Ukufumana isivuno esihle sama- apula , kubalulekile ukukhetha iindidi ezintle kwaye uhlume kakuhle izityalo, kodwa unika neenkathalo ezifanelekileyo. Ukukhuselwa kwemithi ye-apula kwiintlobo ezinambuzane yenye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo, ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwazo zonke iinzame aziyi kuhla.
Zonke iindlela zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zihlulwe zibe yintsholongwane neyekwindla yokukhusela. Ukuqhutyelwa kwekwindla kubandakanya ukucocwa kakuhle kwintsimi ukunciphisa amathuba okuvelisa inambuzane, ngelixa iindlela zokukhusela iintsuku zibaluleke kakhulu.
Amanyathelo entwasahlobo yokutshiza ama-apula ezinxamnye neentlekele
Isigaba sokuqala sokucwangcisa i-aple yezithelo zintlaba ngo-Matshi, xa kusengabikho ukuhamba kwepompo kunye neentso. Ngeli xesha, ukusika izikratshi kunye nokucoca i-stem kwi-lichen. Kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa kwebusika kwi-trunk yezinambuzane, ukuphalaza ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali (umzekelo, ukulungiswa koqhagamshelwano Actellik) okanye isisombululo esitsha se-urea kunye nokucocwa okulandelayo. Kwakhona ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusetyenziswa kwemithi ye-apula kwizinambuzane ezinamanzi abilayo okanye umlilo usebenza-ngoko utshabalalise ngokwenyama izilwanyana ezinambuzane.
Isigaba sesibini sokucubungula imithi ye-apple ngo-Ephreli, xa sele sele ivele kumasebe amaqebunga. Ngeli xesha, ukupompa akukwenziwanga, ukwenzela ukuba ungaphazamisi izilwanyana ezincinci. Ungakwazi ukususa kuphela izilokazane ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ususe ukhula kumbuthano ojikelezayo.
Isigaba sesithathu senziwa ekupheleni kwezimbali. Unokusihlalisa ngokukhuselekileyo imithi ngeendlela ezivela ezinambuzaneni, amaqabunga kunye neziqhamo (iziqhamo zeziqhamo, amaqabunga amaqabunga, njl.). Umzekelo, unokuba nguRovikurt okanye uBenzophosphate. Ukusuka kwizibungu zikhusela ezo zidakamizwa njengeBithoxybacillin okanye i-Dendrobacillin. Yaye ukuba ufumanisa kumagqabi ama-apula-imivumba yeziqhamo zeziqhamo, ke unokuqiniseka ukuba unyango lweemveliso zesulfure okanye iCarbophos.
Iimigibe ezivela kwiintlanzi kwiimipula
Ukongezelela ukutshiza, kukho ezinye iindlela zokukhetha, njengentwasahlobo ukuphatha imipula yeeplethi ezivela kwiinyanyakazi. Ezi ndlela kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokubambisana nabanye, kuba bodwa abaziniki i-100% isiqinisekiso sokukhupha izinambuzane.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo kunye ezilula zeemigibe, ezinokuthi zenziwe lula ngezandla zakho - ibhande lomzingeli kunye nesicupho esihle kwibhotile yeplastiki.
Ibhotile kufuneka izaliswe kunye ne-sugar-containing mixes-souric jam, compote, ubhiya. Kufuneka ugcwalise malunga nesithathu, ungakhohlwa ukusika iiifestile kwisithathu esiphezulu sebhotile.
Ibhande lomkhonto lenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-20-40 cm umgqomo uhlanganiswe kwiindidi eziliqela zefilimu, phezu kwayo okuyimfuneko ukuba uqhube umoya we-cloth 2-3. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukulungiswa kufuneka kuhlaziywe. Ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezinqabeni, apho iincuthwa ziza kuphakama khona umgibe, kufuneka ziqale zihlanganiswe nodongwe. Kulo bhanti lokuzingela, kukho iinambuzane ezinjengama-ants, ama-aphid, ama-poppy, amabhu, iibhokhwe, i-weevils njalonjalo.