Iveki ye-16 yokukhulelwa-kwenzeka ntoni?

Ngoko, iiveki ezili-16 zokukhulelwa ziqale, siya kuqwalasela okwenzekayo ngeli xesha kunye nomzimba wesifazane kunye nomntwana.

Leli xesha lokulinda lingabizwa ngokuba ngumntu ongenamdla kumama. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke lona wesifazane unesifo soqhekeza, ayikho intlungu kwisisu esezantsi, isifuba sibuhlungu kwaye isondlo siphucula.

Yintoni eyenzekayo kumntwana?

I-trimester yesibini iyahluke ngokuba ubukhulu bomntwana buqala ukwandisa kakhulu, kwaye kwiiveki ezingama-16 zokukhulelwa, umama sele uqaphela ukuba isisu sakhe sikhula ngokukhawuleza, kuba ubude bomzimba womntwana sele bufike kwi-108-116 mm.

Abasetyhini abaninzi, xa iiveki le-16 lokukhulelwa liza, zivale umntwana okokuqala . Iimvumba zesikhukhula zisebuthathaka, ngoko ke ngeli xesha, umama kufuneka aphulaphule ngokucophelela umzimba wakhe ukuba azive ukunyuka kokukhanya komntwana wakhe.

Xa ukukhulelwa kufinyelela kwiiveki ezingama-16, ukuphuhliswa komntwana kubonakala ngakumbi:

• Ingane inamathele entanyeni, ijika intloko yayo;
• amathambo aqiniswa, ii-marigolds sele zenziwe;
• amehlo, iindlebe zibonakala ngokucacileyo, umgca wempumlo uzimisele;
• izidumbu zobuso zenziwa, ubuso babonakala bubuso;
• Intliziyo iphupha iilitha ezingama-25 ngosuku;
• isibindi sithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokutya;
• emathunjini, iqulethe i-bile;
• Inkqubo yeezinso kunye ne-bladder;
• igazi lenziwa, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukucacisa iqela lalo, iRhesus factor;
• Umzimba uhlanganiswe negogo - downy, oya kukhusela ityala elincinci lomntwana.

Xa uneminyaka eyi-16 yokukhulelwa, ubulili bomntwana kusenzima ukuyiqonda, kuba i-genitalia yangaphandle isabumba.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni womama?

Ukuba ukukhulelwa kukhula kakuhle, ngoko umfazi uvakalelwa ngamandla, umsebenzi. Impilo ebuthathaka, intlungu yesisu, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kufuneka kube sisizathu sokutyelela ugqirha. Ukuhlamba kumama kungabangela izizathu ezilandelayo: umsebenzo womzimba, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwesisu kunye nokuzitywa, ukulala ngokwesondo, ukuhlamba okutshisa okanye i-sauna.

Kwixesha leeveki ezingama-16 ukuya kwe-18, umngcipheko wokufa komntwana ukhula. Izizathu ziyakwazi ukuhluka: ukusuleleka kwe-intrauterine yomntwana, impembelelo kuyo izinto ezintle, ukuxabana kwe-rhesus phakathi koomama nosana, njl njl.

Ugqirha kufuneka alisoloko ebeka iliso utshintsho kwisisu somfazi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle. Isibeleko kwiveki ye-16 yokukhulelwa kwanda ngokulingana ukuya kuma-250 g, kwaye ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kwisiqingatha semgama ukuya kwintonga. Umama uyanda. Ingakumbi ngokuqinileyo, ityhila, ukuba umfazi akanalo umntwana wokuqala. Ukufikelela kwiiveki ezili-16 zokukhulelwa, ubunzima bomntwana obushushu buyi-100-200 g. Ngelo xesha, unina unokuziva uvalwe, ugugu kunye nokuqhaqha. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-uterus iqala ukubeka uxinzelelo kumathumbu.

Ukuze uphucule ngokuphumelelayo kwe-intanuterine yengane, i-placenta idlala indima enkulu, kuba idlulisela izondlo kunye namavithamini emzimbeni womama ukuya kwintsana, kwaye iyinike nge-oxygen. I-placenta kwiveki ye-16 yokukhulelwa iyakhiwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iya kukhula ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-36. Enye yeepathologies i-placentation ephantsi, xa umbungu udibene nxalenye engezantsi yesisu, esondelene ne-pharynx. Ukuba "indlu yomntwana" iyaphumelela ngakumbi kwaye ikhusela ukuphuma kwintsholongwane, oku kubonisa enye inzala - i-placenta previa. Kule meko, le ntokazi inokuphuma ngegazi, intlungu kwisisu esezantsi, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, isongelo sokukhulelwa kwesisu sanda. Ngoko ke, xa ukhulelwe, umfokazi wezilwanyana kufuneka alandele i-placenta. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba i-placenta ephantsi iphinda idlule yodwa kwi-trimester yesithathu.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umama olindelekileyo kufuneka alandele impilo yakhe kwaye ahambe nge-ultrasound ehleliweyo ngexesha.