Ukuzonwabisa nokunyamekwa kwamagumbi olondolozo lwezindlu kunye nokugcinwa kwindlu ekhaya kudinga ubuncinci, nokuba umfundi ophakamileyo wesikolo uyakwazi ukunakekela le nkomo elincinci. Ngeli xesha, iigorantshi zasekhaya zifumene ukusabalala okukhulu kwaye ziqikelelwa ngabaninzi njengezinye izinto ezintle kwiikati okanye kwizinja ezingenasiphelo.
Iziqulatho zama hamster ekhaya
AmaHamsters athengiswa ngokukhululekile kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iintengiso, iifom. Akukho ziingxaki kunye neendawo zokulala ezidalwa izidlo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo i-cage yesilwanyana esitsha. Uya kuhlala kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ezikufutshane nabanini kwiminyaka emininzi, ephendukela ilungu elincinci lentsapho. Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde umbuzo wendlela yokudibanisa i-hamster ekhaya, kuyinqweneleka ukulinganisela zonke iingeniso kunye nokungonakali kokubonakala kwindlu yelizilwanyana zasekuqaleni.
Iinkqubo zokuzalisa i-hamsters kwindlu:
- Lezi zilwanyana ezithule kakhulu, aziyikuphazamisa ukukhwaza okanye ukukrazula ekhaya kunye nabamelwane.
- I-hamster iyisidalwa esingenamandla kwaye singathinti.
- Ukuba unqwenela, iigubane zaluphi na uhlobo lunokuzala ngokulula ekhaya.
- Ikamelo okanye enye indawo yokuhlala isilwanyana ayithathi indawo enkulu.
- I-Hamsters ekunyamekelweni nasekugcinweni ekhaya ilula, abathandi be-novice akudingeki bafunde iincwadi ezizodwa ezilukhuni ngaphambi kokuthenga izilwanyana.
- Abantwana abajongayo izidalwa ezikhukhulayo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zizimeleyo.
Iingxaki eziphambili kumbuzo wendlela yokugcina i-hamsters ekhaya:
- Ukugcina ucoceko kunye nokuphelisa imithombo yevumba elimnandi, udinga ukucoca rhoqo kwiiseli.
- Abahlali kwiintonga zeenkululeko bahlala bephazamisa imilenze yefenitshala, iintambo, izicathulo nezinye izinto. I-Hamsters idinga ukunakekelwa kunye nokugcinwa ekhaya emagumbini okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala.
- Nokuba izilwanyana ezinamahloni zinokuluma, ngesimo sengqondo esingalunganga.
- I-Hamsters iyakwazi ukugubha iinyanga ngebusika.
Gcina i-hamster ekhayeni lasekhaya
Izimbiza ze-Glass okanye i-aquariums zifanele izilwanyana ngendlela yokukhusela isikhashana. Ukuba ugqiba ukugcina i-hamster ekhaya, kukulungele ukuthenga i-cage elula kwaye engabizi. Abathandi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthenga izakhiwo zetsimbi kunye neentambo ezingezantsi kunye nobukhulu obungaphantsi kwama-50x30 cm. Awukwazi ukuthenga iiseli kunye neeseli zegridi ezinkulu, izilwanyana ezincinci zibalekela kwisithuba phakathi kwentambo. "I-Hamsters - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya" - isihloko esinzulu esidinga indlela efanelekileyo.
Indlela yokuxhobisa i-cow for hamsters:
- Iidoda zifuna ngexesha elifanayo i-feeders ezimbini zokutya ezinomileyo nezomanzi.
- Qinisekisa ukubeka iilwanyana ezincinane izitya zokusela.
- I-Hamsters idinga ilitye lemineraleral ukuba ihlaziye rhoqo amazinyo abukhali.
- Izilwanyana zazo zisetyenziswe ngokuzonwabisa kwivili elomeleleyo elihle lokusebenza.
- Iimvumi zomoya ezonwabileyo zomelela kwaye zikhuselekile, zinobunzulu obuqinileyo, ukuze ziphephe ukulimala okungafunekiyo kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo.
- I-Sawdust, i-granulated okanye i-filled filler, inceda ukulahla izivumba.
INdlu ye-hamster ekhaya
Ukunyamekela nokuzaliswa kwee hamster ekhaya kuhle kakhulu kwinqanaba elixhotyiswe ngezindlu ezicocekileyo. Le fowuni isebenza njengomhlobiso kunye nendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo yezilwanyana ezinamahloni. Yenza ngokwakho okanye uthenge ukulungelelaniswa kwintambo yokuthengisa, unokwenza umyalelo wendlu encinane kulabo ababandakanyekayo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokuhlala ezizahlukileyo kwiintonga zezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Iintlobo zezindlu ze-hamsters:
- Izitya ezinkulu ze-ceramic ezingekho phantsi okanye izinto ezintsha ezenziwe ngeeramikhi zilungile njengendlu yokuqala, le nto iyahlanjululwa kwaye iyanzima ukuyiphatha ngamazinyo.
- Izindlu ezenziwe ngumqambi we-LEGO zenziwe zibe lula nakumntwana, izakhiwo eziqaqambileyo zinokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwintando, okwenza i-castle-tale castle iyodwa.
- Amakhonkco amancinci okanye i-teremki amakhosi amaninzi amisa kwiintlobo zeenkuni.
- Amakhonkco okanye izakhiwo zesikwele zingenziwa kwi-plywood, ngenxa yolu njongo ufuna iimpahla ezincinane kunye neethuluzi ezilula.
- Le ipaki yokuzonwabisa yase-hamster ekulungeleyo yonke indawo ifakwe kwiintengiso zezilwanyana.
- Ukuvelisa indlu, nayiphi na into eqinileyo kwaye isingatha ukusingatha, njengokhenathi, ifanelekile.
- Izilwanyana ezinemihlali nezivuyo zinyango, ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo ekhaya ngaphandle kwemidlalo ekhutheleyo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kusuka kumakhadibhodi alula okanye amabhokisi ebhokisi abantwana bakho abanokwakha nje indlu, kodwa i-labyrinth enkulu yokuhamba.
Ukunyamekela i-hamster ekhaya
Imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela i-hamster ilula kwaye ifumaneke ukuqonda. Kukho imibala embalwa oyifunayo ukuba ufunde umntu ophuphayo lokufumana le ncinane encinane endlwini. Zixhamene nokutya kwesilwanyana, ukuhlamba izilwanyana, isantya sokuphila, kuxhomekeke kwithuba lonyaka. Abafaki abafuna ukuzalisa i-hamsters ezithengiswayo kufuneka bazifundele ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nobomi beentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho i-allergies kubantwana nakwamanye amalungu omndeni kwiinwele zamagundane. Phinda ucinge ngokusekwa kwendawo yokuhlala yombuzo wokuba ingaba indawo ekhululekile kwaye ifumaneke kwiseli kwindlu. Thetha nabantwana ukuba izindlalifa zakho zivutha nomnqweno wokunyamekela umqeshi omncinci okanye ongeyiphi into malunga nale mbono.
Indlela yokutya ama hamster ekhaya?
Iidoda zendalo ziye zafunda ukusinda, ukutya, njengokutya okuziinkozo kunye nemveliso yezilwanyana. Baqaphela ngokugqithisileyo izityalo ezinobungozi okanye iinambuzane ezinobuthi, ziphephe ukungcola. Kwiindawo zokuhlala, abanini bemfuyo banesilingo sokunika iimvumba zabo zokutya ezivela etafileni ngenjongo yokukholisa isilwanyana, ngezinye izihlandlo ezizisa ingozi engenakulinganiswa. Kwimibuzo yokuba ungayondla njani i-hamsters ekhaya, qaphela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwazi kakuhle imveliso engavumelekanga kwezi zilwanyana.
Ukuvunyelwa kokutya kwemifuno:
- Imilinganiselo eyomile yokumisela i-hamsters,
- Ihluma i-oats, ingqolowa, nezinye izityalo,
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamantongomane (i-hazelnuts, i-walnuts, i-peanuts),
- imbewu yeetronta kunye namathanga,
- i-cherries, i-gooseberries, i-blueberries, amanye amajikijolo,
- iqhutywe ngamanzi abilayo ngaphandle kweryuwa yemifuno,
- imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo,
- ipeysi kwiipods okanye kwiigrafu,
- kwincinci ye-dogrose ne-celery,
- iziqhamo zaseYerusalem i-artichoke,
- izithelo ezomileyo,
- amasebe emithi eluhlaza,
- imifuno.
Imveliso egunyazisiweyo yemvelaphi yezilwanyana:
- iimveliso zobisi ezomuncu (ushizi, i-cottage cheese, i-yogurt engenayo i-unsweetened) kunye nomxholo weoli ufike kwi-1%,
- inkukhu ebilisiwe ngaphandle kweziqholo,
- amaqanda abilisiwe,
- intlanzi ebilisiweyo yeentlobo ezincinci zeoli,
- kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iziqwenga zeempuku,
- zithengwa kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana, izilwanyana.
Ukunyamekela nokunakekelwa kwe-hamsters ekhaya kukunyanzeliswa, kodwa kubo kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweesitya ezingavumelekanga:
- iifatata,
- iintlobo zeeshizi,
- Ukutya okulungiselelwe iintaka,
- isonka esitsha,
- ziqhwaba,
- iintlobo zobhontshisi obomvu,
- Iinqabunga zaseBrazil,
- naziphi na iziqholo,
- ubisi olutsha,
- igalikhi kunye anyanisi,
- iklabishi ibangele i-gasset in hamsters,
- muesli,
- ukutya okuthosiweyo,
- iziqhamo ezitshatyalaliswayo,
- ubusi,
- amakhowe,
- ikhefu elimnandi,
- Izinambuzane ezibanjwe zasendle kunye nama-bloodworms,
- iibhola ze-tulip,
- ieholeji,
- ice cream.
UkuHibernation ekhaya
Ukubanjelwa kwezi zifuyo kufana nokugqithisa kwangaphandle, okokuba abathandi be-novice badibanisa nokugula. Ubomi bee hamster ekhaya kunye nokuqala kwebusika kuya kuba yinkqubo yezoqoqosho, izilwanyana ziyeke ukuphendulela izibilini. Utshintsho oluya kwi-hibernation lunegalelo kwezinye izinto - ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa kwegumbi, ukutya okuncinci, ukukhanya okubi. Emva kokufakwa endaweni efudumele kunye nexesha, iindonga zivusa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba zivuselele.
Indlela yokuhlamba i-hamsters ekhaya?
Ukulungiselela isilwanyana okanye ukuhlamba iimfuyo zicetyiswa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, zenze le nqubo ibangela uxinzelelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe izilwanyana ngamanzi emva kokubonakala kwee-parasites okanye kwimeko yoboya obukhulu beboya. Kwimibuzo yokuhlamba i-hamster ekhaya, kufuneka usebenzise i-shampoos yamagundane kunye namanzi ashushu afudumeleyo, ukuphepha ukutshiswa komzimba. Ukususa ngokupheleleyo i-foam, yomisa isikhumba ngesilongwe swele okanye iilwimi, i-hypothermia emva kokuba ibhafu ibangela ubanda.
Ukunyamekela i-hamsters esandula
Umxholo we hamster ekhaya utshintshile kancane ngeli xesha, inqanawa ayicocwa iiveki ezimbini emva kokunikezelwa, ubushushu bugcinwa ngo-21 ° C. Ukuchukumisa inzala kunye nokuphazamisa isidleke emva kokubeletha akunakwenzeka. Unina unikeza ukutya okunokulinganisela, ocebileyo kumafutha, kwaye abantwana baqala ukusela amanzi ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-20. Xa ama-crumbs ekuncedisayo aphethwe kwi-pipette ngokufaka indawo yobisi lwe-hamster okanye i-formula yefesibisi enomphunga, ngeliveki yesibini, iintsana ziqala ukukhangela ukutya ngaphandle koncediso.
Hamsters ukugcina ikhaya
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zezi zilwanyana, ezihlukileyo ngokukhululeka kunye nombala wobomi. Into encinci i-hamster yaseRoborovsky kunye nobukhulu bomzimba ukuya kwi-6 cm, kwaye i-hamster eqhelekileyo iya kukhula ibe ngama-30 cm ubude. Phakathi kwabalandeli, kuphela iintlobo ze-3-4 ezidumile, kodwa zikhona kwimvelo kuphela ukuya kwi-60 yazo. Ukunyamekela kakuhle i-hamster kuyadingeka kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuvela phi.
I-Dzhungariki hamsters ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
I-Dzungariks enomgca omnyama kwinqanaba liyakuthandwa kwaye lifundisisa kakuhle, umqolo wabo unombala obomvu kunye nombala we-ohristo-grey. Ezi zityalo zivela kumazwe ase-Asiya naseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia, ngokunyamekela ukuba izilwanyana zikhule ngo-10 cm ngobukhulu. Ukunakekelwa kwee-hamster e-jungar ekhaya kulula, zigcinwa emaceleni kwi-sawdust, ukucocwa kwansuku e-odor ayikwazi ukuvakala. Kunconywa ukuba izilwanyana zihlale zimbini, kwaye zivunyelwe ukuba zizalwe ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubudala.
Umxholo we-hamster waseSiriya
Ekuqaleni, ii-hamster zegolide (zegolide) zazisasazwa kwiibhubhoratri. Kungekudala, izilwanyana ezinobumnandi kunye neeteksi ezinokulingana ukuya kwi-18 cm zazibathandayo, zaqala ukuzala ngokunyanisekileyo ukugcinwa kwendlu kunye nokunyamekela. Bayayithanda iqondo lokushisa elijikeleze nge-22 ° C. Kwimibuzo yokuba bangaphi ama-hamster aseSyria abahlala ekhaya, la majelo ahluke kubazalwana bawo, asinandipha kunye nenkampani yabo ngokwemitha eyi-2-3 iminyaka.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-Angora hamster
Kwimeko engokwemvelo yohlobo oluthile lwe- Angora hamsters alukho, luhlobo lweentlobo eziqhelekileyo zama-hamster aseSyria, ezahluke kwiintsapho zazo ngeengubo ezinobungqingili ezinobumba obuhle. Akuqhelekanga, xa iilitter kunye neenwele ezigqithisileyo kunye ezintle zivela kwiilta ze-angora. Umbala we-backrest uhlukile: umhlophe, umnyama, i-tortoiseshell, ibonakele, i-silvery. Kulo hamster ekhaya, unonophelo luyadingeka ngaphandle kwemiba eqondileyo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-hamster yaseSiberia kunye nokugcinwa
I-hamster yangaphandle yaseSiberia ibonakala ngathi i-dzhungarov, kodwa inemibala ye-backrest encinane. Ebusika, iinwele zabo zibonakala zihlophe, ngoko zibizwa ngokuba ngama-hamsters amhlophe aseRashiya. Bahlala kwii-steppes zaseTuva kwiindawo eziluhlaza kunye neendawo eziqingqiweyo. Ama hamster aseSiberia akhathalelekanga, iimveliso azifani nezezinye iintlobo. Lezi zifuyo ziyakuthandayo ukuhlamba kwaye ziqhubise iinwele zazo, zitshitshise kwi-litter ngokuqala kwebanda.