I-Gooseberries ithandwa ngabahlali behlobo kunye nabasimili belo xesha ukuba le ntsimi iyanamathele kakhulu, kwaye amajikijolo ayo aqukethe uncedo oluninzi oluluncedo olulungileyo kunye nolondolozo. Ukufuna ukufumana isivuno esikhulu, abaninzi banokuzibuza ngokuzaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwama-gooseberries. Lo mbuzo mhlawumbi unobunzima kakhulu ekukhuleni ama-bergrig shaggy, kwaye ufuna ukucatshungulwa ngokubanzi.
Indlela yokusasaza i-gooseberries?
Ukuba injongo yokusasazwa kwinqaba kukugcina iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko imbewu yezo njongo ayifanelekanga, kuba indlela enjalo ingathembeki kwaye ayinakuthintela ekulondolozeni iimpawu zezityalo ezixabisekileyo. Le nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuzaliseni, xa iintlobo ezintsha kunye nemichiza zivunwa zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa nokukhupha imveliso.
Kodwa ekubeni kwiimeko ezilula zegadi zephilistine kunye negadi zemifuno kubalulekile ukuba kugcinwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ozithandayo, kwiimeko ezininzi zichithwa kwi-vegetative propagation ye-gooseberries.
Ezi ndlela ezilandelayo zokusasazwa kweentlobo ze-gooseberry ziyahluka:
1. Ulwahlulo lwentlango. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwizityalo ezidlulileyo kweminyaka engama-2. Ukwenza oku, isihlahla somama sivunwa ekuwa kwexesha elide ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqabunga okanye entwasahlobo malunga nenyanga enye ngaphambi kokuba ihluma. Amasebe amadala asuswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, amagatsha amancinci athatyathwa, izityalo zihlulwe zibe yimichiza, nganye leyo ifumana iingcambu eziphuhlisiweyo kunye namahlumela.
2. Ukuzaliswa kwe-gooseberry ngamacandelo aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ngabagadi bamanimi, njengendlela elula kakhulu kunye esebenzayo:
- izalathisi ezinqamlekileyo-ezifanelekileyo kwizihlahla ezineminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala, kulungile ukuba ukusuka kwinqaba unokufikelela kwi-10 epheleleyo. Ngaloo nyaka, unyaka owodwa umtshini ukhethwa kumacala omabini kwaye ulungele emigodini yomhlaba ukuze badibanise nawo, akufuneki ukuba bafefe ngemhlabathi. Iingcebiso zamahlumela kufuneka zitshintshwe nge-3-4 cm kwaye zenziwe zikhonkwane zokhuni. Ehlobo, ulutsha luhluma iinduli kwaye luhluma, kwaye ekwindla, iinqununu ezineenkqubo ezizimeleyo zinganqunyulwa kwihlathini, zahlulwe ize zitshalwe ngokwahlukileyo;
- Iimpawu ezifakwe nge-arc zinyuka ngendlela efanayo, kunye nomlinganiselo ophela nje ngokuba zizinzileyo phakathi kunye nesigxobo esisodwa somthi, kwaye isiphelo siphakanyisiwe kwaye sibophelelwe kwisikhonkwane esandulele. Ukususela kwiziqulatho ezixubileyo, izityalo ezimbalwa ziveliswa, kodwa zinamandla ngakumbi kwaye ziqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo ngokukhawuleza;
- i-litters ezimeleyo - ukuba zamukelwe, umama unqunyulwa kusasa entwasahlobo, eshiya "i-hemp" ephezulu e-15-20 cm. Ehlobo kufuneka aphuze kwaye aphephe, kwaye xa amahlumela amancinane ekhula abe ngama-10-15 cm, phakathi kwehlathi kufuneka kufefe umhlaba, ukuze ukuthintela amasebe ukuba aguquke. Nciphisa izalathisi ezicwangcisiweyo zokutshala ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni konyaka.
3. Ukuzaliswa kwe-gooseberries ngokucutheka kusebenza kwaye kulungele kuphela iintlobo zaseMelika okanye i-hybrids kunye neYurophu. Ezi zilandelayo zintlobo zinqununu zimile:
- i-lignified - elungiselelwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isebenzisa amahlumela anyaka athathwe kwisiseko sehlathi. Ingxenye ephezulu, i-20-25 cm ubude, ibhetele kakhulu;
- i-cuttings cuttings - ivunwa ehlobo, xa ukukhula kwamahlumela kumisiwe. Kule nto, iziqwenga eziluhlaza zicatshulwa kuwo onke amasebe endle ekhulile ezineminyaka emi-5-6 ubudala kwaye zixhomekeke kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Ukuthembeka, iisayithi zeengcezu zinokucutshungulwa ngokukhuthaza ukukhula;
- izicucu ezihlangeneyo Zixhomekeke kakuhle kwaye zingabalulekanga kwiimeko - umgangatho womhlaba kunye nomswakama womoya.