Yonke isimiya, ukutyala iitapile, ithemba ukufumana isivuno esikhulu, kuba le mifuno isetyenziswa rhoqo. Kukho imfihlelo emininzi yokutyala, eyona yandisa kakhulu ubukhulu, ukunyanzeliswa kwezityalo zengcambu, kunye nenani labo.
Indlela yokutyala izitato ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle?
Ukuze ukwenze uvuyo kunye nokuvuna amazambane, kufuneka ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo izinto zokutyala kwaye ulungiselele indawo apho uceba ukukhula khona.
Kungcono ukuthatha izilimo ezinobuncwane bokulima, kukho izityalo ezinobuncwane obuphezulu kakhulu (kwi-super-super elite kuya elite). Ukuba ulungiselela amazambane ekutsalweni, kufuneka uqaphele ukuvuna komnyaka odlulileyo. Khetha kufuneka ibe nezilimo ezifubeni ezifunyenwe kwizihlahla eziphezulu, ubungakanani balo abuyi kuba buncinci kunamaqanda enkukhu.
Kodwa yonke iminyaka emine, iindidi kufuneka zitshintshwe, njengoko izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqokelelwe ekupheleni kweli xesha ziqokelela inani elikhulu lezifo. Kunconywa ukuba ukhule amazambane amaxesha okuvuthwa ahlukeneyo kwisayithi enye, ukuqala ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kokutya, kwaye kamva-ukugcina ubusika.
Iifatata zikhula kakuhle kwisiza, esasibiwe ekuwa. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umquba kumhlaba: kwi-autumn-hummented ferused and mineral preparations okanye xa utshala umlotha kunye neepatato ze-Kemir. Buyela kwisayithi esele isetyenzisiwe amazambane mhlawumbi kungekudala kuneminyaka engama-3.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutyala emhlabathini osefudumalayo (ungaphantsi kwe + 10 ° С). Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ntoni kakade kwisiqingatha sesibini se-Apreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuze ugwebe iintlobo ezinambuzane kwiisiteli, kulungile ukuhlwayela i-marigolds okanye igalikhi.
Ukufumana isivuno esihle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ixesha elifanelekileyo phakathi kwemigca yeetatate. Kubalulekile ukuba isihlathi ngasinye sikwazi ukuphuhlisa ngokubini phezulu nangaphantsi. Umgama ofanayo ufunyanwa xa usebenzisa i-motoblock.
Kuchaneka njani ukutyala iitatata nge-motor block?
Okokuqala, simele senze i-furrow enye yobude obufunekayo. Emva koko, kufuneka utyalwe kwaye usasaze izilimo eziyizigaxa kumgama wama-35 ukuya kwi-40 cm (ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweyathelo eli-1). Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukubeka ivili le-motoblock emngceleni womda kwaye wenze okwesibini. Ngelo xesha, owokuqala uya kulala.
Kuchaneka njani ukutshala amazambane?
Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa inani lezityalo ezihlahlwayo, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukwahlula amazambane ekutsalweni kwiindawo ezimbini, kuphela ukuba kunjalo kuzo zonke zazo zikhona iintlobo ze-vertex ezibhekwa njengezona zilungileyo. Ngokwenza njalo, asimele sikhohlwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusika isityalo kwisityalo esisinyumba, ngoko kulungele ukulungiselela isisombululo se-disinfectant ( manganese okanye isulfate sulfate) kwangaphambili.
Abalimi abaninzi, banquma ukusebenzisa le ndlela, bahlala becinga indlela yokutyala iitatate-ihluma okanye ihla. Ulungelelwano oluchanekileyo lweehlumela lubonwa phantsi. Ngethuba elifanayo, banokuthi baqhotyoshelwe, oku kuya kunceda ukufumana isiqithi esininzi se-stem, esiya kwandisa inani lezilimo eziphantsi kwayo.
Ixesha kunye nendlela yokutyala amazambane ngokukhawuleza?
Ukufumana ukuvuna kwangaphambili kubalulekile ngokufanelekileyo
Ukulungiswa komhlaba wokutyala ezo mbatata kufuneka kwenziwe kwangoko kunabanye. Ukubamba sele kusekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye ngekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukwenza iinqaba. Ngoko umhlaba uya kufumana umswakama ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufudumele ngokukhawuleza. Ukufika komhlaba kungenziwa xa umhlaba uhlahlela ukuya kwi-5-9 ° C. Ukuze ihluma ibonakale ngokukhawuleza, le ndawo kufuneka ifakwe ifilimu. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko isivuno singasuswa esele sephakathi kwehlobo.