebenzi kubangela ukuvalelwa okubuhlungu. Kudinga ukuba bakwazi ukwahlula kwizinto ezibonisa ukuphulwa. Ukuqhaqhazela, intlungu ebuhlungu ixesha elide, ukuyeka ukuphela kwedwa kufuna ukungenelela kwonyango, ngoko ukutyelela ugqirha kufuneka kuphuthume.
Ulwabiwo kwiiveki ezingama-27
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenyanga yesikhombisa yokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi angagqithwanga, ayinayo imibala, iphunga, ukungeniswa kwemida. Kule meko, umfazi okhulelweyo akaxhalabisi. Ukuxhalabisa kufuneka kubangele ukutshabalalisa, ukuguquka okanye umthamo wokukhulelwa kwesisu. I-White, eluphuzi, eluhlaza, kunye nokuxutywa kwe-pus kunye ne-odorous odor of excretion ibonisa ukufakela isifo esinokusongela ukukhulelwa kunye nomntwana. Kwiembonakalo zabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba mazise ngokukhawuleza ugqirha obona ukukhulelwa. Ukuseka imbangela yezidumbu, yenza ntoni:
- smear kwi microflora;
- inkcubeko yebhaktheriya yesampuli.
Ubuhlungu kwiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa
Isisu sisagula ngenyanga yesixhenxe yokukhulelwa kumama amaninzi abalindayo. Oku kubangelwa ukwandiswa kwezixhobo ze-ligament kunye nemisipha yomgangatho we-pelvic ngenxa yokukhula kwesibeleko. Ukuvakalelwa okunjalo kudla ngokuvela xa umzimba uphenduka: imithambeka, iimbombo zomzimba. Ukubonisa ubuhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi kunokunxulumana nokuqeqesha. Le ngqameko ibizwa ngokuba yixesha eliqhelekileyo, kungekhona iincopho ezinzulu ze-uterine myometrium. Ukulwa okunjalo kubonakala ngokukhawuleza, njengoko beyanyamalala, banomlinganiselo omfutshane.
Ubuhlungu kwisithili esiswini kwisantya sesithathu singabandakanywa nokusebenza kakubi kwiphepha lesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ihamba kunye neempawu zokuphazamiseka kwesisu: isitofu, isicathulo, isisu, ukubetheka, ukubetheka. Ukufumana i-enzymes yokutya ivumela ukuba isombulule ingxaki kwaye ikhusele ukuvela kwayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi kufuneka kuvunyelwane nogqirha.
Iiveki ezingama-27 zokukhulelwa - i-ultrasound
27 Iveki yokukhulelwa ngokungahambiyo yithuba elifanelekileyo le-ultrasound. Nangona kunjalo, akumiswanga kubo bonke abafazi abakhulelweyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba kukho izibonakaliso ezithile. Ngethuba lenkqubo enjalo ugqirha uvavanya umsebenzi wenhliziyo, inkqubo yokuphefumula, uhlola umntwana ukuba aphuculwe. Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa ihlawulwa kwindawo kunye nemeko ye-placenta, ubukhulu bayo, inani le-amniotic fluid kwiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa. Uluhlu lwangaphakathi nangaphandle lwentsholongwane luvaliwe ngeli xesha.
Isondo ngenyanga yesixhenxe yokukhulelwa
Ixesha lokubanjwa kweeveki ezingama-27 akuyinto engqinelanayo yobomi obusondeleyo, ukuba ukunyameka kwenzeka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kwezinye iimeko, umsebenzi wesondo unqatshelwe kwaye isizathu sale nto ithoni kwiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa. Oogqirha banqanda ngokuthe ngqo ukulala ngokwesini kunye noxa:
- ubungozi bokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa ;
- placenta previa ;
- ukuphazamiseka kweplacental.
Xa wenza uthando, kufuneka ukhethe izikhundla apho uxinzelelo kwisisu luphelelwe ngokupheleleyo:
- elele ecaleni;
- umfazi.
Ukubeleka kwiiveki ezingama-27
Iintsana ezizalwe kwiiveki ezingama-27 zokukhulelwa zinethuba eliphezulu lokusinda. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, usana lufuna ukudala iimeko ezizodwa, apho zifakwa kwi-cuvée. Oogqirha bayaqhubeka bebeka iiparitha eziphambili - i-palpitation, izinga lokuphefumula, isitifiketi se-oxygen saturation yegazi. Imbono yesiphumo iyafaneleka kwaye ixhomekeke kwi:
- ukuqaliswa kwonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
- inani lokuphulwa.