I-anemia yimeko ebonakaliswe ngokuncipha kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin egazini, kunye nokunciphisa ngamaseli obomvu ngeyunithi yegazi. Ukukhulelwa kwe-anemia kunye nokukhulelwa zixhamla kakhulu, njengoko i-anemia ifunyanwe rhoqo kunomama ozayo. Yaye le meko ivela ngenxa yokuba umntwana okhulayo ufuna insimbi engakumbi, kwaye uyithatha, njengoko iyaziwa, egazini likaMama.
Iimpawu zokuphelelwa kwegazi ekukhuselweni kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba le-anemia, lingazibonakali naluphi na uhlobo (i-anemia ye-1 degree), okanye ihambisane nobuthathaka kunye nokukhathala, ukuxakeka kwegazi kunye ne-dyspnea. Kwiifom ezinzulu kakhulu, imeko engaphambi kokuphazamiseka kunye nokuphazamiseka ingabonakala.
I-anemia ye-1 degree ngexesha lokukhulelwa lidlalwa kuphela ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwegazi. Iindlela ezininzi ezinzulu ze-anemia, eziyinkimbinkimbi ngeengxaki zesifo senhliziyo, zingabonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo kunye nokunyuka kwesifo senhliziyo.
Ukongeza kwimpawu ze-anemic, ngezinye iinkalo iimpawu ze-sideropenic zivela. Ziyimpawu ezibonakalayo zentsimbi yokuntula i-anemia: isikhumba esomileyo nebalaphu, ukubonakala kwemifuziselo emlonyeni, umbala obomvu wesikhumba ngaphantsi kwempumlo, ukwanda kwesikhumba, ukuxuma, ukunyuka kunye nokunyuka kweenwele, ukunyanzelwa kweenwele ezikhulayo.
Kwakhona kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo ukuba umfazi "ulahlekisile". Xa kunesizalo, umfazi okhulelweyo unokuqala ukutya isitya, imifuno eluhlaza kunye nezinye ukutya ezingazange zifumane umlutha.
Ukukhulelwa kwegazi: ukuhlolwa komelele
Ekubeni iimpawu kwiimeko zokukhulelwa kwe-anemia emfutshane ekukhulelwe kungabikho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela isifo ngexesha lokukhusela ukuqhubeka kwayo. Ukuqaphela izinga le-anemia ukusuka kwimiboniso yeklinikhi ayilunganga, ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo uphando lwebhubhoratri lwegazi lomfazi okhulelweyo lwenziwa kulo.
Ukucacisa iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-hemoglobin:
- i-anemia ye-1 degree - izinga le-hemoglobin linciphisa ngaphezu kwe-20% yesiqhelo;
- i-anemia 2 degrees - umxholo we-hemoglobin uyancitshiswa ngu-20-40% wesiqhelo;
- i-anemia yesigaba sesi-3 yindlela ephezulu kakhulu, xa i-hemoglobin yehla ngaphezu kwe-40% yesiqhelo.
Izizathu zokuphelelwa kwegazi ekukhulelweni
Isinyithi esiza nokutya singena kwigazi. Kodwa akusiyo yonke i-100%, kodwa i-10-20 kuphela, ngelixa yonke into ithatywe kunye namathole. Isinyithi ehlanganiswayo, iqala ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo-ukuphefumla kweethambo, ukwakheka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi njalonjalo. Ingxenye yesinyithi ilahleka nje kunye ne-exfoliation yesikhumba, ukulahleka kwegazi, ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nezinye iinkqubo zendalo.
Nangona umfazi engakhulelwe, ukulahlekelwa kwesinyithi kuya kufana nokulingana kwakhe ngenxa yokuya esikhathini. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi kwanda kaninzi, kuba kufuneka ukondle kwaye ukhule umzimba owongezelelweyo - umntwana wakho. Ngethuba lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi uchitha yonke into yesitye. Kwaye, kunikwa isingqino sesimanje sobomi kunye nomgangatho wesondlo, kunzima kakhulu ukuwuzalisa. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba womama uqala ukuvalelwa yi-anemia. Ukuba le nkqubo ayimisiwe ngexesha, ingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Iziphumo ze-anemia ye-1 degree xa ukhulelwa
Nangona isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo asidluli ngaphandle kwemiphumo. Ukungabikho kweziganeko zeklinikhi, i-grade 1 yeememia ayikwazi ukuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa komntwana. Umntwana esibelethweni uhlupheka ngenxa ye-oksijini yindlala. Yibangelwa ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-placenta kunye nokwakheka kwe-placental insufficient ngenxa yokungabi ncitshe egazini. Kwiindlela ezininzi eziyinkimbinkimbi
Isondlo se-Anemia kwiBhinqa elikhulelweyo
Ekudleni komfazi okhulelwe, iimveliso ezinotye ngesinyithi kufuneka zibe zininzi. Le yinyama yenkukhu (ingakumbi i-yolk), isibindi, ulwimi kunye nentliziyo (i-veal okanye inyama yenkomo), inyama ye-turkey, iimveliso zobisi, i-apricot, i-cocoa, i-almonds, ii-apula kunye nezinye iimveliso.
Ukuba owesifazane okhulelwe une-1 degree of anemia, ngaphezu kokuthobela ukutya okukhethekileyo, kufuneka kwenziwe amalungiselelo ensimbi ukuze angabi nzulu kakhulu.