Amathuba okubona umyezo okanye i-cottage apho umthi we-apula awuyi kukhula ulingana no-zero, kuba ukukhula nokunyamekela le mithi kulula. Imeko ephambili yokukhuphula imithi ye-apula ngumhlaba ocebileyo kunye nokukhanyisa kakuhle. Le mithi ikhula naphi na ngaphandle kwendawo engummangaliso kunye ne-acidic, kodwa kwiindawo zethu, ngenhlanhla, ayiqhelekanga. Xa uthetha imipula ye-apula, akukafaneli ukukhetha indawo apho amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba aphantsi.
Imithi yase-Apple, njengemithi eninzi yeziqhamo, idinga ukutya okunokulinganisela nokufanelekileyo. Inokuqinisekiswa ngokuzisa izityalo ezihlukahlukeneyo kumhlaba. Ukutya imithi ye-apula kufuneka ibe xa bengangeni kwisigaba sokukhula esikhulayo (emva kwentwasahlobo) okanye emva kokuvuna (ekwindla). Iintlobo eziphambili zokuqhelisa okunomsoco zi-organic and mineral fertilizers.
Ukondla kwekwindla
Ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izichumisi zokutya imithi ye-apula, kuyimfuneko ukwazi isiqingatha sokuzaliswa komhlaba nge-macro-micromineral ethile. Iinkampani ezinkulu zezolimo ezibandakanya ukulima kwezi ziqhamo ngonyaka zihlalutya umhlaba kwigadi. Kuba abantu basekuhlaleni baya kwanele ukuba bazi ukuba i-fertilizer ebaluleke kakhulu yile potassium, i-phosphoric kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer. Ukuze benze indawo yabo yokugcina umhlaba, ukucoca okulula kufuneka kusetyenziswe: urea, superphosphate elula, i-ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium sulfate. Unokusebenzisa umquba we-potassium kwiipulas, izixhobo ezixubekileyo zokuchumisa i-nitrofoski, i-nitrophos, i-ammophos kunye nabanye. Cingisisa, kufuneka baziswe ngexesha, ngaphandle koko izityalo ziya kuba ziincinci, kwaye umbala wazo uya kuphahlazeka. Ngoko iipile zichaphazela ukungaphumeleli kumhlaba we potassium. Kucacile ukuba ukondliwa kwemithi yamapula ekwindla kuhlose ukulungiselela imithi ebusika nokuyiqinisa. Emva kokuba uyenze yonke imilinganiselo ye-agrotechnical (ukusika, ukumba, ukuguqula), ungaqalisa ukondliwa kwekwindla yemithi yamapula engadini.
Ngeli xesha, imithi idinga i-potassium kunye ne-fertilizer edibeneyo, kodwa i-nitrogen ayiyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ungeze imipula ye-apula ekwindla, uyifake isisombululo se-2% sobhedu sulfate. Oku kuya kukhusela umyezo wakho kwi- scab kunye nezivuno zezityalo.
Khumbula, i-nitrogen fertilizer iyona nto ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni okuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo ye-apula, kodwa ukuba usebenzisa inani elikhulu la mafutha, uya kulimaza umthi. Inyaniso kukuba ukugqithisa kwe-nitrogen kwenza ukuba inkuni ibuthwe kakubi, kwaye kwiqabunga iholele ekuqhenqeni.
Ngoncedo lokugqoka ekwindla, lwenziwa ngokwemiqathango yonke, unokwenza i-aple yezithelo zokutshiza ebusika kwaye uqinisekise ukuvuna okuhle ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwip Spring
Ngokwabanye abalimi, bondla ngokufanelekileyo ukutya kweeplele xa betyala (kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla). Ngoko, isityalo siya kufumana konke okuyimfuneko ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kancane kancane. Izondlo ezonakele emhlabeni zenza igalelo ekusebenziseni ii-microorganism, ukucebisa i-microflora
Ukutya kokusasaza kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimbewu ezincinci. Ukongeza, ngoMeyi noJuni, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenzelwe le mihlaba ye-apula. Ukucoca imithi enezichumisi ezine-magnesium, ubhedu, i-boron, i-manganese, ivumela ukwandisa isivuno samaapulo. Ukuba unobandlululo lwee-fertilizer, sebenzisa isisombululo se- Mullein okanye ukuxutywa kwe-ash. Naluphi na ukugqoka okuphezulu kweemapula ngexesha le-fruiting period kuvunyelwe ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna.