I-Ampel okanye i-verbena ezinwabuzelayo-iintlobo ze-hybrid, ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye nezicwangciso zasemakhaya, ziqulethe amaqabunga amancinci kunye neentyantyambo eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences. Ukuba yindawo yokugcina i-hibernating in nature, kwi-flowlorulture le sityalo ikhulile njengesityalo sonyaka - entwasahlobo ihlwayelwa, kwaye imbewu yekwindla iqokelelwa. Ubude beVerbena ampelnaya bufika kufinyelele kwi-30-60 cm, esinye isityalo sihlanganisa indawo engama-0.5m, ngakho ke isetyenziswe njengesigubungelo somhlaba. Kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo iintyatyambo zakhe zikhangeleka ekubongeni izimbiza kunye neebhotile ngenxa yokukhawuleza kwezimbali. Ukongeza, i-verbena ayixhatshintshe kwiinguqu zemozulu, iyakunyamezela ngokupheleleyo ukufakelwa kwantoni nawuphi na umgangatho wokukhula kwayo, kwaye unemibala emangalisayo yemibala. I-ampel verbena engaphelelekanga kwimicimbi yokutyala nokunyamekela. Ezi zinto ziphawulekayo kwaye ziyimpawu zokuthabatha kwesi sityalo phakathi kwabagadi begadi kunye nabaqholi bezityalo-zombini eziqingqiweyo kunye nabaqalayo.
I-Verbena ampel: ikhula ukusuka kwimbewu
I-Verbena ikhulile isuka kwiimbewu, ihlwayela imbewu elandela ekuqaleni koKwindla. Imbewu yokuqala ifuna ukufudumala kakuhle, ize imane ihlakaze phezu komhlaba ophazamisekileyo kunye nomhlaba omanzi. Ukusuka ngasentla, akudingekile ukufefa umhlaba, kwanele ukubeka i-polyethylene okanye iglasi kuyo yonke indawo yokuhluma. Ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela amahlumela - ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngeveki okanye ngaphambilana, yonke into engabonakaliyo ebusweni bomhlaba kufuneka isuswe. Xa izityalo zifikelela ku-8-10 cm ukuphakama, kufuneka zihlaziwe. Ukunyamekela izityalo zilula kakhulu - ukuthambisa okulinganayo, ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo - 20-23 ° C. Qaphela ukuba i-verbena ingahlwayelwa ngqo kwiibhotile okanye kwiipot, apho kucetywayo ukuba zikhule khona.
Isihlwanyelo asiyikunyamezela isithwathwa, ngoko ke ukutshala izithombo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kuyimfuneko xa isimo sezulu ngaphandle kwewindow isungulwa kwaye siya kufudumala. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba i-ampel verbena ayinakudityaniswa kakhulu, kodwa ivakalelwa kakuhle kumhlaba okhuni kunye nomsele ongcolisayo. Ukutyala izityalo kumgama wama-20-25 cm. Ukhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezibheke kakuhle, kodwa kuyaqhelekileyo ukunyamezela i-penumbra.
Kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokutshintshwa kweentyantyambo kwiindawo ezisisigxina, banesidingo sokondla okongezelelweyo. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokutyala, kuyimfuneko ukuzisa izichumiso zamaminerali kunye nomxholo we-phosphorus - ukuqinisa inkqubo yeengcambu kunye ne-nitrogen-ukukhulisa ubunzima obuhlaza. Ukondla izityalo kufuneka kube kabini kwinyanga kwaye ngokukodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngenyameko ngexesha leentyantyambo-i-nitrogen engaphezulu kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwinani lemibala.
U-Verbena ampel: unonophelo
Iqondo lokushisa elungileyo lokwenza i-verbena likhula ukusuka kwi-17 ukuya kwi-25 ° C, kodwa iyakhuthazelela ilahleko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwi-5 ° C. Amanzi kufuneka abe ngokumodareyitha, kodwa kaninzi okwaneleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba esi sityalo sinyamezela isombele kakuhle, kodwa asikho imfuneko ukuba kuvumeleke ukuma komhlaba. Kwimfudumalo kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe inxaxheba ekutheni ukuthambisa i-verbena, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukunciphisa izabelo.
Ukuze iimpawu ezikhulayo egumbini zikhule kakuhle kwaye zisinde ngobusika ngokuphepha, ngexesha lokubanda kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba iqondo lokushisa egumbini ligcinwe malunga ne-8 ° C, ukunkcenkceshela okulumkileyo nokukhanyisa kakuhle.
I-Verbena inexesha elide leentyantyambo-ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni ukuya kuNovemba, kude kube neqabunga lokuqala. Ukuvuselela ubuninzi beentyantyambo, i-inflorescences i-discolores isuswa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, njengoko zikhula, iintlobo ze-ampel zitshintshelwe kwizimbiza ezinkulu okanye iifestile, ubukhulu becala obuhambelana nobungakanani benkqubo yengcambu yentyatyambo.