Ipompo yeemoto yokunisela umyezo

Kwisiphi na isayithi, kungekudala okanye kamva kufuneka sixazulule ingxaki yokunkcenkceshela. Ukuba liphakathi kwaye lingaphazamiseki, lilungile. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthambisa kunikwa ngeentsuku ezithile kunye neeyure. Ukuba unamanzi ngexesha elithile elifanelekileyo, kufuneka uqhube umthombo kwaye usebenzise idivaysi eya kupompoza amanzi. Kule nkalo, ukuthambisa umyezo ngepompo yombane ngowona khetho olukhethekileyo noluninzi.

I sixhobo sepompo yemoto

Ukuze ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo inkampani yenkampani kunye nemodeli yale teknoloji, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda isixhobo sayo. Ipom iqukethe ipompi ye-centrifugal kunye ne-injini yangaphakathi.

Ukucwangciswa kwepom kunye nombane wenjini kuchaphazela ngqo iimpawu eziphambili zesixhobo: okubizwa ngokuba ngumphezulu ophezulu kwikholamu yamanzi kunye nenani leelitha ezipumpiweyo ngeyure. Ukuqwalasela isistim somqhubi weempompi asiyiyo ingqiqo, kuba iyimilinganiselo. Kodwa ngomgaqo wepom ngokwawo ufanelekile ukuba ufunde.

Uyilo ngokwalo luyinto efana nesilinda kunye nemibhobho emibili. Ngaphakathi kwesi silinda kunesiphene, esasabalalisa umbane. Emva kokuba umlambo osebenzayo ungene kumpompo, uyaphumelela ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya emacaleni ngamandla e-centrifugal. Ngokukhawuleza xa i-liquid iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza, ingcinezelo yanda kwaye ukuphakama kwikholamu yamanzi kwanda. Amanzi anikwe ijeti elinamandla ukuya ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokwahlula kwingcinezelo, inxalenye esilandelayo yomlambo ngokukhawuleza ingena kwisilinda.

Ukukhetha ipompo yeemoto yokunisela

Njengomthetho, bathenga ipompo yeemoto ezimbini zokumisela umyezo. Ubukhulu bayo buncinci, imizekelo enjalo kulula ukuba isebenze, kodwa inokusebenza okungaphantsi kune-4-stroke. Intloko ivame ukuba yincinci, kodwa yanele ukunkcenkceshela. Ukuba ucwangcise ukusebenzisa ipompu yemoto phantsi kwenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, imodeli emibili yokwahlula ayiyi kusebenza, kuba inombumba omkhulu webhodi yecandelo kwaye ayikwazi ukuxhuma i-hose.

Xa ukhetha umpompo wamanzi ukunkcenkceshela, umcebisi kwisitoreji uya kukubuza malunga neeramitha ezintathu eziphambili.

1. Ukukhetha amandla enjini kubalulekile ukwazi ubukhulu becebo. Ngoko ke akudingeki uchithe inani elingenamfuneko lombane. Kwakhona, ukhetho lweenjini luya kuthinteka kukujongwa komthombo okanye kakuhle , i-angle yokuthambekela kwesiza kwindawo yamanzi.
2. Ukuze ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo umthombo wamandla wokunisela umyezo ngepompo yeemoto, ubukhulu becala luyafuneka kwakhona. Kwiifama ezincinci, zanele imodeli emibini, isebenza kwi-petroli kwimodi engabonakaliyo. Kwiindawo ezinkulu zezindlu, ii-injini ezine-stroke ziya kuthenga.
3. Cinga ngethuba eli fowuni alibizi, kwaye ngoko lizithengise kwindawo yeemarike, kwaye imveliso engaziwayo ayinakwenzeka.

Ukusebenza kwepompo yemoto

Ngoko, uthenge ipompo yeemoto ezifanelekileyo kwaye ngoku uceba ukuyisebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo kwisiza. Kucacile ukuba umenzi unikeza iziqinisekiso ezithile, kodwa umnini ngokwakhe ngokwakhe kufuneka aphathe izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo nangokucokisekileyo, kwaye akabizi.

Okokuqala, awukwazi ukugcina uphethiloli okanye ioli. Ukuba lo mzekelo we-stroke-stroke, ke ngoko sikulungiselela umxube we-petroli engu-95 kunye neoli yesibini. I-stroke emine idla i-oil casing.

Naliphi ipompo yemoto yokunisela umyezo unesihlunu somoya. Iqondo lokungcola lithembele kwiintlobo ezininzi kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambulule okanye uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Njalo qaphela i-carburettor. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlengahlengiswa ngokweemeko zemozulu zommandla kunye neqondo lokuzalisa nge-oksijini yomxube we-benzo-moya ukhethwe.

Njalo balala amandla alungileyo xa ukhetha umzekelo. Ngokomzekelo, ukwenzela ukunkcenkceshela, iipompo zomoya ezine-stroke kuphela. Ukuba ukubalwa akusilungile, ungancedisa imali, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, kunika umatshini umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka.