Umyezo ngaphandle kwemipula, ukuba umyeni angenawo umtshakazi-ngoko oobawo babehlala bethetha kwaye bekunjalo. Ku-honey honey-apple esiye sazisebenzisa ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngazo zixelelwa zombini kwiincwadi zeBhayibhile, kunye neengxelo zabantu. Kule ndawo, i-jam ekhethiweyo kakhulu iyahlukunyezwa, kwaye zininzi iintlobo ze-apula - kwaye zingabalwa. Makhe sixoxe namhlanje ngemithetho yokutyala imithi yamapula okanye i- colon enemibala , thola xa kufuneka ityalwe, yintoni umgama kunye nomhlaba onjani.
Kutheni i-apula yokutyala ithandwa ngakumbi entwasahlobo kunokwindla?
Ngoko, okokuqala, makhe sibone ixesha lokutshala i-apula. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ukutyala umthi omtsha uphelele entwasahlobo, kungekhona ekuwa. Kutheni? Impendulo yokubhinqa ilula: kuba umgodi wesihlahla se-apula kufuneka uphekwe iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ityalwe, ukuze umhlaba uhlale kakuhle kwaye uthathe indawo efanelekileyo. Ehlobo, ngenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo kwengca, le ntsebenzo ayisebenzi, kodwa kubusika kulula kakhulu ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. Ngaphandle kwentwasahlobo zonke izityalo zivusa kuzo zonke izityalo, kunye nemipula ayikho. Ngoko, imbewu izotyalela kwaye ikwazi ukufumana amandla ebusika ebusika. Malunga nobukhulu kunye nemithetho yokuhlela umgodi wokungena, makhe sithethe encinane, kwaye ngoku qwalasela indlela umgama ophakathi kweefestile kufuneka ube njani xa utyala.
Yintoni ekumele ibe ngumgama phakathi kwamaapulo xa uthelwa?
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba umthi we-apula ngumthi omkhulu kakhulu, kwanokuba kukho imifutshane emfutshane. Ukongezelela, ukufumana isivuno esihle esi sihlahla sokhula sidinga ilanga elininzi, umhlaba ocebileyo kunye nendawo eyaneleyo yokutya. Ukuba ulandela isicwangciso sokutsalwa komthi we-apula ophuhliswe yiengcali, ngoko kufuneka ubeke izithombo kumgama we-3 m, kunye nemigca ye-saplings kumgama we-4 m ukusuka komnye nomnye. Ewe, ngexesha eliphambili leemfundiso, sasiqikelele, lixesha lokulungiselela umyezo wokutshala okufanelekileyo imithi yamapula entwasahlobo.
Ungayilungiselela njani indawo yokutyala iikhooloni kunye neminye imipula?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, umhlabathi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegadi ingahluka kakhulu komnye. Kwindawo enye kuya kuba yintlabathi, kwaye kwezinye izinto. Endaweni ethile amanzi aphantsi komhlaba aphantsi, kwaye kwindawo ethile afikelela kuyo. Konke oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha indawo yokuhlalisa nokuhlela umgodi wokuhlaselwa. Masiqale siqwalasele imigaqo eqhelekileyo, kwaye ke wongeze ngeempawu.
Ngoko, ubukhulu becala lomngxube we-seedling standard u-1-1.2 m ububanzi kunye no-40-60 cm ubunzulu. Ngomhlaba wodongwe, imigodi iya kuba yanzila kwaye ingaphantsi, kunye nomhlaba onesihlabathi - uncinci.
Okokuqala, ukulungiswa kwenziwa kwendawo ekhethiweyo. Ukulinganisa ububanzi kunye nesigxina seganga leziko elixeliweyo lomgodi ozayo. Emva koko, susa ngokucophelela i-turf uze uyibeke eceleni. Emva koko, usebenzisa ifosholo, isalathisi esicacileyo isuswe kwaye sithathwa sibe yinqwaba eyahlukileyo. Njengomthetho, i-15-20 cm, kunye nenqolowa ye-20-25 cm. Ukuba kukho isanti phantsi komhlaba ovuthiweyo, isuswa, iyanciphisa umgodi ngenye inentimitha engama-30, ukwenzela ukuba ubunzulu bayo bubungama-50-60 cm. ulale ngodongwe, kwaye uluhlu lobumba oluza kuboniswa luya kuba malunga ne-15-20 cm.Ukuphela kobunzulu bomgodi awukho ngaphaya kwe-40-45 cm. Ngaphandle koko, amanzi angaphantsi angakwazi ukuphazamisa apho, okuya kuphazamisa intamo yentsimbi yomthi wase-apula, kunye naso sonke isityalo epheleleyo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sigcwalisa umgodi kunye nomxube wezondlo obandakanya ibhakethi eli-1 lomquba obolekileyo wehashe, ibhakethi eli-1 lomgca wephepha, iibhakethi ze-ash ash 0.5 kunye nomhlaba ovuthiweyo okhethwe emgodini. Zonke izixhobo zidibene kwaye zixutywe ngokupheleleyo. Ngezantsi kunye necala elingalunganga libekwe i-turf, kwaye umxube uphelelwa kuwo, kwaye umgodi uhlanganiswe ngokucophelela. Ngoko siyakushiya kude kuse entwasahlobo, xa siza kutyala umthi wethu we-apula.
Ngaphambi kokutyala iipulale entwasahlobo, umgodi uphinde ugqitywe kwaye ufanelwe njengendunduma, ungakhohlwa ukususa umgca ophezulu. Ukuba inkqubo yengcambu yomthi ide, iyancitshiswa. Emva koko, i-apula ifakwe endaweni, iingcambu zilungiswe ngokucophelela kwaye zigqutywe ngomhlaba, okhutshwe emkhatsini womgodi, oye wanyuka. Inkqubo yokuthambisa igadi yokulima ibizwa ngokuba yindalo yokunkcenkceshela. Ngendlela, ukuthambisa umthi kufuneka ukhawuleze emva kokutyalwa, nangona ifuba kwaye imvula yomswakama. Yaye ukuba imbewu iyomelele "yema ezinyaweni zakhe", ubophelelwe kwintambo encinci ngebhebhoni yekotoni. Yonke into, inqubo iphelile, ngoku ihlala ivuyiswa ngumsebenzi owenziwe kwaye ucinge ukuba umthi wakho we-apula, ukuba ube ngumdala, uza kukunika isityalo esityhazamisayo ngonyaka.