ULily uyintyatyambo iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni enye ayikwazi ukukhula ixesha elide, ukususela ngonyaka ngamnye isityalo sikhula ngakumbi, iintyatyambo zayo zikhula ezincinci, kwaye i-lily iyayeka ukuqhakaza.
Zingaphi ixesha lokutshiza iillies?
Ukuba ufuna ukuyihlobisa le ntyatyambo ngeentyantyambo zonke, emva koko emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4 i-lily kufuneka ishintshwe. Ezinye iintlobo, umzekelo, ii-American hybrids, zitshintshwe kanye emva kweminyaka elishumi. Abanye, njengama-hybrid aseAsia, kufuneka ukuba batshawulwe rhoqo ngonyaka, njengoko iibhubhu zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ndiya kutshintsha nini iinduli zegadi?
Ixesha lokutshintshwa kweentyatyambo ezincibilikileyo kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zazo, kunye nakwimozulu apho bakhula khona. Abalimi abaninzi beentyatyambo beentyatyambo banomdla kulo mbuzo: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukutshala iillies emva kweentyantyambo kunye nokuba kukuphi ukuyenza?
Abathandi beentyatyambo beentyatyambo bajonga ixesha elihle lokuba iinduli ziwa ukutsalwa - ixesha apho iibhola zeentyantyambo ziphumla. Ukuba intsimi yakho yeentyatyambo ikhula iinduli zeentyantyambo eziphakathi, ziyakutshintshwa ngenyanga emva kokuba ziqhakaze. Ngeli xesha, iinduli zanele ukuba ii-bulbs zomelele kwaye zibe nexesha lokulungiselela ubusika .
Kodwa ukuba iinduli zakho ziyaqhakaza emva kwexesha, kwaye inyanga emva koko kuya kubanda, ngoko ii-bulbs azikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwindawo entsha. Emva koko, ukuba izinga lokushisa lomhlaba lihlahla ngaphantsi kwe-zero, ngoko i-bulbs ingaba yinto ephezulu, ukukhula kweengcambu zabo kuya kulibaziseka, kwaye isityalo singafa. Ngako ke, kwiindawo apho i-autumn frosts ivela khona kusasa, ukutshintshwa kwindlaba kufuneka kuhlehliswe kuze kube yintsasa.
Kwiindawo ezisezantsi, ukutsalwa kwe-autumn lily wenziwa ngo-Agasti-Septemba, xa izityalo ziye zagqitywa izimbali, kwaye amahlumela angaphantsi komhlaba aqokelele izondlo ezaneleyo. Ngeli xesha, endaweni ye-bulb enye ityalwe, kwakhiwa ezintsha ezintsha.
Ukuba udinga ukutshintshisa iilly kamva, khumbula ukuba i-lily ifakwe kwisimo sezulu esiqinileyo iya kufuneka iguqulwe ngokupheleleyo ebusika. Kwaye injalo i-lily ingaluqhayisa umnyaka ozayo ngokulibazisa.
Ngomhla wokufakelwa kweentyatyambo zentwasahlobo, enye ingxaki ivela: imfuno yokulondoloza i-anyanisi etywelwe ekwindla kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukumba ama-bulbs yeebilisi ngo-Oktobha: ngeli xesha baya kuba neendawo zokugcina izondlo ezaneleyo.
Iibhubhu kufuneka zicwebe, zitshintshe umhlaba ogqithisiweyo kwaye zifake kwisikhwama se-polyethylene kunye nezimbobo zomoya. Phakathi kweendwangu zee-anyanisi zibeka i-sawdust emanzi. Le phakheji igcinwa yonke ibusika kwiqrijini.
Ngekuqala kweentsuku zasentwasahlobo ezifudumeleyo, ii-bulbs zityalwe emhlabathini zixutywe ngesanti kunye neparprevshuyu amahlamvu.
Ngaba ndinokuyifakela iillies ehlobo?
Uhlobo oluthile lwe-lily olufakelwa ehlobo yi-lily-white white (candidum). Le ntyatyambo ethile inexesha lokuphumla phakathi kwehlobo. Ngeli xesha, ngoJulayi-Agasti, i-lily kufuneka ishintshwe, kuba ngoSeptemba isityalo siya kuqala ukwenza i-rosette entsha. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshwa kwe-lily white -
Ndiyakwazi ukutshintsha iinduli zeentyantyambo?
Ama-hybrid aseAsia angatyathwa malunga naliphi na ixesha kwaye nangethuba lembali. Imfuno ephambili yokutshintshwa kwezi zityalo kukuzama ukungalonakalisi i-rootlets ephosakeleyo, kwaye kwindawo entsha kukulungele ukuhambisa umlenze otshayelweyo. Kule meko, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zilungele ukuphula. Ngoko i-lily kulula ukuyifumana ingcambu, kwaye unyaka ozayo uya kukubonga iintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu.
Abafowuni baqaphele ukuba loo maqabunga endiza atyelwa entwasahlobo, phuthuma ngokukhawuleza kuneeminduze ze-autumn plant. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshintshela iinduli, khetha isigqibo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lo msebenzi.