Ukuphuhliswa komzimba kubantwana

Esinye sezibonakaliso eziphambili zezinga lempilo kubo bonke abantwana liphuhliso lomzimba. Ngeli gama ngokuqhelekileyo kuqondwa ukuphela kwemeko yokuziphatha, kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni, ezidibanisa kunye nenkqubo yokuvuthwa kwayo. Iimpembelelo ezikhawulezileyo kwizibonakaliso zokuphuhliswa komzimba kubantwana, kunye nabantwana abaselula, banezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-endocrine (i-acromegaly, i-gigantism), izifo ezingapheliyo (umzekelo, i- rheumatism ).

Ziziphi iimpawu ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuphuhliswa komzimba kubantwana?

Ukubonakalisa ukuphuhlisa ngokomzimba, njengomgaqo, iimpawu ze-somatoscopic, i-physiometric kunye ne-anthropometric zisetyenzisiweyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze- somatoscopic ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya izibonakaliso zokuphuhliswa komzimba kubandakanya: isimo se-muscular system, izinga lophuhliso lwezesondo.

Iqela leempawu ze- anthropometric zibandakanya ukuphakama, ubunzima bomzimba, kwaye kwakhona-ukujikeleza kwentloko, isithintelo.

Phakathi kwamapharamitha e - physiometric ekunqumeni izinga lokuphuhliswa ngokwenyama, qwalasela umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wemiphunga, amandla omzimba kunye negazi.

Uvavanya njani iiparitha zokuphuhliswa komzimba?

Ukuvavanya umgangatho wokuphuhliswa ngokwenyama wabantwana, ngokukodwa, ubudala, qwalasela iiparitha ezifana: ukuphakama, ubunzima, umthamo wesifuba, intambo yekhanda.

Ngoko, kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wabo, yabela:

• ehambelana;
• i-disharmonious;
• ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko, ngokuphuhliswa ngokuvisisanayo, zonke izikhombisi kufuneka zihambelane nomgangatho oqhelekileyo, okanye zihluke kuzo zingabi ngaphezu kwe-1 sigma. Ukuphuhliswa komzimba kaDisharmonic kubantwana besikolo basenkulumeni kubonakala xa ama-indices ehlukileyo kunye nalawo ngenxa ye-1.1-2 sigma. Ngokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, izi khonkco zigqithise ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-2.1 okanye ngaphezulu kwesigma.