Akukho nto enomnandi kunokuvuna i- strawberry kwigadi yakho . Kodwa ukwenzela ukuba esi sityalo sibe semgangathweni kwaye sininzi, ama-strawberries kufuneka afakwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambili: ususe amaqabunga afa ngexesha lobusika kunye nokutshala, uhlambele umhlaba, amanzi aze aphelise. Malunga nobuqhetseba bokugqoka ama-strawberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, siya kuthetha namhlanje.
Yintoni yokutshiza i-strawberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo?
Luhlobo luni lwesichumisi onokuyenza entwasahlobo yeerberberries? Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusombulula le ngxaki, kuba entwasahlobo njengesiqhumiso seesbriberries ungasebenzisa imxube eyenziwe ngokulungelelanisa, kwaye ulungiselelwe ngesandla sakho sisondlo esivela kumvubelo, umquba wenkukhu okanye umquba, urea, umlotha wokhuni kunye nokunye okuninzi. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isityalo se-strawberry sisengenangqondo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba singondli kuphela ngexesha, kodwa indlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo, ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo ukwakhiwa kokutya.
Kuze kube yimhla, imisebenzi eninzi yenzululwazi ezinikele ekutshalweni kwe-strawberries yasentwasahlobo ibhaliwe, apho iimeko ezifunekayo zeemveliso ezifunekayo kwisityalo zinikezelwa, kunye nemiphumo yokunqongophala kunye nokugqithiswa komnye wabo kuchazwe. Kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu ofuna ukungena kwi-jungle yenzululwazi, ngoko ke sinika imithetho eyimfuneko yokongeza ama-strawberries phantsi kwe-strawberry entwasahlobo.
Iingcebiso eziNcedo
- Ukutshala i-strawberries entwasahlobo iqala ngomnyaka wesibini emva kokutshala. Okokuqala, kunyaka wokuqala wobomi isiqithi siya kuba sanele ngokwanele ukufaka umquba kumhlaba ngexesha lokutyala. Okwesibini, isityalo esingenasiphelo esinomsebenzi ogqithiseleyo wezinto eziza kulandelwa kuya kuhamba kuphela kwingozi, ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngethuba lokutshala ebhedeni, izityalo ze-strawberry zityalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umxube we-humus, ityuwa ye-potassium, i-superphosphate kunye ne-urea ithululelwa emgodini wokutshala kwaye wancinciza kakhulu (iititha ezili-10 zamanzi nganye ngomitha wendawo yebhedlele). Umxube we-chumisi ulungiselelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 25 amagremu e-urea kunye netyuwa ye-potassium kunye no-40 grams we-superphosphate ukuya kwibhakethi ye-humus.
- I-Strawberry yonyaka wesibini wobomi ixutywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqhwa lihla kwaye umhlaba uphazamise. Ngaphambi kokufaka isichumisi, umbhede we-strawberry ususwe, ususe iintlobo ezifileyo kunye neengxenye zezityalo. Umhlaba engadini udibene ne-sawdust okanye i-humus. Emva koko, kwisiqithi ngasinye, thumela iithayibhile ze-ammonium sulfate echithwe emanzini kumxube wenkomo yenkomo (enye i-spoonful ye-ammonium sulfate kunye neekomityi ezimbini zomquba weenkomo zithathwa ibhakethi ngalinye lamanzi). Ukugqoka okufanayo okufanelekileyo kukulungele iintlobo ze-strawberry zonyaka wesine wobomi.
- Ukondla i-strawberries ngonyaka wesithathu wobomi, sebenzisa ukufana okufana nokutshala, ukunciphisa inani le-urea kuyo ukuya kwi-10 grams.
- I-Strawberry yeminyaka yesibini okanye yesine yobomi inokuxutywa nenkunkuma yenkukhu, ilungiselele isisombululo kuyo ngale ndlela ilandelayo: umthamo uzaliswe nge-1/3 kwaye uzaliswe ngamanzi ukuya phezulu. Umxube obangelwayo ubeke eceleni kwiiyure ezingama-36, uze uhlanjululwe ngamanzi amaxesha amane, uze ufike kwiisisisi ukuya kwi-8-10 cm ephakamileyo, ukusela amanzi amaninzi ukusuka phezulu. Kwimitha engama-1 yebhedi kufunwa malunga ne-1 kg yesichumisi esifanayo.
- Ukongezelela ukucoca ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba, kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa ukugqwesa okuphezulu kwintlobo ze-strawberries entwasahlobo. Esi sondlo sidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kathathu ngexesha lonyaka: kumaqabunga amancinci, xa kutywala kunye nakwiiyunithi ezincinci. Ukulungiswa kwamaphepha kukulungele ukusebenzisa imifuziselo eyenziwe ngokukodwa apho ukulinganisela kwazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo kwisityalo ngokulinganayo.
- Xa ukhupha i-strawberries entwasahlobo, musa ukulibala ukuba ukugqithisa kwamanzi okucoca ngamaminerali kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kunye nokufa okupheleleyo kweso sivuno se-strawberry. Ngako oko, umgaqo wegolide kulo mbandela ungcono kangaphantsi kwe-over-fertilize.