Intyatyambo ye-rhododendron yowomndeni waseVerekov. Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ze-rhododendron - ezingaphezu kweesibhozo ezingamakhulu asibhozo, kodwa, ngokomzekelo, eRussia phantsi kweemeko zendalo, kukho iintlobo ezilishumi elinesibhozo kuphela. Kodwa, naphezu kwenani elincinci leentlobo, kwimimandla yethu ungasoloko ubona i-rhododendrons kwimiyezo yomntu kwaye akumangalisi, kuba ezi zityalo zikhangeleka ngokumangalisayo, kunye nemibala yazo eqaqambileyo ijongene neliso.
Umbala weklasidi we-rhododendron unobumba, kodwa kukho i-rhododendrons ephuzi, kunye ne-purple, lilac - konke kuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Ukuphakama kwe-rhododendron kunokukwahluke ngokupheleleyo. Kukhona intaba ye-rhododendron, okungukuthi, ukuphakama kwayo akudluli kwaye iisentimitha ezilishumi, kodwa kukho iindidi ezinjalo ezitshintshela ukuphakama ukuya kwiimitha ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-rhododendron, kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uqaphele ukuba ungatshala enye, ufuna into ehluke ngokupheleleyo.
Xa sisebenzisana nemimiselo eqhelekileyo yalezi ntyatyambo ezihle, masiqhube phambili ekukhuleni i-rhododendrons, njengento encinci yokuyixabisa - kungcono ukuba ne-rhododendron kwiindawo zakho ze-dacha ukuze ujabulele kwaye uziqhenye.
Rhododendron - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Indawo yokutyala . Yonke inqubo iqala, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Ekubeni isityalo se-rhododendron sisona sisesigxina, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo yokutshala kwayo kunye nokunyamekela okukhulu, ngokuba kungenjalo awuyi kubona umhle. I-Rhodiendron ziyakuthanda ilanga, kodwa "indawo" yokuhlala yazo kufuneka ikhuselwe ilanga elithe ngqo. Ukongezelela, konke kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ze-rhododendron, njengoko abanye babo banothando lwelanga kunabalingani babo. Kwakhona, indawo yokutyala i-rhododendron ayifanele iqhutywe yimimoya. Njengazo zonke izityalo, i-rhododendron ayithandi ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi, ngoko akufanele kube njalo. Kwakhona, kwi-whims ye-rhododendron ingaba nomhlaba we-acid. Ukongezelela, kuyinqweneleka ukuba kufuphi nomhlaba wokungena kwi-rhododendron kwakukho uhlobo oluthile lwesityanki, kwaye ukuba akukho nzulu, intyatyambo iya kufuneka ifefe ngamanzi, kuba iyakuthanda umswakama. Kwaye i-rhododendron yokugqibela ayithandi imithi kufuphi, njengoko iinjongo zabo ezinkulu "ziba" isityalo.
Ukutyala kwe-rhododendron . Ukutshala i-rhododendron engcono entwasahlobo. Ukuba ukhula i-rhododendron kwimbewu, ngoko kufuneka ihlume kancinci, ukwenzela ukuba isikhunta sele sityalwe emhlabeni. Ngendawo yokuhlala, sesele sagqiba isigqibo ngaphambili, ngoko kuhleli nje ukutshala i-rhododendron kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Ukutyala i-rhododendron emgodini ogcwele i-substrate, ngoxa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intamo yesityalo ayinzulu kakhulu. Emva kokutyala, umhlaba ojikeleze i-rhododendron unqweneleka ukumbumba . Kule njongo, i-pine bark okanye i-peat iyona nto ibhetele.
Rhododendron: ukunakekelwa nokulima
Isityalo sityalwe kwaye ngoku umbuzo uvela: "kwaye unokunyamekela njani i-rhododendron?". Masiqwalasele ngokubhekisele kule ngxaki ebalulekileyo.
Nangona ukuba i-rhododendrons ikhona izityalo ezingenasiphelo, ukunyamekela akuyona into enzima, ingakumbi ukuba isityalo esitsalwe kuyo sasinomgangatho ophezulu.
- Ukunisela . Ukunisela kakhulu i-rhododendrons kuyingozi, kodwa awukwazi ukuvumela umhlaba phantsi kwawo. Sidinga ukufumana oko kuthiwa ngegolide. Amanzi okunisela i-rhododendron ayimfuneko, amanzi asemlambo ayilungelelanisa ezi njongo. Kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba we-substrate awunalo i-alkali, ungongeza enye i-acid ye-sulfuric emanzini okunkcenkceshela.
- Ukuprintwa . Ukuqhakaza okungcono, i-inflorescences ephelile kufuneka isuswe ngokucokisekileyo, kuba ientyatyambo ezinobuncwane aziphangale kuphela ukubonakala kweso sityalo, kodwa ziyakwenza ukukhusela ekuphuhliseni kakuhle.
- Busika . Ubusika obufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kuxhomekeke kuyo, indlela i-rhododendron iya kutyumla ngayo, ngoko umbuzo wobufihla i-rhododendron ebusika kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imibuzo enesihloko sokunyamekela le ntyatyambo. Iqondo legunya lokukhusela lixhomekeke kwiintlobo zezityalo, kuba ezinye i-rhododendron zihamba ebusika
bhetele, kwaye embi kakhulu. Kwiintlobo ezithile kukho indawo yokukhusela eseleyo kwi-mulch kwi-peat kunye namagqabi awele, kunye nezinye iindidi ze-rhododendron kubalulekile ukwakha "izindlu zendawo yokuhlala", kwaye "zibophe" nge-polypropylene okanye into enjalo.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-rhododendron
Ukuzaliswa kwama-rhododendrons kudla ngokuqhutyelwa yinqumle (indlela yokutya), kodwa inokuthi ipapashwe ngembewu. Nantsi kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngubani okhululekile kwaye ngubani osetyenziswayo kwindlela yokuvelisa.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-rhododendron akulona kunzima, nangona isityalo sitsho nje.