Kunokuba usebenze iifatata ngaphambi kokufika?

Iipatata ziyinye yezivuno ezithandwayo ezikhulile kwiidiya zethu. Le mifuno yindwendwe rhoqo kwiilafile zethu. Ngako oko, isihloko sokutyala amazambane sihlale sifanelekileyo. Akuyena wonke umntu okhulayo le nkcubeko, kuvela ukufumana isivuno esihle sezambatho. Indlela yokuyilungisa nendlela yokucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutyala ukufunda kwinqaku lethu.

Ukulungiselela nokuhlola iizambatho ngaphambi kokutyala

Inkqubo yokuqala ukuba iizambane kufuneka ukuba zihambele ukukhethwa kwezigulane ezifanelekileyo.

1. Imbewu, iitapile ezichaphazelekayo zizifo ezahlukileyo azifanelekanga, kwaye kunjalo akufanele uthabathe izilimo eziyizigaxa eziphosakeleyo.
2. Kwakubaluleke kakhulu ubukhulu beetatata. Iibhubhu ezincinci azikwazi ukunika ezininzi iziqu, kwaye ezinkulu ziza kuvelisa i-green landscape ephezulu, engabandakanyeki ekufumaneni isivuno esihle. Kubalulekile ukuma kumazambane aphakathi, ubukhulu balo buhluka ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kuma-80 amagremu. Ukuba usasafuna ukuthatha ithuba kunye nezityalo zetyatati zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, sebenzisa iingcebiso zethu: hlukanisa amazambane kwiibhedi. Amancinci kwenye, inkulu kwenye. Ngoko kuya kuba lula kuwe ukunyamekela iifatata, kuba ibhedi nganye ikhula enye.

Emva kokuba zonke iitapile zezityalo zihlulwe kwaye zikhethwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziqhubeke neenkqubo ezijoliswe ekulungiseleleni izinto zokutyala ekutyalweni komhlaba.

1. Ukufudumala iizambane ngaphambi kokutshala . Inkqubo ethandwa kakhulu kwaye ingabi yinkxalabo, esebenzisa phantse wonke umntu. Injongo yale ndlela kukuba udlulise amazambane kwindawo yokufudumala ngeqondo lokushisa kwe-18-20 ° C malunga neveki ezi-5 phambi komhla wokutsalwa okucwangcisiweyo kwaye ubambe khona apho iintsuku ezingama-5-7. Emva koko, iizambatho ziya kufuneka zihanjiswe kwakhona, kodwa ngoku iqondo lokushisa limele libe lincinci-malunga ne-7-10 ° C, kwaye igumbi kufuneka likhanyise. Ukudala zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko kwimbewu, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukugcina umswakama ophezulu. Ukwenza oku, kanye kanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ufefe amazambane ngamanzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iifatata zezityalo ziya kulinda ukutshala kwazo.
2. Iifatates zokupaka ngaphambi kokutyala. Ukuphumeza le nkqubo kuya kunika umnini-mhlaba isivuno esihle, ngenxa yokuba ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa zepatato ziza kuqhutyelwa ziintlobo ezikhuthazayo zokukhula , ziya kuzaliswa ngama-microelements, kwaye ziya kukhuselwa zizidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ze-insecto-fungicidal eziya kuthintela izifo ezinokuthi ziwonakalise izilimo.

Ungasebenzisa izisombululo ezilungiselelwe ngokuzithengiswa kwamasebe akhethekileyo, kwaye ungasebenzisa indlela yabakhulukazi bethu nangaphambi kokutyala ukucoca iifatata kunye ne-potassium permanganate, eya kuba yinkqubo efanelekileyo yokubulala i-disinfecting inkqubo ye-tubers seed. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-permanganate ye potassium kwibhakethi yamanzi, ukuze amanzi athole umthunzi omnyama. Emva koko, yongeza ibhokisi lebhokisi ye-sulfate kunye neyomzuzu elityiweyo kule nto isisombululo sesisombululo. Ukulungelelanisa, ungasebenzisa izikhwama zetambo zomtya. Emva kokuba wenze le nkqubo, ventilate imbewu yakho.

3. Ukulahla amazambane kunye nomlotha ngaphambi kokutyala ngenye indlela eqinisekisiweyo nefanelekileyo yokufumana isivuno esiphezulu. Ngaloo nto, ngexesha lokutyala, ekubanjeni nganye iifatata, gcwalisa iipunipoli ezimbini ze- ash ash . Emva koko ubeke iibhatatesi apho ngesibindi. Le yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokubulala i-disinfectant, kunye nokuphucula izinto ezincedo, ezingenakudinga imali-mali eyongezelelweyo.