Kwimimandla yethu, umthi ogqithisileyo oqhelekileyo uthathwa njengomthi oqhelekileyo, iziqhamo esithandayo ukutya ngokutsha, ezisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa i-varenki kunye neentlanzi, ezikhutshwe ebusika. Ukongeza kwii-berries ezimnandi nezomuncu zama cherries zixabiswa ngokungazithobeli. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha abalimi bakhononda ukuba i-cherry ihluma kakhulu, kodwa, ngelanga, ayithwali isiqhamo. Ewe, le nyaniso ayinakuchukumisa, kodwa siya kuzama ukuqonda ukuba kutheni le nto nento yokwenza ukuba i-cherry ingaphumeleli kakuhle.
Kutheni ungathandi isiqhamo?
Ukuqonda indlela yokwenza umthi ukuvuna, kufuneka uqonde ukuba kutheni oku kungenzeki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba sithetha ngomnyaka xa i-cherry ifika emva kokutshala, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo amaqabunga kuqala kufuneka avele kumasebe iminyaka eyi-3-4. Ukuba oku kungenzekiyo unyaka unyaka, ngaphandle kokuba ientyantyambo zentwasahlobo zenzeke, kufuneka uthathe isenzo. Ngoko, izizathu zokubangela ukuba ii-cherries zingatheli iziqhamo zingaba:
- ukungcoliswa kwempoqo ngenxa yokungabikho kwenani lee cherry zezinye iintlobo okanye izinambuzane ezipholileyo;
- iqhwa leentso okanye iintyatyambo ezivulekileyo;
- ukunakekelwa okwaneleyo (ukuthambisa, ukutya , umhlabathi ongafanelekanga), ngenxa yoko umthi uphantsi kwaye ungakwazi ukuvuna.
I-Cherry ihluma, kodwa ayivelisi iziqhamo -yintoni endiyenzayo?
Ukujongana neengxaki eziphuthumayo, izicwangciso ezininzi zicetywayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cherry ayiqhakazi ngenxa yokuba ukuwa kungabhaxabisa iziqhamo zeziqhamo. Ngako oko, ngeli xesha lonyaka kunconywa ukuba kungabikho umquba kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer kwaye ungabi manzi ngexesha lokuqala kwamaqabunga ekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo kwithuba leqabunga kunokwenzeka ukulibaziseka ukugquma ngokugubungela umthi we-cherry ngeqhwa okanye i-mulch. Ukuba imilambo sele iqalile, ungasindisa isityalo esingenako ukuba isithsaba sonke sigqitywe ngendwangu okanye impahla engeyiyo.
Ukucinga malunga nendlela yokwenza isiqhamo se-cherry, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwaneleyo yokuvota imithi yakho. Ngelishwa, akuzona zonke iintlobo ezizenzekelayo. Ngoko ke, ekungabikho kokuvuna kwiminyaka engama-4-5, kucetyiswa ukutshala imbewu yezinye iindidi kufuphi nomthi we-cherry. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba i-pollination of buds ayikho ngenxa yokuba impova ayinyanzelwanga yimpilisi (inambuzane, iinyosi, i-bumblebees, njl.). Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yemozulu engavumelekanga okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziinambuzane ezinxamnye nezinambuzane. Ukunceda ama-buds avelise i-ovary ngaphandle kwe-pollinators, i-ovary, i-Cveten okanye i-Bud inganceda. Ewe, unokwenza izinambuzane emthini ngoncedo lwesiraphu esiphunga. Yilungiselelwe ukusuka kwithayitha yamanzi kunye nepunipoyi yeswekile. Amanzi anqwenelekayo afanele afefe kwi-cherry tree.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze wenze i-cherry ivelise iziqhamo, kunele ukunamathela kwimigaqo yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo le nkcubeko. Ukususela ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukwenza ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lokutshala.