Ukufumana isivuno esihle, abalimi kufuneka bachithe ixesha elininzi belinakekela izityalo. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo nganye kwinkcubeko nganye, kwaye ngenxa yoko kufuneka ube nazo zonke izakhono ezifunekayo nolwazi. Kwaye kuhlambalaza, ukutshala imali eninzi kunye nomonde, ukungaphumeleli ngenxa yesifo esichukumisayo. Ukuba umhlaba unesifo se-phytophthora, oku kungaba yingxaki enkulu xa ukhula imifuno.
Indlela yokuphatha umhlaba kwi-phytophthora?
I-Phytophthora yi-fungus echaphazela iindawo ezisemzini, ezibandakanya izitato, utamatisi, ii-eggplant, i-pepper kunye ne- physalis . Ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elide kuthinta amaqabunga, iziqu kunye neziqhamo.
Eyona nto isebenzayo i-phytophthora kwiimeko eziphezulu zomswakama: ngobuninzi obuninzi, ngexesha lezimvula, ngobusuku obuphantsi kunye namaqondo aphezulu asemini, amafog. Kwakhona, isasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukutyalwa kwetamatati kunye namazambane okanye xa ubalima kwiindawo eziphantsi. Ixesha lokubonakala kunye nokusasazeka kwesi sifo kukuphela kukaJulayi-ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Iintlobo zefungus ezivela emhlabeni zihluma emanzini ombethe kwaye zichaphazela izityalo. Izityalo ezigulayo asisetyenziselwa ukukhulisa iziqhamo - kufuneka zihluthwe kwaye zitshiswe ngaphandle kwesiza. Kucacile ukuba, amanyathelo okulwa nesifo kufuneka abe ngumqobo wokukhusela.
Ukuthintela ukucoca konyaka kwintyatyambo yonke, ukumba umhlaba ngokubanzi. Ngomnyaka wesibini, akunakwenzeka ukutyala kwakhona i-Solanaceae kwindawo enye, kuba i-phytophthora fungus izinzile kwaye iyakuchukumisa kwakhona izityalo ngonyaka ozayo.
Indlela yokujongana ne-phytophthora emhlabeni: oku kufuna ukulima kwindlafa yomhlaba kwi-phytophthora kunye nesisombululo se-EM-5 okanye iBaikal EM-1. Baya kutshabalalisa zonke iifungi ezisele.
I-Baikal EM-1 yiyilisi eyenziwa ngabaososayensi baseRashiya ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwezinto ezincinci kumhlaba. Xa lo mgangatho uphulwa, umjikelezo wonxibelelwano phakathi komhlaba kunye nezityalo uyawa. Iipathogenic microorganisms inqobe intsimi, iqala ukukhanya kwexesha elide.
Isilwayo kwakhona senza i-microflora ichaneke ukuze inike izityalo ithuba lokuphuhlisa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. I-Baikal EM-1 iyithuluzi lezinto eziphilayo ezichasene nezilwanyana zezityalo kunye neendlela zokunyanga i-dysbiosis emhlabeni.
Ungayinceda njani enye inkunkuma ye-phytophthora emhlabeni?
Unako ukuthulula umhlaba ngesisombululo se-sulphate yobhedu okanye uphathe umhlaba ngeshushu. Ukuba ngumbuzo we-greenhouse, oko kukuthi, iingcebiso zawo, kunokuphatha umhlaba kwi-phytophthora: Kule meko, kusetshenziswe i-fumigating nesulfure. Ukwenza oku, i-sulfure ixutywe ne-kerosene, ebekwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina i-greenhouse kwi-sheets, itha umlilo ngomnye icala kwaye ishiye iintsuku ezi-5 emva komnyango ovalekile kunye neefestile. Le ndlela inceda ukulahla nje kuphela kwi-fungi, kodwa nakwiimbumba ezinobungozi.