Isityalo esikulo mbuzo sinamagama amaninzi. Igama layo "elisemthethweni" - i-montbretsiya - ezi ntyatyambo zanikelwa udumo lukaMontbret, isityalo se-botan eFransi. Nangona kunjalo, ebantwini i ntyatyambo ibizwa ngokuthi i-mambre, i-crocosmia, i-Japanese gladiolus, i-newt, kunye ne-lucretia, nangona oku kuhlobo oluhluke ngokupheleleyo lwesityalo. Namhlanje, ngaphezu kweendlela eziliqela ezihlukeneyo zityalo ezimangalisayo ziyaziwa, ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa nayiphi na intsimi yeentyatyambo kunye ne-inflorescences yazo. Ahluke nje kuphela, kodwa kunye neemfuno zokunyamekela, ukulima.
I-Mambrezia yiphumo lokuwela iindidi ezimbini ze-Crocosmia (iipotshi kunye negolide). Ngo-1880 wazisa uLemoine, umzalisi waseFrentshi. Ingqungquthela yasegadini kunye neentyantyambo eziqhakazileyo zeenkwenkwezi-imifanekiso enjengeenkwenkwezi, ezihlangene ezindlebeni zombala obomvu obomvu, zawa ngobumnandi bezityalo zaseYurophu. Ukuhlakulela i-mambreas kulungele igadi zeentyatyambo ezivulekileyo, ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kwiqabunga lokuqala kukukholisa ngokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo. Ukuba ubeka iintyatyambo ezinqamlekileyo kwi-vase okanye udibanise kwi-bouquet, ngoko kwiiveki ezimbini i-mambreia ayiyi kulahleka.
Ukuba unomdla kwizinto zokuzimela zokutshala, ukukhula nokunyamekela ukugaya, kufuneka ufunde eminye imithetho.
Izixhobo zokuhamba
I-Mambrery iphindaphinde kwaye imbewu, kunye nabantwana kunye nama-bulbs. Imbewu ihlonyelwe kwiimbiza nge-substrate ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Xa izityalo ezincinci zikhula, kufuneka zidibene. Kwaye kwiibhedi bazityala ngo-Meyi kunye ne-bund of substrate, ukuze izityalo zibe ngcono. Izilwanyana ezikhulile ngale ndlela, emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu uya kuvuyela izimbali.
Ukutyala kwebantwana beMambre kwenziwa ngoMeyi. Emva konyaka okanye ezimbini, i-mambre iya kuqhakaza. Kodwa iibhubhu, zanyanzelwa kwangaphambili kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kweyesihlanu kwisisombululo esinamandla esiphezulu se-potassium permanganate, zityalwe iiveki ezimbini ngaphambili ukuze "zivuke". UMambrezia uthanda kakhulu ilanga. Kwiindawo ezinobungcipheko obuphezulu, isityalo siphula kakuhle, silula, kwaye izimbali asikwazi kwenzeka. Inketho efanelekileyo - ifakwe i-humus, evunyiweyo, evulekile kunye nomhlaba omanzi. Ukwandisa amathuba okusinda kwezityalo ezincinci, ekwindla zongeza isanti kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali emhlabeni.
Ukunisela i-mambrezii kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungaqhelekanga. Emva kwemvula, umhlaba ojikeleze emanzini kufuneka uhlanjululwe kwaye ukhululeke. Nceda uqaphele ukuba intyatyambo ifana ne-mambrea yincinci, kwaye iintyatyambo zinzima, ngoko kuyafuneka. Xa i-mambre iya kupheka, i-peduncles kufuneka ihlanjwe ukuze i-bulbs ikhule ibe ngcono.
Ngobusika, izilwanyana ezisuka emhlabathini zicatshulwa, kodwa musa ukukhawuleza ukwenza oko ngaphambi kokuphela kwe-Oktobha, ukwenzela ukuba abantwana abancinci bakhule kwiibhola. Emva kokumba, bomekile kwigumbi elinomoya ophuculayo. Kwixesha elizayo, ii-bulbs zigcinwe kwigumbi elinomgangatho wokunyusa wamanzi kunye nobushushu malunga no-10 degrees Celsius. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwilizwe lokubambisa i-mambreziya ebusika kunokuhlala kwisiganeko sokushisa kwimihla ngemihla asiyeki ngaphantsi kwee-30 eziphantsi kwe-zero. Ukukhusela ii-bulbs, ezisemhlabeni,
Ukuba awucwangcanga ukuzalisa i-mambrea, emva koko kwiminyaka emithathu ama-bulbs kufuneka ahlonywe ukuze ahlukanise abantwana. Ukungawuthobeli lo mgaqo, uya kuguqula isityalo esinqabileyo esiqingqiweyo esiqingqiweyo esisiqambileyo sokubonakala. Emva kokutyala ukutywala kunye ne- cannes , i-salvia, i- chrysanthemums okanye i-daylilies, uya kufumana intsimi yeentyatyambo ezimangalisayo, eziza kubangela isimo sengqondo esihle.